PROFILPELAJAR.COM

St Cuthbert's
St Cuthbert's
	St Cuthbert's Location in Lytham St Annes
	53°44′15″N 2°58′34″W / 53.7374°N 2.9762°W
OS grid reference	SD 357 272
Location	Lytham, Lancashire
Denomination	Anglican
Website	St Cuthbert, Lytham
History
Status	Parish church
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade II*
Architect(s)	W. H. Hobden; Paley and Austin; Austin and Paley
Completed	1834–1835
Administration
Province	York
Diocese	Blackburn
Archdeaconry	Lancaster
Deanery	Kirkham

St Cuthbert's is an Anglican church in Lytham, Lancashire, England. It was built 1834–1835, replacing a previous church on the same site. It is an active parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn. Since 1971 it has been designated a Grade II* listed building.

History

The current church is the third to be built on the site. A church was built in 1770, replacing an older structure of cobbles.^[1] The 1770 building was in turn replaced by the current structure, built in 1834–1835 to a design by W. H. Hobden.^[1]^[2] It was enlarged in 1872 with the addition of a chancel by the Lancaster architects Paley and Austin.^[3] In 1882 the same partnership added the north aisle, a vestry and the organ chamber,^[4] followed by new seating and a new front to the gallery in 1887.^[5] The church was further enlarged in 1909.^[6] A memorial chapel was added in 1931 by the successors in the practice, Austin and Paley.^[7] On 13 January 1971 the church was designated a Grade II* listed building.^[6] The Grade II* designation is the second highest of the three grades.^[8]

St Cuthbert's is an active parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn, the Archdeaconry of Lancaster, and the Deanery of Kirkham.^[9]

Architecture

Exterior

St Cuthbert's is constructed of dark red brick with sandstone dressings in the Perpendicular style.^[6] The roofs are slate. The plan consists of a west tower, a nave with aisles to the north and south, to the east, a chancel and a vestry north of the chancel.^[1]^[6] There is a small porch at the west end of the south aisle.

The tower has diagonal buttresses and three stages.^[6] Its parapet is crenellated.^[2] It has two-light belfry louvres and a two-light west window. The aisles have three-light windows in the Perpendicular style and the nave clerestory has smaller two-light windows. There are two-light windows in the chancel and the east window is a large three-light window in the Arts and Crafts style.^[6] Like the tower, the aisle, nave, porch and chancel walls are crenellated.^[2]

Interior and fittings

The tower houses a ring of eight bells, hung in a wooden frame.^[10] The church includes monuments to the local Clifton family.^[1]

St Cuthbert's stained glass includes a window designed in 1860 by Hardman & Co., an 1874 window depicting the Mount of Olives by Morris & Co. as well as work by Charles Eamer Kempe, Jean-Baptiste Capronnier and Clayton and Bell.^[2]

Churchyard and surroundings

Approximately 3 metres (9.8 ft) south-east of the church porch is a sandstone pedestal sundial, undated, but probably from the 18th century.^[11] It has a gadrooned base with a fluted collar.^[11] The plate and gnomon are copper and the plate is inscribed with "Dum spectes fugio".^[1] The sundial has been given a Grade II designation from English Heritage.^[11] The churchyard also contains the war graves of nine service personnel of World War I, and five of World War II.^[12]

About 30 metres (98 ft) north of the church there is a monument to the crew of the St Annes-on-Sea lifeboat Laura Janet, who drowned in 1886 in an attempted rescue mission of the Mexico.^[13] The monument is constructed of red sandstone and, 4 metres (13 ft) high, sits on a square plinth of two steps. It is carved with an image of the lifeboat and inscribed with the names of the lost crew members. The monument has also been given a Grade II designation.^[13]

The vicarage to the west of St Cuthbert's may date from 1836, and may have been designed by W. H. Hobden.^[2] It is constructed of red brick in Flemish bond with ashlar dressings in the Elizabethan style.^[2] Some features are Jacobean.^[14] The vicarage has been designated a Grade II listed building by English Heritage.^[14]

References

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Farrer & Brownbill (1929), pp. 213–19
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Hartwell & Pevsner (2009), p. 434
^ Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 226.
^ Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 233.
^ Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 236.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Historic England, "Church of St Cuthbert (1196361)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2015
^ Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 253.
^ Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 6 April 2015
^ St Cuthbert, Lytham, Church of England, retrieved 21 June 2012
^ Cheetham (1919), pp. 61–63
^ ^a ^b ^c Historic England, "Sundial Approximately 3 Metres South East of Porch of Church of St Cuthbert (1196362)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2015
^ LYTHAM (ST. CUTHBERT) CHURCHYARD, Commonwealth War Graves Commission, retrieved 15 February 2013
^ ^a ^b Historic England, "Laura Janet Monument Approximately 30 Metres North of Church of St Cuthbert (1297684)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2015
^ ^a ^b Historic England, "Vicarage (1196363)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2015

Sources

Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin, Swindon: English Heritage, ISBN 978-1-84802-049-8
Cheetham, F. H. (1919), The Church Bells of Lancashire [Part 4: The Hundred of Amounderness], Sherratt & Hughes, OCLC 27475286
Farrer, William; Brownbill, J., eds. (1912), "Lytham", A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 7, OCLC 59626695
Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-12667-0