Social Action

Not to be confused with Social actions.

Social Action
Azione Sociale
LeaderAlessandra Mussolini
Founded2003
Dissolved2009
Split fromNational Alliance
Merged intoThe People of Freedom
HeadquartersViale Regina Margherita, 239 – 00198 Rome
NewspaperNone
IdeologyNational conservatism
Political positionFar-right
National affiliationSocial Alternative (2004–2006)

Social Action (Italian: Azione Sociale, AS), previously known as Freedom of Action (Libertà di Azione, LdA), was a national-conservative political party in Italy, founded and led by politician Alessandra Mussolini, who is the granddaughter of Benito Mussolini. The party became a faction within Silvio Berlusconi's People of Freedom party.

History

Mussolini, who had been a member of the National Alliance (AN) since its foundation, suddenly left that party on 28 November 2003, following the visit of party leader and the Deputy Prime Minister Gianfranco Fini to Israel, where he described fascism as "the absolute evil" as he apologised for Italy's role as an Axis Power during the Second World War.[1] Mussolini however defended the right of Israel to exist and declared that the world "should beg forgiveness of Israel".[2]

Mussolini then formed her party and organized a far-right coalition named Social Alternative. That was a surprising move, as Mussolini, during her political career, had always taken social progressive stances on many issues, including abortion,[3] artificial insemination,[4][5] gay rights[6][7][8] and civil unions.[9][10] She has been an outspoken "feminist".[11] and has been described by conservative commentators as a "socialist"[12] and a "left-winger"[13]

The Social Alternative coalition was disbanded after the 2006 general election and by 2007 the party was almost disbanded as most of its original members returned to the National Alliance. Mussolini herself re-approached with Fini and was preparing her re-entry in AN when Silvio Berlusconi launched The People of Freedom (PdL). Mussolini decided to merge what remained of Social Action into the new party[14] and was elected in the 2008 general election as part of the PdL. In October 2012, the balance of accounts of the People of Freedom showed that Social Action had received €100,000 of financial support from the PdL.[15]

Within the PdL Mussolini soon became the leader of the "pro-immigrant" wing of the party, often opposing some of the policies of the Berlusconi government or taking an independent line from it.[16][17]

References

  1. ^ "La Mussolini lascia An "Gianfranco ha tradito"". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  2. ^ Mussolini: World should 'beg forgiveness of Israel' – Haaretz – Israel News
  3. ^ "la Mussolini: macche' omicidio cosi' si criminalizzano le donne". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  4. ^ "Embrioni, da Mussolini a Melandri e' ancora polemica". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  5. ^ "Fecondazione, il Parlamento vara le regole". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  6. ^ "Destra e gay, pace vicina. Alessandra Mussolini: tra loro ho molti amici". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  7. ^ "Alessandra: per una volta sono vicina alla sinistra". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  8. ^ "La Mussolini piace ai gay e mette in imbarazzo An". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  9. ^ "Turco-Mussolini, Thelma e Louise della politica "Tanta invidia ma andiamo avanti lo stesso"". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  10. ^ "Raddoppiano le coppie di fatto Polo contro la proposta Mussolini". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  11. ^ "Alessandra Mussolini: ora serve un nuovo femminismo". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  12. ^ "Buttafuoco: Mussolini, vattene con l' Ulivo Alessandra: triste non-sapere dove buttarsi". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  13. ^ "An s' interroga su Alessandra "E' di destra o femminista?"". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  14. ^ "Italy: Berlusconi sets up a new right-wing party". wsws.org. World Socialist Web Site. 8 April 2009.
  15. ^ Cuzzocrea, Annalisa (31 October 2012), "Spuntano i fondi ai transfughi così il partito ha finanziato Scilipoti", La Repubblica
  16. ^ "Sicurezza, da 101 "ribelli" pdl no alla fiducia". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  17. ^ "Cittadinanza rapida, Pdl diviso Gasparri: mai con noi al governo". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 December 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2011.

Read other articles:

Buwel

Buwel Veneridae Warty venus (en) TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumMolluscaKelasBivalviaOrdoVeneroidaSuperfamiliVeneroideaFamiliVeneridae Rafinesque, 1815 lbs Veneridae atau venerids, nama umum : kerang buwel, atau kerang Venus, adalah famili yang sangat besar dari kerang air asin berukuran kecil hingga besar, moluska kerang laut. Lebih dari 500 spesies kerang buwel yang masih hidup diketahui, sebagian besar dapat dimakan, dan banyak di antaranya dieksploitasi sebagai sumber makanan. Banyak...

 

 

WRCL

Radio station in Frankenmuth, MichiganWRCLFrankenmuth, MichiganBroadcast areaFlint, MichiganFrequency93.7 MHzBrandingClub 93-7ProgrammingFormatRhythmic CHRAffiliationsCompass Media NetworksOwnershipOwnerTownsquare Media(Townsquare Media of Flint, Inc.)Sister stationsWCRZ, WFNT, WQUS, WWBNHistoryFirst air dateMay 2001Former call signsWZRZ (3/19/01-2/22/02)Call sign meaningRegent (former owners) CLub 93-7Technical informationFacility ID78673ClassAPower3,500 wattsHAAT133 metersTransmitter coordi...

 

 

Laplace-P

Proposed Russian spacecraft to study the Jovian moon system and land on Ganymede For NASA project, see Europa Lander. Laplace-PNamesEuropa Lander (2009–2011)Mission typeReconnaissance by orbiter and landerOperatorRoscosmosMission duration≥ 10 years Spacecraft propertiesLaunch massorbiter: 4,000 kg (8,800 lb) lander: 950 kg (2,090 lb)[1]Dry massorbiter: 2,260 kg (4,980 lb) lander: 550 kg (1,210 lb)Payload massorbiter: 50 kg (110 lb)...

Hermann Hesse

German writer (1877–1962) This article is about the German writer. For the Ghanaian technology entrepreneur, see Herman Chinery-Hesse. This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (September 2023) Hermann HesseBorn(1877-07-02)2 July 1877Calw, Kingdom of Württemberg, German EmpireDied9 August 1962(1962-08-09) (aged 85)Montagnola, Ticino, ...

 

 

Ludwig Manzel

German sculptor, painter and graphic artist This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ludwig Manzel – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Ludwig Manzel (1912), by Fritz Burger (1877-1916), the art historian. Karl Ludwig Manzel (3 June 1858,...

 

 

Горностай

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Горностай (значения). Горностай Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:Челюстнороты...

Jansenisme

Cornelius Jansen (1585-1638), seorang profesor di Old University of Louvain. Nama Jansenisme diambil dari namanya. Jansenisme adalah sebuah teologi dan pergerakan yang muncul pada masanya untuk menyerang pokok-pokok teologi etika para Yesuit.[1][2][3] Kaum Jansenis menyalahkan para Yesuit karena ajaran mereka yang penuh optimisme tentang manusia dan juga menentang Yesuit yang memberikan absolusi kepada orang-orang yang mengaku dosa.[1][3][4] Riw...

 

 

Keke Rosberg

Den här artikeln omfattas av Wikipedias policy om biografier. Den behöver fler källhänvisningar för att kunna verifieras. (2019-11) Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (gärna som fotnoter). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan ifrågasättas och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på diskussionssidan. Keke Rosberg Rosberg under Nederländernas Grand Prix 1982. Rosberg under Nederländernas Grand Prix 1982.Formel 1Aktiv1978 - 1986Mästartitlar1982Senaste stallMcLare...

 

 

Subdivisions de la Birmanie

Depuis 2008, la Birmanie (république de l'Union du Myanmar) compte 21 subdivisions administratives. 7 régions (တိုင်းဒေသကြီး taing detha gyi) correspondent à la Birmanie historique, majoritairement peuplée de birmans. Dans les 7 États (ပြည်နယ် pyi ne), périphériques et bénéficiant théoriquement d'une plus large autonomie, les autres ethnies sont majoritaires. La nouvelle capitale Naypyidaw constitue un territoire de l'Union et il existe aussi ...

Tjutjup Suparna

Tjutjup Suparna Wali Kota Balikpapan ke-7Masa jabatan1991–2001WakilImdaad HamidPendahuluHermain OkolPenggantiImdaad Hamid Informasi pribadiLahir(1945-05-28)28 Mei 1945Bandung, Pendudukan JepangMeninggal4 Februari 2020(2020-02-04) (umur 75)Balikpapan, Kalimantan TimurKebangsaanIndonesiaSuami/istriYetti NoorSunting kotak info • L • B Kol. Inf. H. Tjutjup Suparna (28 Mei 1945 – 4 Februari 2020) adalah wali kota Balikpapan yang menjabat selama dua periode,...

 

 

SMK Catur Global

[1]Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: SMK Catur Global – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR SMK Catur Global Kota BekasiLogo SMK Catur GlobalInformasiDidirikan11 Maret 2009AkreditasiAKepala SekolahSuhanda, S.Ag...

 

 

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України Тип військове формуванняЗасновано 1992Країна  Україна Емблема управління Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України — структурний підрозділ Генерального штабу Збройних сил України призначений для планува...

الاتحاد الأوروبي

الاتحاد الأوروبي علم الشعار:(بالبلغارية: Обединен в многообразието)‏[1]    الإحداثيات 50°07′01″N 9°14′52″E / 50.116944444444°N 9.2477777777778°E / 50.116944444444; 9.2477777777778   [2] تاريخ التأسيس 1 نوفمبر 1993  أسسها إيطاليا،  وفرنسا،  ولوكسمبورغ،  وبلجيكا،  ومملكة ه...

 

 

Molly Picon

Molly PiconPicon dalam Car 54, Where Are You? (1962)Lahir(1898-02-28)28 Februari 1898New York City, Amerika SerikatMeninggal5 April 1992(1992-04-05) (umur 94)Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Amerika SerikatMakamMount Hebron Cemetery, New York CityPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1904–1984Suami/istriJacob Kalich ​ ​(m. 1919; wafat 1975)​ Molly Picon (bahasa Yiddi: מאָלי פּיקאָן; nama lahir Malka Opiekun; 28 Februari 1898 ̵...

 

 

Tim Clark (golfer)

South African professional golfer Tim ClarkClark at the 2009 U.S. OpenPersonal informationFull nameTimothy Henry ClarkNicknamePenguin[1]Born (1975-12-17) 17 December 1975 (age 48)Durban, South AfricaHeight5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)Weight165 lb (75 kg; 11.8 st)Sporting nationality South AfricaResidenceScottsdale, Arizona, U.S.SpouseCandiceChildren2CareerCollegeNorth Carolina State UniversityTurned professional1998Former tour(s)European TourPGA TourSunshi...

Bromsgrove Sporting F.C.

Association football club in Bromsgrove, England Football clubBromsgrove SportingFull nameBromsgrove Sporting Football ClubNickname(s)The RouslersFounded2009; 15 years ago (2009)GroundVictoria GroundCapacity3500OwnerBromsgrove Sporting LtdChairmanRod BrownManagerPaul SmithLeagueSouthern League Premier Division Central2023–24Southern League Premier Division Central, 17th of 21WebsiteClub website Home colours Away colours Current season Bromsgrove Sporting Football Club is a...

 

 

Palazzo Castiglioni

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'omonimo palazzo di Cingoli nelle Marche, vedi Palazzo Castiglioni (Cingoli). Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'edificio di Busto Arsizio, vedi Casa Castiglioni. Palazzo CastiglioniLa facciataLocalizzazioneStato Italia RegioneLombardia LocalitàMilano Indirizzocorso Venezia, 47 Coordinate45°28′15.99″N 9°12′04.84″E45°28′15.99″N, 9°12′04.84″E Informazioni generaliCondizioniIn uso Costruzione1901-1904 StileLiberty Realizzazione...

 

 

يان تسيمرمان (لاعب كرة قدم)

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مايو 2021) يان تسيمرمان معلومات شخصية الميلاد 5 أكتوبر 1979 (45 سنة)[1]  هانوفر[1]  الطول 1.79 م (5 قدم 10 1⁄2 بوصة) مركز اللعب مهاجم الجنسية ألمانيا  مع�...

Shy Abady

Israeli artist (born 1965) Shy Abady Shy Abady (born 24 September 1965 in Jerusalem) is an Israeli artist . Over the years, Abady created biographical series, which followed individual figures (including, Nijinsky, Hannah Arendt and Radu Klapper, Paul Celan). Other series addressed historical-political themes (Including, My Other Germany, Augusta Victoria, Back to the Levant and A Boomerang on Breath-Routes).In some other series, ( Icon – the Golden Age, Marcuse, Pontormo and Me), Abady exa...

 

 

SOD2

For the video game, see State of Decay 2. Enzyme SOD2Available structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes1AP5, 1AP6, 1EM1, 1JA8, 1LUV, 1LUW, 1MSD, 1N0J, 1N0N, 1PL4, 1PM9, 1QNM, 1SZX, 1VAR, 1XDC, 1XIL, 1ZSP, 1ZTE, 1ZUQ, 2ADP, 2ADQ, 2GDS, 2P4K, 2QKA, 2QKC, 3C3S, 3C3TIdentifiersAliasesSOD2, IPOB, MNSOD, MVCD6, IPO-B, Mn-SOD, superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial, superoxide dismutase 2, GClnc1External IDsOMIM: 147460; MGI: 98352; HomoloGene: 530; GeneCards: SOD2; OMA:SOD2 - ort...