Siege of Lwów (1672)

Siege of Lwów
Part of Polish-Ottoman War (1672-1676)

High castle in Lviv
DateSeptember 20 – October 6, 1672
Location
Lviv, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Now Ukraine)
Result See § Aftermath
Belligerents
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Cossack Hetmanate
Commanders and leaders
Eliasz Jan Łącki Kaplan Pasha
Petro Doroshenko
Strength
500[1] 50,000[1]
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The siege of Lwów took place on September 20-October 6, 1672 during the Polish-Ottoman War of 1672-1676. The siege ended in a strategic Polish victory as the Ottomans could not capture the city after a two-week siege.

Background

After the fall of Kamieniec Podolski, the Turkish-Tatar-Cossack army advanced deep into Poland. The Tatars and some Cossack and Turkish troops took part in ravaging the country. Lviv was besieged on September 20 by the Cossack army of Petro Doroshenko and the Turkish army of Kaplan Pasha (a total of about 50,000 soldiers). The Lviv garrison of 500 soldiers (in addition to townspeople and peasants) was commanded by Elias Jan Łącki.

High castle in Lviv

Siege

The Cossacks and Turks besieging Lviv immediately began shelling the city from cannons and conducting mine work, without giving up their assaults. After one of these, the High Castle fell on September 27, but the defenders recovered the loss the next day. Consistent artillery fire led to a significant breach in the fortress walls on September 29. Beginning on September 30, talks concluded with the October 6 treaty. The besieging troops, in exchange for a high ransom of 80 thousand thalers, agreed to give up the city.[1]

Lwów could only pay the Turks 5,000 thalers at a time, so they took 10 hostages until the city repaid the entire amount. The 10 townsfolk returned to their homeland only after 7 years.[2]

Aftermath

After the siege was over, the Ottoman-Tatar-Cossack army returned to its main camp looting the Ruthenian Voivodeship along the way.[1]

Further reading

  • Mała Encyklopedia Wojskowa, 1967, Wydanie I
  • Fryderyk Papée - Historia miasta Lwowa w zarysie [1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Górski, Konstanty (1826-1898) (1890). Wojna Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z Turcyą w latach 1672 i 1673. Józef Filipowicz. p. 19.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Lwów wykupuje się z oblężenia". Studio Wschód. 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2024-01-07.

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