Shinile

Shinile
Town
Shinile is located in Ethiopia
Shinile
Shinile
Location within Ethiopia
Coordinates: 9°40′N 41°50′E / 9.667°N 41.833°E / 9.667; 41.833
Country Ethiopia
RegionSomali
ZoneSitti Zone
DistrictShinile
Government
 • TypeChartered City
Elevation
10,000 m (32,808.4 ft)
Population
 (2024)
 • Total
110.000
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)

Shinile (Somali: Shiniile) is a town in eastern Ethiopia. Located in the Sitti Zone of the Somali Region, it is 9km northeast of Dire Dawa, the first station of the Ethio-Djibouti Railways east of Dire Dawa is at Shinile.[1]

Demographics

The town's inhabitants belong to various mainly Afro-Asiatic-speaking ethnic groups, with the Issa Somali predominant. Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Shinile has an estimated total population of 207,367.[2] The 1997 census reported this town had a total population of 8,809 of whom 4,464 were men and 4,345 women. The three largest ethnic groups reported in this town were the Somali (96.58%), the Oromo (1.76%), and the Amhara (1.5%); all other ethnic groups made up the remaining 0.16% of the residents.[3] It is the largest of four towns in Shinile woreda.

Climate

Shinile has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) in Köppen-Geiger system.

Climate data for Shinile
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28.6
(83.5)
29.4
(84.9)
31.7
(89.1)
31.7
(89.1)
33.5
(92.3)
35.0
(95.0)
34.1
(93.4)
33.5
(92.3)
33.5
(92.3)
32.5
(90.5)
30.3
(86.5)
28.8
(83.8)
31.9
(89.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 15.1
(59.2)
16.9
(62.4)
19.2
(66.6)
19.9
(67.8)
21.1
(70.0)
22.9
(73.2)
22.0
(71.6)
21.3
(70.3)
21.7
(71.1)
19.0
(66.2)
16.2
(61.2)
15.1
(59.2)
19.2
(66.6)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 18
(0.7)
28
(1.1)
62
(2.4)
90
(3.5)
46
(1.8)
22
(0.9)
80
(3.1)
113
(4.4)
62
(2.4)
18
(0.7)
13
(0.5)
5
(0.2)
557
(21.7)
Source: Climate-Data.org[4]

Notes

  1. ^ "Local History in Ethiopia" Archived 2011-05-28 at the Wayback Machine (pdf) The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 19 December 2007)
  2. ^ "Table B.4", CSA 2005 National Statistics (PDF)
  3. ^ 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Somali Region, Vol. 1 Tables 2.4, 2.14 (accessed 10 January 2009). The results of the 1994 census in the Somali Region were not satisfactory, so the census was repeated in 1997.
  4. ^ "Climate: Shinile - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 25 September 2015.