Soyuz TMA-M

Soyuz TMA-M
ManufacturerEnergia
Country of origin Russia
OperatorRoscosmos
ApplicationsISS crew transport
Specifications
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Design lifeUp to six months docked to ISS
Production
StatusRetired
Launched20
Maiden launch7 October 2010
(Soyuz TMA-01M)
Last launch18 March 2016
(Soyuz TMA-20M)
Related spacecraft
Derived fromSoyuz TMA
DerivativesSoyuz MS

The Soyuz TMA-M was a spacecraft developed by Energia and operated by Roscosmos for human spaceflight. Introduced in 2010, it was a revision of the Soyuz spacecraft with upgrades over its predecessor, the Soyuz TMA. It flew a total of 23 missions from 2010-16, all carrying astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). It was replaced by the Soyuz MS.

Design

The primary difference between the Soyuz TMA-M and the earlier Soyuz TMA was the removal of several pieces of outdated equipment, many of which were no longer in production. These included the 70-kilogram (150 lb) main digital computer, called Argon [ru],[1] and its analogue avionics. They were replaced with a new digital computer, the TsVM-101 [ru] and digital avionics.[2]

There were also changes to the spacecraft's structure, such as replacing the magnesium alloy used in the instrument module frame with an aluminium alloy,[2] for easier manufacture.[3] In combination, the changes reduced the vehicle's total mass by 70 kilograms (150 lb).[3] Additionally, power consumption was reduced throughout the ship, improving its overall efficiency.[2]

Flights

Further information: List of Russian human spaceflight missions § Soyuz TMA-M (2010–2016)

Two development flights were launched: Soyuz TMA-01M on Oct 7, 2010 and Soyuz TMA-02M on Jun 7, 2011. NASA astronaut Scott Kelly, who flew on TMA-01M, praised the spacecraft's new digital displays, noting that they made flying easier and less demanding.[4]

The third mission, Soyuz TMA-03M, launched on 21 December 2011 and was used for qualification tests. In addition to verifying the nominal operation of the spaceship, the testing included verification of off-nominal modes, such as manual attitude control, issuing of orbital manoeuvring pulses using four berthing and attitude thrusters, and flying around the ISS in manual control mode.[5]

Thereafter the TMA-M entered regular service, where it was used for supply and crew rotation flights to the ISS. The TMA-M variant flew another 20 missions from 2012-16, at a cadence of four times a year, all to the ISS. At that time, the Soyuz TMA-M was the only spacecraft in service that was capable of flying humans to the ISS, so ride-share agreements were in place with other space agencies. All launches carried three astronauts – there were always one or two Russians (from Roscosmos) and one American (from NASA). Half the launches included one astronaut from Europe (ESA), Canada (CSA) or Japan (JAXA).[citation needed]

Replacement

Further development of the Soyuz capsule design led to the introduction of the Soyuz MS in 2016, which replaced the Soyuz TMA-M.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "Argon-16 Computer. Argon Family of Computers". Russian Virtual Computer Museum. 2010.
  2. ^ a b c "Soyuz TMA-M manned transport vehicle of a new series". RKK Energia Corporation. 2010.
  3. ^ a b "Soyuz TMA-M variant". russianspaceweb.com. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  4. ^ "Three men launched into space for half-year voyage". SpaceflightNow. 2010-10-07.
  5. ^ "Soyuz TMA-M manned transport vehicle of a new series – Flight tests". RKK Energia. 2010.

Read other articles:

Cibarusah, Bekasi

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) CibarusahKecamatanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa BaratKabupatenBekasiPemerintahan • CamatMuhamad KurnaepiPopulasi • Tot...

 

 

1962 Arkansas gubernatorial election

For related races, see 1962 United States gubernatorial elections. 1962 Arkansas gubernatorial election ← 1960 November 6, 1962 1964 →   Nominee Orval Faubus Willis Ricketts Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 225,743 82,349 Percentage 73.27% 26.73% County results Faubus:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      ...

 

 

Edmonton

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'omonimo comune del Kentucky, vedi Edmonton (Kentucky). Edmontoncittà (city)City of Edmonton Edmonton – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Canada Provincia Alberta Divisione censuariaDivisione No. 11 AmministrazioneSindacoAmarjeet Sohi (Partito Liberale del Canada) dal 29-10-2021 TerritorioCoordinate53°32′N 113°30′W / 53.533333°N 113.5°W53.533333; -113.5 (Edmonton)Coordinate: 53°32′N 113°30′W / &#x...

1954 Colorado gubernatorial election

For related races, see 1954 United States gubernatorial elections. 1954 Colorado gubernatorial election ← 1952 November 2, 1954 1956 →   Nominee Edwin C. Johnson Donald G. Brotzman Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 262,205 227,335 Percentage 53.56% 46.44% County results Johnson:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%Brotzman:      50–60% Governor bef...

 

 

XOSL

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: XOSL – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) xOSL (meaning Extended Operating System Loader) is a bootloader. xOSL was originally developed by Geurt Vos. History xOSL is free software released under the GPL-2.0-only l...

 

 

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

حرب أوغادين

حرب أوغادين جزء من الحرب الباردة، والصراع الإثيوبي الصومالي    معلومات عامة التاريخ 13 يوليو 1977 حتى 1978 الموقع أوغادين ,إثيوبيا حاليا النتيجة المساعدات السوفيتية والكوبية، وتدخل مباشر لصالح إثيوبيا وانتصار اثيوبيا انسحاب الصومال المتحاربون  الصومال  إثيوبيا&#...

 

 

中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表

 本表是動態列表，或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。 潛伏於中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表收錄根據公開資料來源，曾潛伏於中華民國國軍、被中國共產黨聲稱或承認，或者遭中華民國政府調查審判，為中華人民共和國和中國人民解放軍進行間諜行為的人物。以下列表以現今可查知時間為準，正確的間諜活動或洩漏機密時間可能早於或晚於以下所歸�...

 

 

Battle of Elkin's Ferry

For the battlefield, see Elkin's Ferry Battlefield. 1864 battle of the American Civil Warr Battle of Elkin's FerryPart of the American Civil WarThe Little Missouri at Elkin's FerryDateApril 3 – 4, 1864LocationClark and Nevada counties, Arkansas33°55′50″N 93°21′26″W / 33.93056°N 93.35722°W / 33.93056; -93.35722Result Union victoryBelligerents  United States (Union)  Confederate StatesCommanders and leaders Frederick Steele John S. MarmadukeStreng...

The Boys (comics)

American superhero comic book series The BoysCover of The Boys Volume 1: The Name of the Game (June 2007), depicting the titular group (clockwise from top left: The Frenchman, Mother’s Milk, The Female, Wee Hughie, and Billy Butcher.)Publication informationPublisherWildStorm/DC Comics (#1–6)Dynamite Entertainment (#7–72, Dear Becky)ScheduleMonthlyFormatOngoing seriesGenre Superhero Publication dateOctober 2006 – November 2012No. of issues72Main character(s)(List of characters)Cre...

 

 

ليث بن أبي سليم

ليث بن أبي سليم معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة لَيْث بن أَبي سُلَيْم بن زنيم الكنية أَبُو بَكْر اللقب القرشي الحياة العملية الطبقة الطبقة الخامسة، صغار التابعين روى له روى له مُسْلِم مقرونًا بأبي إِسْحَاق الشيباني، وروى له الباقون المهنة مُحَدِّث  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   لَ...

 

 

Tagesschau.de

Tagesschau.de Nachrichten-Website Sprachen Deutsch Sitz Hamburg Betreiber ARD Online seit 1996 https://www.tagesschau.de/ Logo von tagesschau.de (1996) tagesschau.de ist das zentrale Nachrichtenwebportal der ARD. Während die im August 1996 veröffentlichte[1] Website früher vorwiegend programmbegleitende Hintergrundinformationen zu den Fernsehsendungen von ARD-aktuell – etwa Tagesschau und Tagesthemen – bot, ist sie heute ein eigenständiges Medienangebot. Die Redaktion bes...

2022–23 EFL Cup

63rd season of the EFL Cup Football tournament season 2022–23 EFL CupWembley Stadium hosted the finalTournament detailsCountryEnglandWalesDates2 August 2022 – 26 February 2023[1]Teams92Defending championsLiverpoolFinal positionsChampionsManchester United (6th title)Runner-upNewcastle UnitedTournament statisticsMatches played93Goals scored241 (2.59 per match)Attendance1,554,555 (16,716 per match)Top goal scorer(s)Marcus Rashford(6 goals)← 2021–22202...

 

 

Fabio Aru

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Aru. Fabio AruFabio Aru lors du Tour d'Espagne 2015.InformationsSurnom Il cavaliere dei quatro mori (Le Chevalier des quatre Maures)Naissance 3 juillet 1990 (34 ans)San Gavino MonrealeNationalité italienneSpécialité GrimpeurDistinction Collier d'or du Mérite sportifÉquipes amateurs 2009Palazzago Elledent Rad Logistica2010Palazzago Elledent Rad2011Palazzago Elledent Rad Logistica-MCipollini01.2012-07.2012[n 1]Palazzago Elledent Rad LogisticaÉquipes...

 

 

William Acker

American judge (1927–2018) For the American general, see William P. Acker. William AckerSenior Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of AlabamaIn officeMay 31, 1996 – June 21, 2018Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of AlabamaIn officeAugust 18, 1982 – May 31, 1996Appointed byRonald ReaganPreceded byFrank Hampton McFaddenSucceeded bySeat abolished Personal detailsBornWilliam Marsh Acker Jr.(1927-10-25)Octobe...

Charles Macintosh

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento chimici britannici non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Charles Macintosh Charles Macintosh (Glasgow, 29 dicembre 1766 – 25 luglio 1843) è stato un chimico e inventore scozzese. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Note 3 Altri progetti 4 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Macintosh nacque a Glasgow, in Scozia, figlio di Ge...

 

 

Toshiko Akiyoshi Trio, 1980 In Rikuzentakata

2014 live album by Toshiko AkiyoshiToshiko Akiyoshi Trio, 1980 In RikuzentakataLive album by Toshiko AkiyoshiReleased16 April 2014 (CD)Recorded13 June 1980VenueShimin Kaikan Dai Hall, Rikuzentakata, Iwate, JapanGenreJazzLength76:52LabelJohnny's DiskToshiko Akiyoshi chronology Just Be Bop(1980) Toshiko Akiyoshi Trio, 1980 In Rikuzentakata(2014) Tuttie Flutie(1980) Toshiko Akiyoshi Trio, 1980 In Rikuzentakata is a live concert album of the Toshiko Akiyoshi trio recorded in June, 1980 in...

 

 

دالويس

دالويس    شعار الاسم الرسمي (بالفرنسية: Daluis)‏    الإحداثيات 44°01′37″N 6°48′43″E / 44.026944444444°N 6.8119444444444°E / 44.026944444444; 6.8119444444444 [1]  [2] تقسيم إداري  البلد فرنسا[3]  التقسيم الأعلى الألب البحريةنيس  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 40.03 كيلومتر مربع&#...

I with macron (Cyrillic)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: I with macron Cyrillic – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Cyrillic letter Cyrillic letterI with macronThe Cyrillic scriptSlavic lettersАА̀А̂А̄ӒБВГҐДЂЃЕЀЕ̄Е̂ЁЄЖЗ�...

 

 

Messed Around

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Messed Around – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 1981 single by SqueezeMessed AroundSingle by Squeezefrom the album East Side Story Released1981 (US)Recorded1980GenreRock, new waveLength2:40...