Sticheln

Sticheln
Related games
The suit of Leaves in a German pack
Origin	Austria
Type	Plain-trick
Players	4
Cards	32
Deck	German
Rank (high→low)	A K O U 10 9 8 7
Play	Anti-clockwise
Whist • Lampeln

Sticheln is an easy-to-learn, trick-taking, card game for 4 players that originated from Austria. It is an old game, being recorded as early as 1756^[1] and its rules being first described in 1830.^[2] The name means "playing [for] tricks".

Description

Sticheln has been described as "a very simple card game, which does not need exceptional mental agility to learn quickly - perhaps the reason why it counts so many friends."^[2] It is similar to Whist, but played individually rather than in teams, using a shortened pack and a different scoring system. It is a 4-hander and is played either with a French-suited Piquet deck or German playing cards. Cards rank in their natural order: Ace/Sow, King, Queen/Ober, Jack/Unter, Ten, Nine, Eight, Seven.

After cutting the pack to decide on the seating order and dealer will be, the dealer pays eight chips or coins to the pot. He then shuffles the pack and the player to his left cuts it. The bottom card of the top packet is turned as trumps – it belongs to the dealer – then each player is dealt eight cards in two packets of four in anti-clockwise order. Forehand leads to the first trick. Thereafter the trick winner leads to the next one. Players must follow suit, trump if unable, or play any card if they cannot follow or trump. Players must head the trick if possible.

For each trick won, players receive one chip or coin from the pot. Forehand becomes the new dealer and pays his eight chips to the pot.

The game continues either for a pre-agreed number of rounds (each round being 4 deals) or until one player reaches an agreed number of chips.

Other games called Sticheln

The name, Sticheln was also given to an unrelated game which was an historical variant of the gambling game, Zwicken.^[3]

In 1993, a new game marketed as Sticheln was launched in Germany. It used proprietary cards and bore no resemblance to the original game of the same name.^[4]

References

^ _ (1756), p. viii.
^ ^a ^b Tendler (1830), p. 211.
^ Edler von Lützenau (1846), p. 392.
^ Tricked-Out! at islaythedragon.com. Retrieved 31 Oct 2018

Literature

_ (1756). Die Kunst die Welt erlaubt mitzunehmen in den verschiedenen Arten der Spiele, Volume 2, Georg Bauer, Nuremberg.
_ (1839). Freut euch des Lebens! Oder: Wollen wir lachen und fröhlich seyn? Vol. 5, Mausberger, Vienna, p. 22.
Bauer, Georg (1769). Die Kunst die Welt erlaubt mitzunehmen in den verschiedenen Arten der Spiele, Volume 2, Joh. Eberhard Zeh, Nuremberg.
Tendler, Franz (1830). Verstand und Glück im Bunde. Ein theoretisch-practisches Spielbuch. Sollinger, Vienna.
Tendler, Franz (1846) Allgemeines Karten-Spielbuch, 2nd edn., Tendler, Vienna, p. 276.
von Lützenau, Alois Edler (1846). Handbuch der Gesetze und Verordnungen, Vol. 2. Vienna: Carl Ueberreuter.

v t e Historical card games
English	Andro Bone ace Costly colours French ruff Gleek Hannikin canst abide it Ombre Laugh and lie down Losing lodam Maw My sow's pigged Noddy Penneech Pope Joan Pope Julius Post and pair Primero Put Quadrille Queen Nazarene Ruff and honours Speculation Wit and reason
French	Ambigu As Qui Court Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un Bête Bête Hombrée Bouillotte Brelan Briscan Brisque Brusquembille Commerce Coucou Culbas Emprunt Gé, Point, Flux et Sequence Gilet Guimbarde Her Hère Hoc Hoc Mazarin Homme d'Auvergne Impériale Lenterlu Mouche Papillon Pamphile Quadrette Quadrille Quarante de Roi Quintille Reversis Sizette Tontine Triomphe
German	Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un Bester Bube Bierschlauch Brusbart Cassino Cinquille Einwerfen Elfern Fett und Mager Fünfzehnern German Solo German Tarok Grobhäusern Hundertspiel Juckerspiel Kaschlan Karniffel Karnöffel Kauflabet Kontraspiel Mariage Müller Matz Fett und Mager Piquesept Pollack Réunion Rümpffen Sansprendre Saunigl Scherwenzel Schlauch Spitzeln Sticheln Tatteln Trischaken Vogelspiel
Italian	Gilet Minchiate Primo visto Ronfa Trappola
Spanish	Conquian Ombre Primero Rentoy
Other	Chapanka, Drużbart (Polish) Einwerfen, Elfmandeln, Hundertspiel, Piquesept, Skwitz, Sticheln, Tatteln (Austrian) Romestecq (Dutch) Maw (Scottish) Kille (Swedish)
{{Trick-taking card games}} {{Non trick-taking card games}} {{Patience and solitaire games}} {{Tarot and Tarock card games}}

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