Sprâncenata

Sprâncenata
Commune
Location in Olt County
Sprâncenata Location in Romania
Coordinates: 44°5′N 24°38′E / 44.083°N 24.633°E / 44.083; 24.633
Country	Romania
County	Olt
Area	64.45 km² (24.88 sq mi)
Population (2021-12-01)^[1]	2,008
• Density	31/km² (81/sq mi)
Time zone	EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Vehicle reg.	OT

Sprâncenata is a commune in Olt County, Muntenia, Romania.

Position

Sprâncenata is situated in the Wallachian Plain, on the left bank of the Olt River. It is composed of four villages: Sprâncenata and Bârseștii de Sus, which are located along the county road DJ 546 (Slatina – Turnu Măgurele), between km 47 and 54, and Frunzaru and Uria, which are located in the Olt meadow, directly on the bank of the river.

The commune is located in the south-east of the county, at 51 km (32 mi) south of Slatina (the county seat) and 43 km (27 mi) north of Turnu Măgurele. The neighbouring communes are: to the east, Radomirești; to the south, Crângeni and Plopii-Slăvitești (both in Teleorman County); to the west, Scărișoara, Băbiciu, and Gostavățu; to the north, Dăneasa and Radomirești.

Topography

The Sprâncenata commune, bordered on the east by the Călmățui River and west by the Olt River, is situated approximately 50 km (31 mi) from the 200 m (660 ft) contour line, which marks the geographic limit between the Getic Plateau [ro] to the north and the Wallachian Plain to the south. The eastern side of this grassland is crossed by two valleys almost parallel with the Călmățui, named Vâlceaua Mare and Vâlceaua Mică.

Climate

Sprâncenata has a temperate continental climate of transition and in respect to the existing topography, it is a flatland climate, with small influences due to local factors. The average yearly temperature is 10.9 °C (51.6 °F).

Rivers

The main river in this zone is the Olt, which lies west of the commune. The average discharge of the Olt River in this area is 167 m³/s (5,900 cu ft/s), as measured at the Frunzaru village, where there is a hydroelectric power plant.

Another river is the Călmățui to the east of the commune. It is a typical grassland river, with a winding valley and an intermittent flow.

The third river in the area is the Sâi, which is a small river whose source is near Comani; it flows directly into the Danube.

Soil

In this zone, there are several types of soil, such as: dark or red brown chernozem, washed or levigated chernozem (characteristic to steppe and silvo-steppe zones), regosols, and alluvial soils.

Wildlife

The flora and fauna of the commune is typical of the local steppe, forest and meadow zones.

The forest occupies a relatively small surface and is composed of oak, ash, hornbeam, and maple trees. On the banks of the Olt River there are meadow forests and water meadows.

The variety of the topography and of the vegetation gives rise to a dense population of animals and birds, such as wild boars, deer, foxes, rabbits, hamsters, mice, ground squirrels, polecats, badgers, as well as nightingales, skylarks, sparrows, goldfinches, turtledoves, woodpeckers, magpies, pheasants, etc.

References

^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.

v t e Olt County, Romania
Cities	Slatina (county seat) Caracal
Towns	Balș Corabia Drăgănești-Olt Piatra-Olt Potcoava Scornicești
Communes	Băbiciu Baldovinești Bălteni Bărăști Bârza Bobicești Brâncoveni Brastavățu Brebeni Bucinișu Călui Cârlogani Cezieni Cilieni Colonești Corbu Coteana Crâmpoia Cungrea Curtișoara Dăneasa Deveselu Dobrețu Dobrosloveni Dobroteasa Dobrun Drăghiceni Făgețelu Fălcoiu Fărcașele Găneasa Gârcov Găvănești Ghimpețeni Giuvărăști Gostavățu Grădinari Grădinile Grojdibodu Gura Padinii Ianca Iancu Jianu Icoana Ipotești Izbiceni Izvoarele Leleasca Mărunței Mihăești Milcov Morunglav Movileni Nicolae Titulescu Obârșia Oboga Oporelu Optași-Măgura Orlea Osica de Jos Osica de Sus Pârșcoveni Perieți Pleșoiu Poboru Priseaca Radomirești Redea Rotunda Rusănești Sâmburești Sârbii-Măgura Scărișoara Schitu Seaca Șerbănești Slătioara Șopârlița Spineni Sprâncenata Ștefan cel Mare Stoenești Stoicănești Strejești Studina Tătulești Teslui Tia Mare Topana Traian Tufeni Urzica Vădastra Vădăstrița Vâlcele Valea Mare Văleni Verguleasa Vișina Vișina Nouă Vitomirești Vlădila Voineasa Vulpeni Vulturești

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