Shohreh Bayat

Shohreh Bayat
Bayat in 2016
Country Iran (until October 2020)
 England (November 2020–present)
Born (1987-03-14) March 14, 1987 (age 37)
Rasht, Iran
TitleWoman FIDE Master (2006)[1]
Chess arbiter
International Women of Courage Award (2021)
Peak rating2104 (July 1999)

Shohreh Bayat (Persian: شهره بیات; born 1987) is an Iranian chess arbiter based in England. She was chief arbiter of the Women's World Chess Championship 2020. Bayat is an International Arbiter for FIDE. She was awarded an International Women of Courage Award in 2021.

Early life and education

Bayat was born in 1987 in Rasht, Iran.[2][3] Her Jewish paternal grandmother emigrated to Iran from Baku, Azerbaijan during World War II. They kept their Jewish ancestry hidden. She became the Iranian girls under-12 champion in 1998, and won numerous national events including the 1st places of Iranian Women's Chess Festival, Iranian Junior Chess Championship, Iranian University students Championship, Iranian Blitz Chess Championship, and second place of Iranian Rapid Chess Championship.

In 2017, she was appointed as the General Secretary of Iran Chess Federation. She was the first female General Secretary of a sport federation in Iran.[2][3]

Bayat completed a master's degree in natural resources engineering[3] and has published scientific articles in "Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences" and "Arabian Journal of Geosciences" on using satellite images and analysis of vegetation indices in relation to tree species diversity. She also has a published article in the 1st International Conference of IALE iran.

Career

Bayat with US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman in 2022

At the age of 25, Bayat began a career as a chess arbiter with the FIDE. Bayat is one of the first Grade A arbiters from Asia and was a prominent figure in Iran's chess scene.[3] She served as the chief arbiter of the Women's World Chess Championship 2020 (WWCC). A photograph of Bayat at the WWCC with her hijab around her neck generated controversy in Iran which enforces a strict Islamic dress code.[4] The Chess Federation of Iran [fa] requested Bayat take a replacement picture wearing a hijab and issue an apology through social media. Bayat refused because she believes compulsory laws mandating wearing hijabs are misogynistic.[5] In September 2020, she received confirmation from FIDE that she could referee under the English flag.[3]

The list of FIDE events at which she has officiated as an Arbiter are very extensive. Some of the most important ones are:

  • Chief Arbiter of the Women’s World Championship Final 2020[5]
  • Deputy Chief Arbiter in the Women’s World Chess Championship 2018[5]
  • Deputy Chief Arbiter in the Women’s World Chess Championship 2017[5]
  • Deputy Chief Arbiter in the FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship 2021[5]
  • Deputy Chief Arbiter in the FIDE World Blitz Chess Championship 2021[5]
  • Deputy Chief Arbiter FIDE Women’s Candidate 2020[5]
  • Deputy Chief Arbiter World Junior Chess Championship 2017[5]
  • Deputy Chief Arbiter World Senior Team Chess Championship 2017[5]
  • Sector Arbiter of the World Youth Rapid and Blitz 2018[5]
  • Sector Arbiter of the World Youth Rapid and Blitz 2019[5]
  • Sector Arbiter of the World Youth Standard 2015[5]

She has officiated in 4 Olympiads 2014,2016,2018, 2022 and was arbiter in many FIDE events including world Cades, Youth, Junior, seniors, as well as continental events.[5]

Shohreh also worked in many top level International events as Chief or Deputy including Norway Chess, Gibraltar, London Chess Classic, Abu Dhabi Masters, Sharjah Masters, and Thailand Chess Festival.[5]

Awards and honors

Bayat was awarded an International Women of Courage Award in 2021 for being a champion for women’s rights and ignoring the Iranian government threats.[6]

She also won the 2022 IVLP Impact Award by Meridian International Center. IVLP Impact Award Project Title: Chess for the Wellbeing of Ukrainian Refugees in the United Kingdom

In 2022, she won the Award of best European female Arbiter by FIDE, the Award ceremony was organised in Chennai during the 2022 World Chess Olympiad.

Shohreh is a member of English national chess team and played for England in the European Team Chess Championship 2021 in Slovenia. She is also a board member in English Chess Federation.[2]

Personal life

Bayat is married and has family in Iran.[7] In January 2020, she flew to England to seek asylum. Bayat had previously received a British visa for a chess tournament in Gibraltar.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Bayat, Shohreh".
  2. ^ a b c "Interview with General Secretary of the Iranian Chess Federation". Kenya Chess Masala. 2017-03-17. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
  3. ^ a b c d e Vasilyeva, Nataliya (2020-09-26). "'I couldn't tolerate it any longer': how Iranian chess referee with secret Jewish heritage was forced to live a 'fake' life". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
  4. ^ Rainsford, Sarah (2020-01-15). "Iran chess ref Shohreh Bayat fears returning home over hijab row". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o FIDE. "FIDE Profile". FIDE. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  6. ^ "2021 International Women of Courage Award Recipients Announced". US Department of State. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  7. ^ Sherwood, Harriet (2020-02-23). "Iranian chess referee who fled to UK could face arrest if she returns". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-09-26.