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Sheikh Ibrahim Mosque
Sheikh Ibrahim Mosque
Azerbaijani: Şeyx İbrahim Məscidi
Religion
Affiliation	Islam
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Mosque (15th century–1928); Profane use (1928–1991); Madrassa (since c. 1991);
Status	Active (as a madrassa)
Location
Location	Old City, Baku
Country	Azerbaijan
	Location of the mosque in; the Baku Old City
Geographic coordinates	40°21′53″N 49°50′04″E / 40.364678°N 49.834544°E
Architecture
Type	Mosque architecture
Style	Islamic; Shirvan-Absheron;
Founder	Hаji Amirshаh ibn Yаgub
Completed	AH 838 (1434/1435)
Specifications
Dome(s)	One
Inscriptions	Two (maybe more)
Materials	Stone

The Sheikh Ibrahim Mosque (Azerbaijani: Şeyx İbrahim Məscidi) is a historical mosque, located on Asaf Zeynalli Street, in the Old City of Baku, in Azerbaijan.

Completed in the 15th century, the mosque was designated as an important immovable historical and cultural monument in Azerbaijan by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001, with the number 132.

During the Soviet occupation, worship in the mosque was halted. Currently, the building of the mosque houses a madrasa, where educational activities are conducted, located near the Jumu'ah Mosque.

History

The Sheikh Ibrahim Mosque was built in AH 838 (1434/1435)^[a] in the current Asaf Zeynalli Street in the Old City.^[1] The inscription on the mosque indicates that it was commissioned by Hаji Amirshаh ibn Yаgub and was constructed during the reign of Shirvanshah I Ibrahim.^[2]^[3] The mosque is named after Sultan Sheikh Ibrahim, as mentioned in the inscription. ^[4]^[5] The inscription, translated into English, reads:^[6]

During the time of Sultan Sheikh Ibrahim ibn Sultan, the late Haji Yaqub, the honorary head of Haji Amir Shah, ordered the construction of this mosque in the year eight hundred and eighteen.

In another inscription, it is indicated that the mosque was restored by Agha Gafar Haji Murad oghlu.^[4] In Azerbaijan, after the Soviet occupation, an official struggle against religion began in 1928. In December 1928, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan handed over many [mosque, churches, and synagogues for educational purposes to the balance of clubs. If there were 3,000 mosques in Azerbaijan in 1917, this number decreased to 1,700 in 1927 and to 17 in 1933.^[7] The Sheikh Ibrahim Mosque also ceased its activities after the Soviet occupation.

After Azerbaijan restored its independence, the mosque was included in the list of nationally significant immovable historical and cultural monuments with the decree number 132 issued by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.^[8]^[9]

Currently, it is functioning as a madrasa under Juma Mosque.

Architectural features

The mosque is in quadrangle form. It is covered with a stone dome. The Mihrab is a niche indicating the direction of Mecca; however it is not located on the traditional side wall but on the longitudinal wall.^[10] In the nineteenth century, the surface of the façade wall of the mosque was divided into three quadrangular frames. It led the façade to get the shape of the architectural school of Europe. Within each frame, windows were installed, which were completed with cracks and the entrance were developed in the form of portal. The ancient content of the national cultural monument is kept and national and European motifs are combined as a united architectural platform. Each frame contains a window with a completed arch, and the entrance is designed in a portal form.^[11]

Notes

^ H. Q. 818; M. 13 March 1415 – 29 February 1416.

References

^ Fətullayev, Şamil (2013). Bakının memarlıq ensiklopediyası. Baku: Şərq-Qərb nəşriyyatı. p. 89. ISBN 978-9952-32-020-6.
^ Azərbaycan Respublikası Məscidlərinin Ensiklopediyası (PDF) (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Beynəlxalq Əlhuda. 2001. p. 46. ISBN 964-8121-59-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 23, 2021.
^ "Sheikh Ibrahim Mosque - Azerbaijan's medieval religious monument". Azərbaycan Dövlət İnformasiya Agentliyi. April 5, 2022. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Içərişəhər :: Ölkə Əhəmiyyətli Abidələr". January 19, 2017. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
^ Fərhadoğlu, Kamil (2006). İçərişəhər (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Ş-Q və Çinar-çap. p. 138. Archived from the original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
^ Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası (in Azerbaijani). Vol. X. Bakı: Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyasının baş redaksiyası. 1987. p. 487.
^ ""Şеyх İbrаhim" məscidi" (in Azerbaijani). scwra.gov.az. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
^ "Azərbaycan Respublikası Nazirlər Kabinetinin 2001-ci il 2 avqust Tarixli 132 nömrəli qərarı ilə təsdiq edilmişdir" (PDF) (in Azerbaijani). mct.gov.az. August 2, 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
^ İbrahimov, Ramid (February 22, 2014). "İçəri Şəhərdəki sirli Dördbucaqlı qala haqqında nə bilirik?". www.anl.az. p. 13. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
^ Abdullayeva, S. (September 27, 2013). "Azərbaycandakı məscidlər: mənəviyyat və tarixi-memarlıq abidələri (davamı)". 525-ci qəzet. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
^ Fətullayev, Şamil (2013). Bakının memarlıq ensiklopediyası. Baku: Şərq-Qərb nəşriyyatı. p. 90. ISBN 978-9952-32-020-6.