The park features the peaks of Mount Umunhum 3,486 feet (1,063 m),[5]Mount Thayer 3,478 feet (1,060 m),[6] and El Sombroso peak 2,999 feet (914 m).[7] El Sombroso is about 2 miles (3.2 km) north by northeast of Mount Umunhum.[8] Trails connect from Lexington Reservoir, on the western edge of the park, to Hicks Road on the eastern edge.
The preserve protects the upper watersheds of two important tributaries of the Guadalupe River. The upper headwaters of Los Gatos Creek originate just south of Loma Prieta, wrapping around the preserve on the western side before emptying into Lexington Reservoir. Guadalupe Creek originates just east of Mount Umunhum and flows into Guadalupe Reservoir then follows Hicks Road as it wraps around the eastern side of the preserve.
Parts of Sierra Azul Open Space Preserve are not yet open to the public, but many sections are, and these include miles of trails, old roads (some paved, some not), a man-made lake, and other amenities. The terrain varies from wooded creek canyons to chaparral hills with views to open meadows.
^David L. Durham (2001). Durham's Place Names of the San Francisco Bay Area: Includes Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, Contra Costa, Alameda, Solano & Santa Clara Counties. Word Dancer Press.