Stercobilinogen

Stercobilinogen
Names
IUPAC name
3-[2-[[3-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-[[(2S,3R,4R)-4-ethyl-3-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-5-[[(2S,3R,4R)-3-ethyl-4-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]propanoic acid
Other names
Fecal urobilinogen
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
MeSH Stercobilinogen
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C33H48N4O6/c1-7-20-19(6)32(42)37-27(20)14-25-18(5)23(10-12-31(40)41)29(35-25)15-28-22(9-11-30(38)39)17(4)24(34-28)13-26-16(3)21(8-2)33(43)36-26/h16,19-21,26-27,34-35H,7-15H2,1-6H3,(H,36,43)(H,37,42)(H,38,39)(H,40,41)/t16-,19-,20-,21-,26+,27+/m1/s1 ☒N
    Key: VKGRRZVYCXLHII-OLFWPHQKSA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1/C33H48N4O6/c1-7-20-19(6)32(42)37-27(20)14-25-18(5)23(10-12-31(40)41)29(35-25)15-28-22(9-11-30(38)39)17(4)24(34-28)13-26-16(3)21(8-2)33(43)36-26/h16,19-21,26-27,34-35H,7-15H2,1-6H3,(H,36,43)(H,37,42)(H,38,39)(H,40,41)/t16-,19-,20-,21-,26+,27+/m1/s1
    Key: VKGRRZVYCXLHII-OLFWPHQKBU
  • CC[C@@H]1[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1CC2=C(C(=C(N2)CC3=C(C(=C(N3)C[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)N4)CC)C)C)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)O)C)C
Properties
C33H48N4O6
Molar mass 596.769 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Stercobilinogen (fecal urobilinogen) is a chemical created by bacteria in the gut. It is made of broken-down hemoglobin. It is further processed to become the chemical that gives feces its brown color.[1]

Bilirubin is a pigment that results from the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin. The liver conjugates bilirubin, making it water-soluble; and the conjugated form is then excreted in urine as urobilinogen and in the feces as stercobilinogen. Urobilinogen / stercobilinogen is colourless and is further oxidised to stercobilin which imparts colour to feces. Darkening of feces upon standing in air is due to the oxidation of residual urobilinogens to urobilins. In the intestine, bilirubin is converted by bacteria to stercobilinogen. Stercobilinogen is absorbed and excreted by either the liver or the kidney.

References

  1. ^ Stercobilinogen, drugs.com


Harpers illustrated biochemistry 28th Ed. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine 20th Ed.

Read other articles:

1564 en science

Chronologies Données clés 1561 1562 1563  1564  1565 1566 1567Décennies :1530 1540 1550  1560  1570 1580 1590Siècles :XIVe XVe  XVIe  XVIIe XVIIIeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies thématiques Art Architecture, Arts plastiques (Dessin, Gravure, Peinture et Sculpture), Littérature et Musique classique   Ingénierie (), Architecture et ()   Politique Droit   Religion (,)   Science Santé et médecine &...

 

 

Pierrot

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Pierrot (disambiguasi). Paul Legrand berperan menjadi Pierrot pada sekitar tahun 1855. Foto buatan Nadar. Pierrot (pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [pjɛʁo]) adalah sebuah karakter stok pantonim dan Commedia dell'Arte yang bermula dari kelompok para pemain akhir abad ketujuh belas yang tampil di Paris dan dikenal sebagai Comédie-Italienne; nama tersebut adalah sebuah hipokorisme dari kata Pierre (Petrus), melalui suffix -ot. Karakternya dalam budaya populer kontemp...

 

 

Barakacity

BarakacityHistoireFondation 9 janvier 2010Dissolution 28 octobre 2020CadreZone d'activité Monde entierType Organisation non gouvernementale internationaleForme juridique Association déclaréeDomaines d'activité Aide humanitaire, autres organisations fonctionnant par adhésion volontaireSiège Évry-CourcouronnesPays  FranceOrganisationFondateur Idriss Sihamedi (d)Président Idriss Sihamedi (d) (depuis 2010)Site web barakacity.comIdentifiantsRNA W952001402SIREN 788779023modifier - modi...

Michael McDowell (pilote automobile)

Michael McDowell Michael McDowel en mars 2023 à Las Vegas. Données clés Date de naissance 21 décembre 1984 (39 ans)Glendale, Arizona[1] No  et écurie 34 - Front Row Motorsports 1re course 2008 Goody's Cool Orange 500 (Martinsville) 1re victoire 2023, Verizon 200 at the Brickyard (Indianapolis GP ) Dernière victoire 2021, Daytona 500 (Daytona) Statistiques en NASCAR Cup Series Résultats VictoiresTop 10Poles 2 36 0 Dernière mise à jour : 23 novembre 2023 modifier McDowe...

 

 

Sorède

SorèdeSureda Blason Administration Pays France Région Occitanie Département Pyrénées-Orientales Arrondissement Céret Intercommunalité Communauté de communes des Albères, de la Côte Vermeille et de l'Illibéris Maire Mandat Yves Porteix 2020-2026 Code postal 66690 Code commune 66196 Démographie Gentilé Sorédiens, Sorédiennes Populationmunicipale 3 448 hab. (2021 ) Densité 100 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 42° 31′ 53″ nord, 2° 57′&#...

 

 

Gereja rumah

Gereja rumah di Dura-Europos, Suriah, sekitar tahun 232, dengan area kapel di sebelah kanan. Gereja rumah adalah sebuah istilah tidak resmi untuk suatu kelompok kaum Kristen yang berkumpul atau bersekutu bersama-sama baik reguler maupun spontan di sebuah rumah atau tempat atau lapangan yang biasanya bukan untuk tempat ibadah resmi. Dalam bahasa Inggris istilah ini adalah House Church atau Home Church. Beberapa gereja beribadah di rumah-rumah karena mereka belum atau tidak memiliki gedung gere...

Back to God

2017 single by Reba McEntire Back to GodSingle by Reba McEntirefrom the album Sing It Now: Songs of Faith & Hope ReleasedJanuary 20, 2017[1]GenreChristian countryLength4:50LabelNash IconBig MachineCapitol ChristianSongwriter(s)Randy HouserDallas DavidsonProducer(s)Doug SisemoreReba McEntire]]Reba McEntire singles chronology Softly and Tenderly (2016) Back to God (2017) God and My Girlfriends (2017) Lauren Daigle singles chronology Come Alive (Dry Bones)(2016) Back to God(2017)...

 

 

Compagnia aerea

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento aviazione è ritenuta da controllare. Motivo: La voce appare tradotta in malo modo dalla lingua inglese; la sintassi italiana è pesantemente deficitaria, la parte grammaticale è ugualmente povera e la voce risulta incomprensibile in molte parti Partecipa alla discussione e/o correggi la voce. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento compagnie aeree non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti son...

 

 

List of World Rally Championship Co-Drivers' champions

World RallyChampionship   Current season 2024 World Rally Championship 2024 WRC2 2024 WRC3 2024 Junior WRC Support categories Current: WRC2 WRC3 Junior WRC Former: PWRC SWRC FIA 2-Litre Current car classes Rally1 Rally2 Rally3 Rally4 Rally5 Related lists Drivers Champions Female Numbers Co-drivers Champions Manufacturers Champions Seasons Event winners Fatal accidents People Rallies Records Special stage Power Stage Video games Official games vte Daniel Elena is the most successful WRC ...

Grundtvig International Secondary School

Grundtvig International Secondary School, Anambra State Private school in NigeriaGrundtvig International Secondary SchoolLocationOba, AnambraNigeriaInformationTypePrivate SchoolMottoMotto: “Education for life”Established1998FounderDr. Kachi E. Ozumba (1942-2011)Colour(s)Maroon and YellowWebsitegrundtvigsecondary.com Grundtvig International Secondary School is a Nigerian independent boarding school in Oba, Anambra State, located just about twenty minutes’ drive from the Asaba Airport. It...

 

 

Keuskupan Florida

Keuskupan FloridaDioecesis FloridensisKatolik Basilika KatedralBunda dari Tiga Puluh Tiga MuridLokasiNegara UruguayProvinsi gerejawiMontevideoStatistikLuas22.600 km2 (8.700 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2006)123.80091,000 (73.5%)Paroki16InformasiDenominasiGereja KatolikRitusRitus RomaPendirian14 April 1897 (127 tahun lalu)KatedralCatedral Basílica Santuario de la Virgen de los Treinta y TresKepemimpinan kiniPausFransiskusUskupMartín Pablo Pérez ...

 

 

Egon Franke (politician)

German politician (1913–1995) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Egon Franke politician – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Egon FrankeFranke in 1976Vice Chancellor of GermanyWest GermanyIn office17 September 1982 ...

Surrender (Your Love)

2003 single by Javine Surrender (Your Love)Single by Javinefrom the album Surrender B-sidePromiseReleased10 November 2003 (2003-11-10)[1]Length3:08LabelInnocentVirginSongwriter(s)Javine HyltonNickolas AshfordValerie SimpsonFrancis WhiteProducer(s)Eg WhiteStarGateJavine singles chronology Real Things (2003) Surrender (Your Love) (2003) Best of My Love (2004) Surrender (Your Love) is the second single released by English singer-songwriter Javine. The single, which feature...

 

 

Olexander Smakula

Ukrainian physicist Olexander SmakulaBorn9 September 1900Dobrovody, Austria-Hungary (today Ukraine)Died17 May 1983Auburn, Massachusetts, USAAlma materUniversity of GöttingenKnown foranti-reflective coatingScientific careerFieldsPhysicistInstitutionsOdessa UniversityCarl Zeiss AGMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyDoctoral advisorRobert Pohl Olexander Smakula (Ukrainian: Олександр Теодорович Смакула) (1900 in Dobrovody, Austria-Hungary, today Ukraine – 1...

 

 

Circonscriptions législatives françaises

Les 577 circonscriptions législatives en vigueur depuis 2012. Les circonscriptions législatives françaises sont des divisions de territoire dans lesquelles sont élus les députés de la chambre basse du Parlement français, actuellement l'Assemblée nationale. Chaque département contient au moins une circonscription et aucune circonscription ne peut associer des communes de départements différents. La situation est similaire pour la Nouvelle-Calédonie et les collectivités d'Outre-Mer...

Dharma Realm Buddhist University

Private, nonprofit Buddhist university in Ukiah, California, United States Dharma Realm Buddhist University法界佛教大學Official sealOther nameDRBUTypePrivate nonprofitEstablished1976 (1976)FounderHsuan HuaParent institutionDharma Realm Buddhist AssociationReligious affiliationChan Buddhism(Chinese Zen)Academic affiliationWestern Association of Schools and CollegesChairmanMing-Lu HuangPresidentSusan A. RoundsVice-presidentDouglas M. PowersDeanMartin Verhoeven (Academics)Bhikshuni He...

 

 

Microplane

This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (November 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Brand of grater A Microplane grater Microplane is a registered trademark[citation needed] of Grace Manufacturing Inc., a company that makes photo etched steel tools (surform tools) for grating, grin...

 

 

Titus Welliver

Titus WelliverWelliver pada Februari 2015LahirTitus B. Welliver12 Maret 1962 (umur 62)New Haven, Connecticut, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1990-sekarangSuami/istriHeather Wielandt(div. 1989) Dani Sexton ​ ​(m. 1992; c. 1996)​ Joanna Heimbold ​ ​(m. 1998; c. 2004)​ Elizabeth W. Alexander ​ ​(m. 2005; meninggal 2012)​ Jose Stemke...

بوذا باميان

بوذا باميان موقع اليونيسكو للتراث العالمي تمثال بوذا في باميان قبل التفجير الدولة  أفغانستان النوع ثقافي المعايير i, ii, iii, iv, vi. رقم التعريف 208-001  المنطقة آسيا الإحداثيات 34°49′55″N 67°49′36″E / 34.832041666667°N 67.826802777778°E / 34.832041666667; 67.826802777778   مهدد 2003-الآن تاريخ الاع...

 

 

Love & Letter

Love & LetterAlbum studio karya SeventeenDirilis25 April 2016 (2016-04-25)04 Juli 2016 (2016-07-04) (repackage)Direkam2015–16GenreK-popR&Bdance-popBahasaKoreanLabelPledisLOENKronologi Seventeen Boys Be(2015)Boys Be2015 Love & Letter(2016) Going Seventeen(2016)Going Seventeen2016 Singel dalam album Love & Letter Pretty UDirilis: 25 April 2016 Repackage cover Singel dalam album Love & Letter Very NiceDirilis: 4 Juli 2016 Love & Letter, juga dikenal sebaga...