Smoke on the Water

This article is about the song by Deep Purple. For other uses, see Smoke on the Water (disambiguation).
"Some stupid with a flare gun" redirects here. For the Ass Ponys album, see Some Stupid with a Flare Gun.

"Smoke on the Water"
1973 German single sleeve
Single by Deep Purple
from the album Machine Head
B-side"Smoke on the Water" (live)
ReleasedMay 1973[1]
RecordedDecember 1971
Genre
Length
  • 5:41 (album version)
  • 3:54 (single version)
  • 6:15 (Roger Glover remix)
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Deep Purple
Deep Purple singles chronology
"Never Before"
(1972) 		"Smoke on the Water"
(1973) 		"Woman from Tokyo"
(1973)
Audio sample
Audio
"Smoke on the Water" Video on YouTube

"Smoke on the Water" is a song by English rock band Deep Purple, released on their 1972 studio album Machine Head. The song's lyrics are based on true events, chronicling the 1971 fire at Montreux Casino in Montreux, Switzerland. It is considered the band's signature song and its guitar riff is considered to be one of the most iconic in rock history.

In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine placed "Smoke on the Water" number 434 on its list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[5] Total Guitar magazine ranked the song's riff number 4 on its "Greatest Guitar Riffs Ever" list,[6] and in March 2005, Q magazine placed it at number 12 in its list of the 100 greatest guitar tracks.[7]

In 2017, the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[8]

Composition

"Smoke on the Water" is easily identified by its central theme, developed by guitarist Ritchie Blackmore. It is a four-note blues scale melody in G minor,[9] harmonised in parallel fourths. The riff, played on a Fender Stratocaster electric guitar by Blackmore, is later joined by hi-hat and distorted organ, then the rest of the drums, then electric bass parts before the start of Ian Gillan's vocal.

Blackmore later claimed that the main riff is an interpretation of inversion of Symphony No. 5 by Ludwig van Beethoven, and that "I owe him a lot of money".[10][11]

Jon Lord doubles the guitar part on a Hammond C3 organ played through a distorted Marshall amp, creating a tone very similar to that of the guitar. Blackmore usually plays the main riff using a finger pluck.[12][infringing link?]

History

On the eve of the recording session, a concert with Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention was held in the Montreux casino's theatre. This was the theatre's final concert before the casino complex closed down for its annual winter renovations, which would allow Deep Purple to record there. At the beginning of Don Preston's synthesiser solo on "King Kong", the place suddenly caught fire when somebody in the audience fired a flare gun towards the rattan-covered ceiling, as mentioned in the "some stupid with a flare gun" line.[13][14] Although there were no major injuries, the resulting fire destroyed the entire casino complex, along with all the Mothers' equipment. The "smoke on the water" that became the title of the song (credited to bassist Roger Glover, who related how the title occurred to him when he woke from a dream a few days later) referred to the smoke from the fire spreading over Lake Geneva from the burning casino as the members of Deep Purple watched from their hotel. Glover said that, "It was probably the biggest fire I'd ever seen up to that point and probably ever seen in my life. It was a huge building. I remember there was very little panic getting out, because it didn't seem like much of a fire at first. But, when it caught, it went up like a fireworks display." The "Funky Claude" running in and out is referring to Claude Nobs, the director of the Montreux Jazz Festival who helped some of the audience escape the fire.[15] Swiss police named Zdeněk Špička, a Czechoslovak refugee living in Épalinges, as a suspect in the case, but he fled Switzerland shortly after.[16]

Claude Nobs (2006), the "Funky Claude" mentioned in the song

Left with an expensive mobile recording unit and no place to record, the band was forced to scout the town for another place to set up. One promising venue (found by Nobs) was a local theatre, the Pavilion, but soon after the band loaded in and started working/recording, neighbours took offence at the noise. The band was only able to lay down backing tracks for one song (based on Blackmore's riff and temporarily named "Title No.1"), before local police shut them down.[17]

After about a week of searching, the band rented the nearly-empty Grand Hôtel de Territet and converted its hallways and stairwells into a makeshift studio, where they laid down most of the tracks for what would become their most commercially successful album, Machine Head (which is dedicated to Claude Nobs).[18][19]

The only song from Machine Head not recorded entirely in the Grand Hotel was "Smoke on the Water" itself, which had been partly recorded during the abortive Pavilion session. Its lyrics were composed later, primarily by Gillan and based around Glover's title, and the vocals were recorded in the Grand Hotel.[17]

Part of the now removed sculpture on the concrete wall next to the statue of Freddie Mercury.

Because of the incident and the exposure Montreux received when "Smoke on the Water" became an international hit, Deep Purple formed a lasting bond with the town. The song was honoured in Montreux by a sculpture along the lake shore (right next to the statue of Queen frontman Freddie Mercury on the concrete wall right below the Marché couvert) with the band's name, the song title, and the riff in musical notes. However, this monument has been removed and has not been there since at least 2017. The new casino in Montreux displays notes from the riff as decoration on its balustrade facing the gambling hall. The only other memorial in Montreux dedicated to the band's song is a small plaque placed outside the back entrance of the former Grand Hôtel de Territet, the building in whose hallways the album Machine Head was partially recorded.

The "Smoke on the Water" riff

On the Classic Albums episode about Machine Head, Blackmore claimed that friends of the band were not fans of the "Smoke on the Water" riff, which they thought too simplistic. Blackmore retorted by making comparisons to the first movement of Beethoven's 5th Symphony, which revolves around a similar four-note arrangement.[11]

"The amazing thing with that song, and Ritchie's riff in particular," observed Ian Paice, "is that somebody hadn't done it before, because it's so gloriously simple and wonderfully satisfying."[20]

The intro riff has been described as very similar to the intro of the bossa nova song "Maria Moita" composed by Carlos Lyra and Vinicius de Moraes in 1964, appearing in Lyra's album Pobre Menina Rica, and also recorded the same year by Nara Leão for her first album, Nara.[21]

On March 3, 2024, to celebrate the Super Deluxe Edition of Machine Head, Deep Purple released its first official music video to "Smoke on the Water" after 52 years. The song was remixed by Dweezil Zappa, son of musician Frank Zappa, and the animated music video was directed by Dan Gibling and Luke McDonnell of Chiba Film.[22]

Impact

"Smoke on the Water" was included on Machine Head, which was released in early 1972, but was not released as a single until a year later, in May 1973. ("Never Before" and "Highway Star" were the first singles issued from the album.) The band members have said that they did not expect the song to be a hit, but the single reached number 4 on the Billboard pop singles chart in the United States during the summer of 1973,[23] reached number 2 on the Canadian RPM charts, and propelled the album to the top 10 more than a year after its release. Live performances of the tune, featuring extended interplay between Blackmore's guitar and Jon Lord's Hammond organ, would become a centrepiece of Deep Purple's concerts, as in the live version found on the album Made in Japan. Warner Brothers included the live version of "Smoke on the Water" from Made in Japan as the B-side of the "Smoke on the Water" studio single.

Record World called it a "heavy thumper that never gives up."[24]

The principal songwriters included the song within their subsequent solo ventures after Deep Purple had split up. Ian Gillan in particular performed a jazz-influenced version in early solo concerts. The band Gillan adopted a feedback-soaked approach, courtesy of Gillan guitarist Bernie Torme. The song was also featured live by Ritchie Blackmore's post-Deep Purple band Rainbow during their tours 1981–83, and again after Rainbow were resurrected briefly in the mid-1990s and for three European concerts in June 2016.

During Ian Gillan's stint with Black Sabbath in 1983, they performed "Smoke on the Water" as a regular repertoire number on encores during their only tour together. It remains one of the few cover songs that Black Sabbath have ever played live.[citation needed]

Accolades

"Smoke on the Water" has received the following rankings:

Personnel

Chart history

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[42] Gold 30,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[43] Platinum 100,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[44] Gold 30,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[45] Gold 400,000‡
United States (RIAA)[46] Gold 1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Rock Aid Armenia version

"Smoke on the Water"
Cover for the "Rock Aid Armenia" charity release
Single by Rock Aid Armenia
Released1989
Recorded8–15 July 1989, Metropolis Studios in Chiswick, London.
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Music video
"Smoke on the Water" (Rock Aid Armenia) on YouTube
1990 reissue cover
Cover of the 7" reissue of the Rock Aid Armenia single

Rock Aid Armenia, a charity project to help victims of the 1988 Armenian earthquake made a charity re-recording of Deep Purple's "Smoke on the Water", with different vocalists singing various verses.[47] The single made it to the UK Top 40 Singles Chart.[48]

The rock musicians involved in the recording included Bryan Adams, Ritchie Blackmore, Bruce Dickinson, Geoff Downes, Keith Emerson, Ian Gillan, David Gilmour, Tony Iommi, Alex Lifeson, Brian May, Paul Rodgers, Chris Squire and Roger Taylor.[49] The track's producers were Gary Langan and Geoff Downes.

In world records

In 1994, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 1,322 guitarists gathered to play the world-famous riff all at the same time for a place in the Guinness Book of World Records.[50] On Sunday 3 June 2007, in Kansas City this record was topped with 1,721 guitarists,[50] and again just 20 days later, in the German city of Leinfelden-Echterdingen by the group 'Party Blues in Bb' with over 1,800 other people involved.[51] The record was again topped on 1 May 2009, in Wrocław, Poland, when 6,346 guitar players, joined by current Deep Purple guitarist Steve Morse, performed the song during the Thanks Jimi Festival.[52][53]

"Smoke on the Water" serves as a key plot element in the "Hey, I Can Pee Outside in the Dark" episode of Two and a Half Men. In the episode, Jake Harper keeps playing the song's iconic opening guitar riffs over and over.

See also

  • Blues rock
  • Swiss Cheese/Fire!, a recording of the concert in which the Montreux Casino fire occurred (included in Frank Zappa's Beat the Boots! II compilation)

References

  1. ^ "Deep Purple singles".
  2. ^ Andrew Winistorfer. "VH1's 100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs list only slightly less annoying than their hip-hop list". Prefix. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
    11 Deep Purple - "Smoke on the Water"
  3. ^ Gary Graff (1996). Visible Ink Press (ed.). MusicHound rock: the essential album guide. Visible Ink Press. ISBN 978-0787610371. "Purple's heyday came during the early 70s- when "Smoke on the Water" entered the pantheon of hard rock classics"
  4. ^ Christe (2003), pg. 13, " Though Deep Purple's "Smoke on the Water" was a bona fide metal anthem and the first basic riff of a longhairded guitarist's repertoire, the band did not consider itself heavy metal."
  5. ^ a b 500 Greatest Songs of All Time: Deep Purple, 'Smoke on the Water' Archived 3 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine Rolling Stone. Retrieved 18 December 2011
  6. ^ a b "Guns N' Roses top rock riff poll", BBC News, 2 May 2004, archived from the original on 14 August 2009, retrieved 4 January 2010
  7. ^ a b Tracks 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks Ever! Archived 17 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine Q Magazine. Retrieved 18 December 2011
  8. ^ "GRAMMY Hall Of Fame | Hall of Fame Artists | GRAMMY.com". www.grammy.com. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  9. ^ Ian, Paice; Jon, Lord; Roger, Glover; Ian, Gillan; Ritchie, Blackmore; Purple, Deep (25 March 2008). "Smoke on the Water". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  10. ^ Tow, Stephen (15 February 2020). London, Reign Over Me: How England's Capital Built Classic Rock. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-2718-6.
  11. ^ a b Thompson, Dave (2004). Smoke on the Water: The Deep Purple Story. ECW Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-55022-618-8.
  12. ^ Classic Albums - Machine Head. BBC. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
  13. ^ Zappa, Frank; Occhiogrosso, Peter (1989). The Real Frank Zappa Book. Poseidon Press. p. 11. ISBN 0-671-63870-X.
  14. ^ Konow, David (12 November 2002). Bang Your Head. Crown. p. 26. ISBN 0-609-80732-3.
  15. ^ "Claude Nobs, Montreux Jazz Festival founder, dies". BBC News. 10 January 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  16. ^ Dave Park (8 December 2016). "The Czech Man Behind 'Smoke on the Water'". expats.cz. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  17. ^ a b "How Deep Purple created their best hit 'Smoke on the Water'". The Independent. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  18. ^ "Deep Purple revient sur le lieu où est né 'Smoke on the Water'". Tribune deGeneve. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  19. ^ "Deep Purple release 'Machine Head'". BBC. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  20. ^ Rees, Paul (April 2017). "To Infinity… and Beyond?". Classic Rock. No. 234. p. 39.
  21. ^ "Atração do Rock in Rio, Deep Purple tem como principal hit música que fãs brasileiros apontam plágio da Bossa Nova; compare". Archived from the original on 7 December 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  22. ^ Huntress, Haela (3 March 2024). "Deep Purple Releases Music Video for 'Smoke on the Water' Remix". Metal Sucks. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  23. ^ "Machine Head awards on Allmusic". Allmusic. Archived from the original on 16 November 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  24. ^ "Single Picks" (PDF). Record World. 26 May 1973. p. 12. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  25. ^ "VH1 40 Greatest Metal Songs", 1–4 May 2006, VH1 Channel, reported by VH1.com Archived 29 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine; last accessed 10 September 2006.
  26. ^ "spreadit.org music". Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
  27. ^ "Deep Purple – Smoke on the Water" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  28. ^ "Deep Purple – Smoke on the Water" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  29. ^ "Deep Purple – Smoke on the Water" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  30. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 4875." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  31. ^ "Deep Purple – Smoke on the Water" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. To see peak chart position, click "TITEL VON Deep Purple"
  32. ^ "Deep Purple – Smoke on the Water" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  33. ^ "Smoke on the water in French Chart" (in French). Dominic DURAND / InfoDisc. 1 July 2013. Archived from the original on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013. You have to use the index at the top of the page and search "Deep Purple"
  34. ^ John Samson. "Smoke on the water in South African Chart". Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  35. ^ "Deep Purple Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  36. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles, August 4, 1973". Archived from the original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  37. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  38. ^ "Deep Purple – Smoke on the Water" (in French). Les classement single.
  39. ^ Canada, Library and Archives (26 December 2017). "Image : RPM Weekly". Library and Archives Canada.
  40. ^ Musicoutfitters.com
  41. ^ "Cash Box Year-End Charts: Top 100 Pop Singles, December 29, 1973". Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  42. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Deep Purple – Smoke on the Water" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  43. ^ "Italian single certifications – Deep Purple – Smoke on the Water" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  44. ^ "Spanish single certifications – Deep Purple – Smoke on the Water". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  45. ^ "British single certifications – Deep Purple – Smoke on the Water". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  46. ^ "American single certifications – Deep Purple – Smoke on the Water". Recording Industry Association of America.
  47. ^ "Rock Aid Armenia - Smoke on the Water '90 (Vinyl)". Discogs.com. 1990. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  48. ^ "UK chart 1989". 23 January 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  49. ^ "Rock Aid Armenia". 5 February 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  50. ^ a b "Spread Firefox, Crazy Records". spreadfirefox.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2008.
  51. ^ "Die Geschichte des Gitarrenweltrekords". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  52. ^ "Official Steve Morse Blog". Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
  53. ^ ""Thanks Jimi Festival" 2009 and Guitar Guinness Record". Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2009.

Further reading

Read other articles:

Ahli kalam

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Ahli kalam atau mutakallimun adalah cendekiawan muslim yang merumuskan keimanan dan keyakinan Islam menggunakan metode ilmiah. Hasil pemikiran dari ahli kalam disebut sebagai teologi Islam.[1] Ahli kalam mengembangkan ilmu kalam dengan meyakini...

 

Agustinus Purboyo

Agustinus Purboyo Dirjianbang SecapaadPetahanaMulai menjabat 24 Agustus 2023 PendahuluAkhmad YaniPenggantiPetahanaDirdok KodiklatadMasa jabatan2021–2023 PenggantiYudi Yulistyanto Informasi pribadiLahir15 Agustus 1970 (umur 53)Alma materAkademi Militer (1992)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratMasa dinas1992—sekarangPangkat Brigadir Jenderal TNISatuanKavaleriSunting kotak info • L • B Brigadir Jenderal TNI Agustinus Purboyo, S.I.P., ...

 

الدوري السوفيتي الممتاز لكرة القدم 1939

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) الدوري السوفيتي الممتاز لكرة القدم 1939 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري السوفييتي الممتاز  النسخة 5  البلد الاتح...

Adam Loewen

Canadian baseball player (born 1984) Baseball player Adam LoewenLoewen pitching for the Baltimore Orioles in 2006Pitcher / OutfielderBorn: (1984-04-09) April 9, 1984 (age 40)Surrey, British Columbia, CanadaBatted: LeftThrew: LeftMLB debutMay 23, 2006, for the Baltimore OriolesLast appearanceAugust 14, 2016, for the Arizona DiamondbacksMLB statisticsWin–loss record10–8Earned run average5.85Strikeouts159Batting average.189Home runs1Runs batted in4 Teams Ba...

 

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

Yi Bong-chang

Yi Bong-chang Insiden Sakuradamon Yi Bong-chang adalah tokoh pejuang kemerdekaan Korea yang dikenal akan aksinya dalam Insiden Sakuradamon di Tokyo dimana ia melemparkan granat kepada Kaisar Hirohito, simbol imperalisme Jepang.[1][2][3] Walau aksinya gagal dan ia dieksekusi, perjuangan Yi dianggap memberi motivasi bagi rakyat Korea di luar negeri.[3] Kehidupan dan pendidikan awal Yi Bong-chang lahir di Yongsan, Seoul pada tanggal 10 Agustus 1900 dari keluarga b...

Aharon Appelfeld

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento scrittori israeliani non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Appelfeld durante una conferenza all'Espace culturel Cité, Lussemburgo (città), 2014. Aharon Appelfeld (Аарон Аппельфельд, אהרן אפלפלד; nato Ervin Appelfeld; Žadova, 16 febbraio 1932 – Petah Tikva, 3 gennaio 2018[1&...

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

قسطنطين الثالث (إمبراطور روماني)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع قسطنطين الثالث (توضيح). حاكم الإمبراطورية الرومانية الغربية[1] قسطنطين الثالث (باللاتينية: Flavius Claudius Constantinus)‏  عملة نقديَّة عليها صورة قسطنطين الثالث حاكم الإمبراطورية الرومانية الغربية[1] فترة الحكمالتمرُّد 407–409 (ضد الإمبراطور هونوريوس...

تحتمس الرابع

تُحتمس الرابعتمثال نصفي للفرعون تحتمس الرابعفرعون مصرالحقبة1401 – 1391 ق.م أو 1397 – 1388ق.م, الأسرة الثامنة عشرسبقهأمنحتب الثانيتبعهأمنحتب الثالث الألقاب الملكية أبناءأمنحتب الثالثالأبأمنحتب الثانيالأمتياعالوفاة1391 أو 1388 ق.مالدفنالمقبرة 43 تحتمس الرابع هو ابن أمنحوتب الثاني �...

 

Manchester City F.C. supporters

Supporters of Manchester City F.C. Manchester City supporters invade the pitch following their 2011–12 Premier League title win. Since their inception in 1880 by Rev. Arthur Connell and William Beastow as St. Mark's (West Gorton), Manchester City Football Club have developed a loyal, passionate and dedicated following.[1][2][3] Evolving from a cricket team which aimed to unite the community in industrial east Manchester, St. Mark's changed to Ardwick F.C. before sett...

 

SD card

Type of memory storage for portable devices SDHC redirects here. For the gene, see SDHC (gene). See also: Comparison of memory cards For the earlier form, see MultiMediaCard. Secure Digital(SD, SDHC, SDXC, SDUC)From top to bottom: SD, miniSD, microSDMedia typeMemory cardCapacitySD: Up to 2 GBSDHC: over 2 GB to 32 GBSDXC: over 32 GB to 2 TBSDUC: over 2 TB to 128 TBBlock sizeVariableRead mechanismStandard: 12.5 MB/sHigh-speed: 25 MB/sUHS-I: 50 MB/s or 104 MB/sUHS-I...

Serge Blusson

Questa voce sull'argomento ciclisti francesi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Serge BlussonNazionalità Francia Ciclismo SpecialitàStrada, pista Termine carriera1959 CarrieraSquadre di club 1950Delangle-Wolber1950 Helyett1951Delange-Wolber1951 Bartali1952-1953 Stella1953Bottecchia1954 Stella1955Génial Lucifer1955Gitane-Hutchison1956-1958Essor-Leroux1959UCPF Naz...

 

Kamar Tidur di Arles

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang serial lukisan Vincent van Gogh. Untuk lukisan Roy Lichtenstein, lihat Kamar Tidur di Alres (lukisan Roy Lichtenstein). Kamar Tidur di Arles (versi pertama)SenimanVincent van GoghTahun1888MediumMinyak di kanvasUkuran72 cm × 90 cm (28.3 in × 35.4 in)LokasiMuseum Van Gogh, Amsterdam Kamar Tidur di Arles (bahasa Prancis: La Chambre à Arles; Belanda: Slaapkamer te Arlescode: nl is deprecated ) adalah judul yang di...

 

Протести на Північному Кавказі (2022)

Ця стаття висвітлює поточну подію. Інформація може швидко змінюватися через розвиток подій, початкові відомості можуть виявитися ненадійними. Останні оновлення цієї статті можуть не відображати найсвіжішу інформацію. Протести на Північному Кавказі Громадянські прот�...

Свобода слова в Таиланде

Рейтинг свободы СМИ Свобода слова в Таиланде предполагает строгий контроль за политическими новостями со стороны сменявшие друг друга правительств. Свобода слова в Таиланде была гарантирована Конституцией 1997 года, и эти гарантии повторились в Конституции 2007 года.[1 ...

 

Pietro Saltini

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento pittori non è ancora formattata secondo gli standard. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Le gioie di casa Pietro Saltini (Firenze, 21 febbraio 1839 – Firenze, 1908) è stato un pittore italiano. Biografia Studiò Umanità e Filosofia presso gli Scolopi, conseguendo la licenza liceale. Dal 1856, a latere apprese disegno, ornato, figura, paesaggio e affresco sotto il magi...

 

2020 Dakar Rally

42nd edition of the Dakar Rally, held in Saudi Arabia 2020 Dakar RallyPart of the Dakar Rally← Previous eventNext event →Host country Saudi ArabiaDates run5–17 January 2020Start JeddahFinish Al-QiddiyaStages12Stage surfaceSand, rocks, dirt, tarmacResultsCars winner Carlos Sainz Lucas CruzBahrain JCW X-RaidBikes winner Ricky BrabecMonster Energy HondaQuads winner Ignacio CasaleCasale RacingTrucks winner Andrey Karginov Andrey Mokeev Igor LeonovKamaz-MasterUTV...

Julio Cortázar

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti teatro e scrittori è priva o carente di note e riferimenti bibliografici puntuali. Sebbene vi siano una bibliografia e/o dei collegamenti esterni, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con note a piè di pagina o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi migliorare questa voce citando le fonti più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento 1, 2. «Chi non legge Cortázar è ...

 

Ramon Barnils

Ramon Barnils Ramon Barnils en 1988.Información personalNombre en catalán Ramon Barnils i Folguera Nacimiento 13 de octubre de 1940 Sabadell (España) Fallecimiento 14 de marzo de 2001 (60 años)Reus (España) Causa de muerte Cáncer Residencia Sabadell Nacionalidad EspañolaFamiliaCónyuge Núria Carrera i Comes (desde 1969) EducaciónEducado en Institució Cultural del CIC Información profesionalOcupación Periodista, traductor y profesor universitario Empleador Universidad Autónom...