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Solomon Mamaloni
Solomon Mamaloni
Prime Minister of Solomon Islands
	In office; 7 November 1994 – 27 August 1997
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governor‑General	Sir Moses Pitakaka
Preceded by	Francis Billy Hilly
Succeeded by	Bartholomew Ulufa'alu
	In office; 28 March 1989 – 18 June 1993
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governor‑General	Sir George Lepping
Preceded by	Ezekiel Alebua
Succeeded by	Francis Billy Hilly
	In office; 30 August 1981 – 19 November 1984
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governor‑General	Sir Baddeley Devesi
Preceded by	Peter Kenilorea
Succeeded by	Peter Kenilorea
Leader of the Opposition
	In office; 1998 – 11 January 2000
Preceded by	Edward Huni'ehu
Succeeded by	Manasseh Sogavare
	In office; 1993–1994
Preceded by	Joses Tuhanuku
Succeeded by	Baddeley Devesi
	In office; 1984–1988
Preceded by	Peter Kenilorea
Succeeded by	Andrew Nori
	In office; 1980–1981
Preceded by	Bartholomew Ulufa'alu
Succeeded by	Peter Kenilorea
Chief Minister of the British Solomon Islands
	In office; 1974–1976
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governor	Sir Donald Luddington
Personal details
Born	23 January 1943; Rumahui, Makira, British Solomon Islands
Died	11 January 2000 (aged 56); Honiara, Solomon Islands
Nationality	Solomon Islander
Political party	People's Progressive Party (1973–1979/80); People's Alliance Party (1979/80–1992/3); Group for National Unity and Reconciliation (1993–1994); Solomon Islands National Unity, Reconciliation and Progressive Party (1994–1997)

Solomon Sunaone Mamaloni (23 January 1943 – 11 January 2000) was a Solomon Islands politician. He was the first chief minister of the islands, and later served as the prime minister for three spells in the 1980s and 1990s.^[1]

Biography

Mamaloni was born in 1943 in the village of Rumahui, Arosi, in West Makira.^[2] He was educated at Pawa School and King George VI Secondary School, before attending Te Aute College in New Zealand.^[3] He joined the civil service in 1966, initially working as an executive officer for the Legislative Council, before becoming a clerk.^[3]

He was elected to the Governing Council from the Makira constituency in the 1970 elections. After being re-elected in 1973, he was involved in the establishment of the People's Progressive Party the following January. Later in 1974 the new post of Chief Minister was established, with Mamaloni being elected to the post after the sixth round of voting.^[3]

He served as Chief Minister of the Solomon Islands until July 1976. Although he resigned from the Legislative Assembly in December 1976,^[4] he returned to politics and represented West Makira constituency in the National Parliament. He was Leader of the Opposition from 1980 to 1981,^[5] from 1984 to 1988,^[6] and from 1993 to 1994.^[7] He was again chosen as Leader of the Opposition in late September 1998, replacing Job Dudley Tausinga.^[8]

His role as architect of the Solomon Islands' independence from British rule in 1978 buoyed Mamaloni's support, and he served as opposition leader until his death.^[9]

He remained Opposition Leader until his death from kidney disease in a Honiara hospital in January 2000.^[10] His funeral was held on 13 January.^[11]