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Stephen Bone
Stephen Bone
Born	13 November 1904; Chiswick, London, England
Died	15 September 1958 (aged 53); London
Education	Slade School of Fine Art
Known for	Painting, drawing
Spouse	Mary Adshead
Children	Quentin Bone

Stephen Bone (13 November 1904 – 15 September 1958)^[1] was an English painter, writer, broadcaster and noted war artist. Bone achieved early success in book illustration using woodcuts before he turned to painting and art criticism.^[2]

Early life

Stephen Bone was born in Chiswick in west London, the son of Sir Muirhead Bone, an artist, and Gertrude Helena Dodd, a writer. After leaving Bedales School, he travelled widely in Europe with his father before enrolling at the Slade School of Fine Art in 1922. Bone became disillusioned with the Slade; he left in 1924 to begin illustrating books with woodcuts for his mother and other writers.^[3] In 1925, he was awarded the gold medal for Wood Engraving at the International Exhibition in Paris.^[4] In 1926, he was the subject of a joint exhibition at the Goupil Gallery, alongside Rodney Joseph Burn and Robin Guthrie, and in 1928 he painted a mural for the underground station at Piccadilly Circus.^[5]^[6]

In 1929, Bone married the artist Mary Adshead, and they were to have two sons and a daughter.^[7] The couple travelled extensively across Britain and Europe, which allowed Bone to paint outdoors in all weathers and to develop a style of bright landscape painting that proved popular and sold well at a number of gallery exhibitions.^[5]

During the 1930s, Bone exhibited at the Fine Art Society, at the Leferve Gallery, the Redfern Gallery and in 1936 exhibited a series of 41 paintings of British counties at the Ryman Gallery in Oxford.^[6] During 1936 and 1937, he painted and exhibited in Stockholm.^[6]

World War II

At the outbreak of the Second World War, Bone enlisted as an officer in the Civil Defence Camouflage Establishment based in Leamington Spa.^[8]^[9] In June 1943, Bone was appointed by the War Artists' Advisory Committee to be a full-time salaried artist to the Ministry of Information specialising in Admiralty subjects. The post had originally being held by Stephen's father, Muirhead Bone, but following the death of Gavin Bone, Stephen's brother, Muirhead decided not to continue with the commission. Stephen produced a large quantity of works around Great Britain, showing coastal installations and naval craft, including several works painted on-board submarines.^[10] He witnessed and sketched the 1944 Normandy landings, painted scenes in Caen and Courseulles after the invasion, and went on to record the assault on Walcheren Island in the Netherlands.^[9]^[11] Toward the end of 1945, he travelled to Norway and painted the wreck of the Tirpitz.^[11] In Norway, he also recorded captured naval bases and observed a number of mass graves of, mostly, Soviet prisoners of war.^[12]

Later life

After the war, Bone found his style of painting somewhat out of fashion and, although he continued to paint, he found it difficult to get his work exhibited. He became an art critic for the Manchester Guardian, wrote humorous pieces for the Glasgow Herald and did television and radio work for the BBC. With his wife, he wrote and illustrated children's books. Together they organised a mural painting course at Dartington.^[6] In 1957, Bone was appointed the director of the Hornsey College of Art.^[13] He died of cancer on 15 September 1958 at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London.^[5]

Selected bibliography

1921: Mr Paul (Jonathan Cape), a novel by Gertrude Bone, woodcuts by Stephen Bone, OCLC 965634
1921: The Furrowed Earth (Chatto & Windus), by Gertrude Bone with woodcuts by Stephen Bone
1922: A Farmers' Life (Cape), by G. Bourne, illustrated by Stephen Bone^[3]
1923: Selected Poems (Cape), by W. H. Davis, illustrated by Stephen Bone^[3]
1924: Oasis (Cape), with Gertrude Bone
1925: Of the Western Isles (T. N. Foulis), "forty woodcuts by Stephen Bone, with letterpress by Gertrude Bone",^[6]
1928: The Hidden Orchis (London: Medici Society), with Gertrude Bone
1930: The Cope (Medici), with Gertrude Bone
1936: The Little Boy and His House (J. M. Dent), children's picture book by Bone and Mary Adshead, OCLC 70299772
1937: The West Coast of Scotland, Skye to Oban (Batsford); later issued by Faber as a Shell Guide
1939: Albion: an Artist's Britain (A. & C. Black)^[6]^[3]
1942: The Silly Snail and Other Stories (Dent), Bone and Adshead
1946: British Weather, Britain in Pictures no. 97 (Collins)^[6]
1948: The Military Orchid, (Bodley Head), by J.Brooke, illustrated by Stephen Bone^[3]
1951: The English and Their Country (Longmans, Green), Stephen Bone with illustrations by Muirhead Bone, OCLC 559578913
1953: The Little Boys and Their Boats (Dent), Bone and Adshead, OCLC 767530555^[4]

References

^ Grant M. Waters (1975). Dictionary of British Artists Working 1900-1950. Eastbourne Fine Art.
^ "Search the Collection: Stephen Bone". National Portrait Gallery (npg.org.uk). Retrieved 8 October 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Alan Horne (1994). The Dictionary of 20th Century British Book Illustrators. Antique Collectors' Club. ISBN 1-85149-1082.
^ ^a ^b Frances Spalding (1990). 20th Century Painters and Sculptors. Antique Collectors' Club. ISBN 1-85149-106-6.
^ ^a ^b ^c Sally Hunter (2004). "Bone, Stephen (1904–1958)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 9 October 2013. (subscription required)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Benezit Dictionary of Artists Volume 2 Bedeschini-Bulow. Editions Grund, Paris. 2006. ISBN 2-7000-3072-9.
^ Sally Hunter (7 September 1995). "Obituary: Mary Adshead". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
^ Peter J.M. McEwan (1994). The Dictionary of Scottish Art and Architecture. Antique Collectors' Club. ISBN 1-85149-134-1.
^ ^a ^b Sacha Llewellyn & Paul Liss (2016). WWII War Pictures by British Artists. Liss Llewellyn Fine Art. ISBN 978-0-9930884-2-1.
^ National Museum of the Royal Navy (1 December 2013). "Britain's submarines in paintings". Art UK. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
^ ^a ^b Brain Foss (2007). War Paint: Art, War, State and Identity in Britain, 1939–1945. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10890-3.
^ Merion Harries; Susie Harries (1983). The War Artists, British Official War Art of the Twentieth Century. Michael Joseph, The Imperial War Museum & the Tate Gallery. ISBN 0-7181-2314-X.
^ David Buckman (1998). Artists in Britain Since 1945 Vol 1, A to L. Art Dictionaries Ltd. ISBN 0-95326-095-X.