Parts of this article (those related to demographics) need to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(February 2018)
Sonora began as an L&N Railroad construction camp known as "Bucksnort" in the late 1850s. This name is believed to have been inspired by the sounds of early locomotives, which the workers thought resembled deer snorts.[3] When a depot was established at the site in 1859, the name was changed to "Sonora". This may have referred to Sonora, Mexico, the home of a railroad contractor.[3]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.0 km2), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2), or 0.98%, are water.[2]
At the 2000 census,[6] there were 350 people, 138 households and 85 families residing in the city. The population density was 423.3 inhabitants per square mile (163.4/km2). There were 159 housing units at an average density of 192.3 per square mile (74.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.86% White, 2.86% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.29% Asian, and 1.71% from two or more races.
There were 138 households, of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.22.
The age distribution was 26.6% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.
The median household income was $27,361 and the median family income was $37,500. Males had a median income of $28,438 and females $14,038. The per capita income was $13,554. About 6.1% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.