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St John the Evangelist Church
St John the Evangelist Church
	51°32′02″N 0°06′12″W / 51.534°N 0.1033°W
OS grid reference	TQ316833
Location	Islington
Country	England
Denomination	Catholic
Website	Official website
History
Status	Parish church
Dedication	John the Evangelist
Consecrated	26 June 1873
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade II listed
Designated	29 September 1972
Architect(s)	Joseph John Scoles
Style	Romanesque Revival
Groundbreaking	27 September 1841
Completed	26 June 1843
Administration
Province	Westminster
Archdiocese	Westminster
Deanery	Islington
Parish	Islington

St John the Evangelist Church is a Catholic Parish church in Islington, London. It was built from 1841 to 1843, seven years before the Reestablishment of the Catholic hierarchy in 1850. It was designed by Joseph John Scoles, with parts of the interior by Edward Armitage. Architecturally, it is in the Romanesque Revival style. It is located on Duncan Terrace to the east of Upper Street close to the centre of Islington. It is a Grade II listed building.^[4]

History

Foundation

After the English Reformation, during the time of recusancy, until the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, Catholics were recorded by the government authorities as being in Islington. In 1577 and 1588, a few Catholics were reported. In 1584, a Catholic priest, Thomas Worthington was arrested in Islington. Other priests were reported to be hiding in the area: a Fr Williams and Thomas Clarke in 1592, and three stayed around 1600. In 1626, evidence of a Catholic Mass was discovered in Islington. In 1680, two Catholics were reported to be in Islington, and one in 1708. In 1733, a small community of converts was founded in the area by a Fr Christopher Piggot. In the late 1700s, three or four Catholics were reported to exist. In 1837, priests came from St Mary Moorfields and built a school in Duncan Street. In 1839, a chapel was built in the school. By 1840, there were 600 Catholics recorded in Islington, who were mostly migrants from Ireland.^[5]

Construction

With the congregation continuing to grow, a larger church was needed. On 27 September 1841, the foundation stone of the church was laid and blessed by Bishop Thomas Griffiths, the Vicar Apostolic of the London District. The architect of the church was the same person who designed the school chapel, Joseph John Scoles. He also designed many other notable churches such as the Church of the Immaculate Conception, Farm Street and St Francis Xavier Church, Liverpool, for the Jesuits. Whereas he was mainly behind the construction of churches in the Gothic Revival style, St John the Evangelist Church was in the Romanesque Revival style, and was influenced by the mother church of the Jesuits, the Church of the Gesù. However, it was not without criticism. According to Historic England, Augustus Pugin "castigated" the church calling it "the most original combination of modern deformity that has been executed for some time past".^[2] Nevertheless, the architect Joseph Hansom defended the building in the architecture journal, The Builder, stating that Pugin needed saving "from himself", and that the church is "fine and noble".^[6]^[7] On 26 June 1843, the church was opened in a ceremony presided by Bishop Griffiths, but the two towers on the front of the church were not finished. They were designed by Scoles to be symmetrical, but when they were finished in 1877, they were made asymmetrical, as decided by the priest at that time, Canon Oakeley. The church was consecrated on 26 June 1873.^[2]

Developments

In 1855, what became the Sacred Heart chapel was painted. In 1859, the fresco in the St Francis of Assisi side chapel was painted by Edward Armitage. From 1861 to 1862, he went on to paint the fresco of Jesus and his apostles in the apse of the church. In 1872, the altar and tabernacle were installed. They were designed by Goldie and Child and built by Thomas Earp. In 1882, the St Francis chapel was further furnished according to designs of Joseph Connolly. In 1884, the stations of the cross was added. In the 1960s and 1970s, further changes were made to the church. From 1963 to 1964, the organ was rebuilt. From 1977 to 1978, the crypt was excavated. In 1973, the church was reordered with the altar installed in its current position.^[2]

Parish

The church is next to St John the Evangelist Primary School. The church has four Sunday Masses at 6:00 pm on Saturday and at 10:00 am, 12:00 pm and 6:30 pm on Sunday.^[8]

Interior

Interior
Altar
St Francis chapel
Organ

References

^ Church of St John from British Listed Buildings, retrieved 29 October 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Islington – St John the Evangelist in Taking Stock, Historic England, retrieved 29 October 2024.
^ Directory from Archdiocese of Westminster, retrieved 29 October 2024.
^ "CHURCH OF ST JOHN, Non Civil Parish - 1195583 | Historic England". Historic England. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
^ A. P. Baggs, Diane K. Bolton, Patricia E. C. Croot, "Islington: Roman Catholicism", in A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 8, Islington and Stoke Newington Parishes, ed. T. F. T. Baker, C. R. Elrington (London, 1985), British History Online, accessed 3 November 2024.
^ Hansom, Joseph (1 April 1843). "The Present State of Ecclesiastical Architecture in England". The Builder. 1: 98 – via Internet Archive.
^ Denis Evinson, Catholic Churches of London, Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1998, page 140.
^ "Islington Parish". Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster. Retrieved 9 November 2024.