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Song of the Flame
Song of the Flame
Directed by	Alan Crosland
Written by	Gordon Rigby (screen version & dialogue)
Based on	Song of the Flame; (1925 operetta); by Oscar Hammerstein II and Otto A. Harbach
Starring	Alexander Gray; Bernice Claire
Cinematography	Lee Garmes (Technicolor)
Edited by	Al Hall
Music by	(see article)
Production; company	First National Pictures
Distributed by	First National Pictures
Release dates	May 6, 1930 (NYC); May 25, 1930 (US); ;
Running time	70 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

Song of the Flame is a 1930 American pre-Code musical film photographed entirely in Technicolor. Based on the 1925 operetta of the same name, the film features a screenplay by Gordon Rigby adapted from the musical book written by Oscar Hammerstein II and Otto A. Harbach for the operetta. The movie also features many of the songs from the operetta which used lyrics by Hammerstein and Orbach and music by George Gershwin and Herbert Stothart. The film was produced and distributed by First National Pictures. It was the first color film to feature a widescreen sequence, using a process called Vitascope, the trademark name for Warner Bros.' widescreen process. The film, based on the 1925 Broadway musical of the same name, was nominated for an Academy Award for Sound Recording (George Groves).^[2] It is part of the tradition of operetta films, popular at the time.

Plot

Aniuta (Bernice Claire), known as The Flame, is a peasant girl who incites the people against the Czarist regime and the aristocracy through singing. Prince Volodya (Alexander Gray) is the leader of a group of Cossack troops who falls in love with the girl, even though she is part of a revolution that is opposed to his social class. Konstantin (Noah Beery) is a revolutionary who also falls in love with Aniuta, much to the anger of his lover, Natasha (Alice Gentle).

The revolutionaries succeed in overthrowing the regime, leaving the Prince and his aristocratic class in peril for their lives and fortunes. Konstantin becomes the new leader and his brutal treatment of the people make many regret having supported the revolution in the first place. After he attempts to seduce her, Aniuta flees to a village in her native Poland. The Prince, fleeing from the new regime, happens to arrive at the same village. When he meets the girl again, he decides to stay. They put their political differences aside and become romantically involved.

Hearing from his spies that the Prince is at a Polish village, Konstantin immediately goes there and arrests him, announcing that he intends to execute him. Aniuta desperately attempts to free the Prince by agreeing to have sex with Konstantin. The Prince is released from prison through this ruse, but when it is discovered that she had no intention of keeping her side of the bargain, she is thrown into jail. The Prince disguises himself and attempts to free the girl, but he is discovered and imprisoned again. Before they can be executed, Natasha, revealing the real reason behind Konstantin's execution order, tells the troops to release both the Prince and Aniuta. Konstantin is arrested by the troops soon after as a traitor to the revolution, and is executed, leaving the Prince and the girl free to pursue their romance.

Cast

Alexander Gray as Prince Volodya
Bernice Claire as Aniuta, The Flame
Noah Beery as Konstantin
Alice Gentle as Natasha
Bert Roach as Count Boris
Inez Courtney as Grusha
Shep Camp as Officer
Ivan Linow as Konstanin's Pal
Janina Smolinska as Dancer (uncredited)

Cast notes:

Noah Beery was widely praised for his deep bass voice, which he first exhibited in this film in the song "One Little Drink." This song was satirized in the Bosko cartoon entitled: The Booze Hangs High (1930). Based on the success of this song, Warner Bros. subsequently cast Beery in a number of musical films, most notably in Golden Dawn (1930). The public was so enthralled by his singing abilities that Brunswick Records hired Beery to record songs from both of these films which were issued in their popular series.

Songs

"Song of the Flame" – words by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II, music by George Gershwin
"Cossack Love Song" – words by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II, music by Herbert Stothart and George Gershwin
"One Little Drink" – words by Grant Clarke, music by Harry Akst
"When Love Calls" – words by Grant Clarke, music by Eddie Ward

Source:^[1]

Preservation

The film is believed to be lost. Only the soundtrack, which was recorded separately on Vitaphone disks, survives. All nine songs are preserved in the sound disc performances. There were four choruses as well, three of traditional Russian folk tunes and one drawn from Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker.

Looney Tunes connection

Song Of The Flame is notable as the film that was accompanied in its initial release by Warner Bros.' first ever Looney Tunes cartoon short, Sinkin' in the Bathtub.