Som-class submarine

Class overview
Russian submarine Beluga.
Name	Som class
Builders	Nevski Yard, St. Petersburg
Operators	Imperial Russian Navy
In commission	1905–1913
Completed	7
Lost	7
General characteristics
Type	Submarine
Displacement	105 tons surfaced 122 tons submerged
Length	20 m (66 ft)
Beam	3.5 m (11 ft)
Draught	2.9 m (9 ft 6 in)
Propulsion	1 shaft: petrol engine/electric motor 160 hp (120 kW)/70 hp (52 kW)
Speed	8.5 knots (15.7 km/h; 9.8 mph) surfaced 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) submerged
Complement	24
Armament	1× 15-inch (381 mm) torpedo tube (bow) 1× machine gun

The Som class were a series of submarines built for the Imperial Russian Navy in 1904–1907. They were designed by the Electric Boat Company and ordered in the 1904 emergency programme at the time of the Russo-Japanese War. The boats were built in St. Petersburg and were designed to be transportable by train. The first boat, Som, was originally Fulton, an experimental submarine that was the prototype for USS Plunger and subsequent Plunger-class submarines. The vessel was sold and delivered to Russia in sections and re-assembled in St. Petersburg.^[1]

Ships

Ship	namesake	Launched	Service / Fate
Som – Сом	Catfish	1904	ex Fulton – Delivered to Vladivostok 1904; to Black Sea Fleet then to Baltic Fleet 1915; sunk in collision 10 May 1916. The wreck was found in 2015 in Swedish territorial waters.
Beluga – Белуга	Beluga	1905	Baltic Fleet – Scuttled 25 February 1918 in Tallinn
Losos – Лосось	Salmon	1905	Black Sea Fleet – Scuttled 1919 in Sevastopol
Peskar – Пескарь	Gudgeon	1905	Baltic Fleet – Scuttled 25 February 1918 in Tallinn
Schuka – Щука	Pike	April 1905	Baltic Fleet – Scuttled 25 February 1918 in Tallinn
Sterlyad – Стерлядь	Sterlet	1905	Baltic Fleet – Scuttled 25 February 1918 in Tallinn
Sudak – Судак	Sander	1907	Black Sea Fleet – Scuttled 1919 in Sevastopol

Wreck found

In July 2015 it was reported that the wreck of Som (Сом) had been located in Swedish waters.^[2]^[3]

References

^ Gardiner, Robert (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Conway Maritime Press. pp. 312–313. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
^ Sohl Stjernberg, Max; Ronge, Johan; Nilsson, Mimmi (27 July 2015). "Främmande ubåt hittad i svenskt vatten" [Foreign submarine found in Swedish waters]. Expressen (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 July 2015.
^ "Sweden investigating underwater wreckage as possible Russian submarine". The Guardian. Reuters. 27 July 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

External links

Media related to Som class submarine at Wikimedia Commons

v t e Russian naval ship classes of the Russo-Japanese War
Pre-dreadnought battleships	Imperator Aleksandr II Navarin^S Sissoi Veliky^S Petropavlovsk Peresvet Retvizan^S Tsesarevich^S Borodino
Coastal defense ships	Admiral Ushakov
Armored cruisers	Vladimir Monomakh^S Dmitrii Donskoi^S Admiral Nakhimov^S Rurik^S Rossia^S Gromoboi^S Bayan
Protected cruisers	Svetlana^S Pallada Varyag^S Askold^S Bogatyr Novik^S Boyarin^S Izumrud
Unprotected cruisers	Almaz^S
Armed merchant cruisers	Terek^S Ural^S Kuban^S Don^S Dnepr^S Rion^S
Torpedo boats	Sokol Leitenant Burakov^S Kit Forel Som^S Buinyi Groznyi Pernov
Submarines	Delfin^S Som Kasatka Osetr
Gunboats	Sivuch
S Single ship of class

v t e Russian naval ship classes of World War I
Dreadnought battleships	Gangut Imperatritsa Mariya Imperator Nikolai I^S^X
Pre-dreadnought battleships	Ekaterina II Imperator Aleksandr II Petropavlovsk Tri Sviatitelia^S Rostislav^S Tsesarevich^S Borodino Peresvet Potemkin^S Evstafi Andrei Pervozvanny
Battlecruisers	Borodino^X
Armored cruisers	Rossia^S Gromoboi^S Bayan Rurik^S
Light cruisers	Svetlana^C Admiral Nakhimov^C
Protected cruisers	Pallada Askold^S Bogatyr Izumrud
Destroyers	Sokol^S Kit Forel Buinyi Groznyi Leitenant Pushchin Leitenant Burakov Kapitan Yurasovskiy Deyatelnyi Finn Vsadnik Okhotnik Ukrayna Leytenant Shestakov Novik^S Derzky Orfey Izyaslav Fidonisy
Torpedo boats	Shchuka Improved Batum Abo Adler^S Anakria Bierke Dago Pernov Sestroretsk^S Improved Sungari Tsiklon
Submarines	Delfin^S Som Kasatka Minoga^S Akula^S Karp Kaiman Krab^S Morzh Bars Narval A (AG)
S Single ship of class C Completed after the war X Cancelled

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