Seweryn Rzewuski

Hetman
Seweryn Rzewuski
Field Hetman of the Crown


Coat of armsKrzywda
Born(1743-03-13)13 March 1743
Podhorce, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Died11 December 1811(1811-12-11) (aged 68)
Vienna, Austrian Empire
Noble familyRzewuski family
Spouse(s)Konstancja Małgorzata Lubomirska
IssueWaclaw Rzewuski
Izabella Rzewuska
Maria Rzewuska
FatherWacław Rzewuski
MotherAnna Lubomirska

Seweryn Rzewuski (Polish pronunciation: [sɛˈvɛrɨn ʐɛˈvuskʲi]; 13 March 1743 in Podhorce – 11 December 1811 in Vienna) was a Polish nobleman, writer, poet, general of the Royal Army, Field Hetman of the Crown, Voivode of Podolian Voivodeship and one of the leaders of the Targowica Confederation.

Biography

Early life and studies

His father was Hetman Wacław Rzewuski, while his mother was Anna Lubomirska. He had nine siblings.

He firstly studied in Warsaw. Starting from 1754, Rzewuski's educator was L. A. Caraccioli, and under his care, all of the children in the family were educated abroad (Rzewuski visited, most notably, Austria, Italy and France).

Political and military career

As voivode, he signed the election of Stanisław II Augustus in 1764,[1] and was later an envoy to the Repnin Sejm. Because of his opposition to the Russian ambassador there, he and his father, Wacław Rzewuski were kidnapped on the night of 13/14 October 1767 by Russian forces under the command of General Iosif Igelström and imprisoned in Kaluga.[2] He returned to Poland in 1773. On 4 September 1775, both received in restitution from the king the Orders of St. Stanislaus and the White Eagle, but this was not enough to reconcile Seweryn, who blamed Poniatowski for his ordeal.

He was an envoy at the Four-Year Sejm,[3] at which he was one of the leaders of the Hetmans' Party, opposing all reforms. He was especially against any changes to the power of the hetmen, having been one since 1774. He was later stripped of this rank by the Sejm for not answering the letters of the Military Commission.[4] In 1791 he went to Russia, where he helped Catherine II with her pretense of only interfering with the affairs of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth after being pleaded with to help by their citizens. He was one of the founding leaders of the Targowica Confederation, having previously been involved in the Radom Confederation in 1767.[5]

In 1793, after Russian and Prussian plans for the Second Partition of Poland became known, he moved to the Galicia and Lodomeria, the land taken from the Commonwealth by Austria in the First Partition of Poland and gave up politics. During the Kościuszko Uprising he was sentenced to death and the confiscation of belongings in absentia by the Supreme Criminal Court and executed in effigy on 29 September 1794.

He was married to Konstancja Małgorzata Lubomirska and had three children, Wacław Rzewuski, Izabella Rzewuska and Maria Rzewuska.

Bibliography

  • Elektorów poczet, którzy niegdyś głosowali na elektorów Jana Kazimierza roku 1648, Jana III. roku 1674, Augusta II. roku 1697, i Stanisława Augusta roku 1764, najjaśniejszych Królów Polskich, Wielkich Książąt Litewskich, i.t.d. / ułożył i wydał Oswald Zaprzaniec z Siemuszowej Pietruski, Lwów 1845, s. 319.
  • Seweryn Rzewuski, Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki Protestacya przeciw Sukcesji Tronu w Polszcze 1790
  • Dariusz Rolnik, Szlachta koronna wobec konfederacji targowickiej (maj 1792 - styczeń 1793), Katowice 2000, s. 163.
  • Kawalerowie i statuty Orderu Orła Białego 1705-2008, 2008, s.216.

References

  1. ^ Akt elekcyi Roku Tysiąć Siedemset Sześćdziesiątego Czwartego, Miesiąca Sierpnia, Dnia dwudziestego siódmego. p. 74.
  2. ^ Zamoyski, Adam. The last king of Poland.
  3. ^ Kalendarzyk narodowy y obcy na rok ... 1792. ... Warsaw.
  4. ^ Zamoyski, Adam. The last king of Poland.
  5. ^ Rolnik, Dariusz (2000). Szlachta koronna wobec konfederacji targowickiej (maj 1792 - styczeń 1793). Katowice.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Read other articles:

Dhol

Dhol Dhol (bahasa Punjabi: ਢੋਲ, ڈھول; Hindi: ढोल; bahasa Assam: ঢোল, bahasa Pashtun: ډهول; bahasa Urdu: ڈھول; Armenian: դհոլcode: hy is deprecated ; bahasa Georgia:დოლი) dan juga dohol (Persia: دهلcode: fa is deprecated ), adalah sejenis drum (alat musik perkusi) yang banyak digunakan di Anak benua India, terutama di daerah Punjabi, dan khususnya oleh para Sikh di Punjabi Timur. Selan di Punjabi Timur, Dhol juga terdapat di daer...

 

 

Microsoft Office 2019

Microsoft Office 2019TipePaket aplikasi perkantoran dan versi perangkat lunak Nama kodeCornflakes Versi pertama 24 September 2018 GenreOffice suiteLisensiPerangkat lunak kongsiBahasaDaftar bahasa Penuh (40): Bahasa Inggris, Arab, Bulgaria, China (Sederhana), Cina (Tradisional), Kroasia, Ceko, Denmark, Belanda, Estonia, Finlandia, Prancis, Jerman, Yunani, Ibrani, Hindi, Hungaria, Indonesia, Italia, Jepang, Kazakh, Korea, Latvia, Lituania, Melayu (Latin), Norwegia Bokmål, Polandia, Portugis (B...

 

 

Rue Jean-Pierre-Timbaud

Pour la rue de Gennevilliers, voir Rue Pierre-Timbaud. Cet article est une ébauche concernant Paris. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. 11e arrtRue Jean-Pierre-Timbaud Rue Jean-Pierre-Timbaud vue du boulevard du Temple. Situation Arrondissement 11e Quartier Folie-Méricourt Début 20, boulevard du Temple Fin 35, boulevard de Be...

Daftar Perdana Menteri Latvia

Perdana Menteri Latvia adalah jabatan yang paling berkuasa dalam pemerintahan Latvia. Seorang kandidat perdana menteri dicalonkan oleh presiden Latvia, dan harus dapat memperoleh dukungan mayoritas parlemen. Daftar di bawah ini adalah daftar semua perdana menteri Latvia baik sebelum kemerdekaan (1918 - 1940) dan sesudah kemerdekaan (1990-sekarang). Dari 1990 sampai 6 Juli 1993, jabatan tersebut bernama Ketua Dewan Menteri, tetapi secara umum dianggap memiliki peran yang sama dengan perdana me...

 

 

Gard

Lambang Gard Gard ialah sebuah departemen yang terletak di Prancis Selatan di region Languedoc-Roussillon. Dinamai menurut sungai Gardon (atau Gard). Sejarah Daerah Gard dihuni oleh bangsa Romawi Kuno pada masa klasik. Dilalui oleh Via Domitia, yang dibangun pada 118 SM. Gard ialah salah satu dari 83 departemen yang diciptakan selama Revolusi Prancis pada 4 Maret 1790. Dibentuk dari bekas provinsi Languedoc. Geografi Gard ialah bagian dari region Languedoc Roussillon dan dikelilingi oleh depa...

 

 

Jean Bédel Bokassa

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Jean Bédel Bokassa – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (December 2010) Jean-Bédel BokassaKaisar Afrika TengahBerkuasa4 Desember 1976 - 20 September 1979 (2 tahun, 290 hari)Penobata...

حي الجديدة

حي الجديدة حي الجديدة في حلب عام 1920 الإحداثيات 36°12′25.0″N 37°09′24.4″E / 36.206944°N 37.156778°E / 36.206944; 37.156778 تقسيم إداري  البلد سوريا  التقسيم الأعلى حلب  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   حي الجديدة هو من الأحياء التاريخية في مدينة حلب في سوريا. يعرف الحي بأزقته المتعرجة الضي�...

 

 

Battle of the Strait of Messina

Sea battle between Carthage and Pyrrhus (276 BC) For the medieval battle between Byzantines and Fatimids, see Battle of the Straits. 38°14′45″N 15°37′57″E / 38.24583°N 15.63250°E / 38.24583; 15.63250 Battle of the strait of MessinaPart of the Pyrrhic WarDate276 BCLocationStrait of MessinaResult Carthaginian victoryBelligerents Carthage Kingdom of EpirusCommanders and leaders Unknown Pyrrhus of EpirusStrength Unknown 110 warshipsCasualties and losses Unknown...

 

 

East of Eden (novel)

1952 novel by John Steinbeck For the 1939 Israel Joshua Singer novel, see Israel Joshua Singer. East of Eden First edition coverAuthorJohn SteinbeckCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishPublisherViking PressPublication dateSeptember 19, 1952[1]ISBN9780140186390 East of Eden is a novel by American author and Nobel Prize winner John Steinbeck, published in September 1952. Many regard the work as Steinbeck's most ambitious novel, and Steinbeck himself considered it his magnum opus.[2 ...

Summary execution

Execution immediately after being accused of a crime, without trial Nguyễn Ngọc Loan summarily executes Viet Cong Captain Nguyễn Văn Lém in Saigon during the Tet Offensive in 1968. In civil and military jurisprudence, summary execution is the putting to death of a person accused of a crime without the benefit of a free and fair trial. The term results from the legal concept of summary justice to punish a summary offense, as in the case of a drumhead court-martial, but the term usually...

 

 

Monopoly profit

Economics term Monopoly profit is an inflated level of profit due to the monopolistic practices of an enterprise.[1] Basic classical and neoclassical theory Traditional economics state that in a competitive market, no firm can command elevated premiums for the price of goods and services as a result of sufficient competition. In contrast, insufficient competition can provide a producer with disproportionate pricing power. Withholding production to drive prices higher produces addition...

 

 

بروتين معدل لنشاط المستقبل 1

RAMP1 التراكيب المتوفرة بنك بيانات البروتينOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB قائمة رموز معرفات بنك بيانات البروتين 2YX8, 3N7P, 3N7R, 3N7S, 4RWG المعرفات الأسماء المستعارة RAMP1, entrez:10267, receptor activity modifying protein 1 معرفات خارجية الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت 605153 MGI: MGI:1858418 HomoloGene: 4275 GeneCards: 10267 علم الوجود الجي�...

Clemens von Delbrück

Clemens von Delbrück Wakil Kanselir JermanMasa jabatan14 Juli 1908 – 22 Mei 1916KanselirTheobald von Bethmann HollwegPendahuluTheobald von Bethmann HollwegPenggantiKarl HelfferichMenteri Dalam Negeri Kekaisaran JermanMasa jabatan14 Juli 1908 – 22 Mei 1916PendahuluTheobald von Bethmann HollwegPenggantiKarl HelfferichWalikota DanzigMasa jabatan1896–1902PendahuluKarl Adolf BaumbachPenggantiHeinrich Otto Ehlers Informasi pribadiLahir(1856-01-19)19 Januari 1856Meninggal17 ...

 

 

新罕布什尔州

坐标：43°11′38″N 71°34′21″W / 43.1938516°N 71.5723953°W / 43.1938516; -71.5723953 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2017年5月21日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：新罕布什尔州 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源...

 

 

Utrecht ship

The Utrecht ship at the Centraal Museum in Utrecht, Netherlands History NameUtrecht ship Completed997-1030 FateMuseum ship General characteristics TypeCargo ship Length17.8 metres (58 ft) Beam3.8 m (12 ft) Draft0.7 metres (2.3 ft) PropulsionSail Sail planRhine river The Utrecht ship is a tenth-century cargo ship found during excavation works at the Van Hoornekade in Northern Utrecht, Netherlands, in 1930. It is displayed at the Centraal Museum in Utrecht, Netherlands. Con...

Robert Lucas Jr.

American economist (1937–2023) Robert Lucas Jr.Lucas in 1996BornRobert Emerson Lucas Jr.(1937-09-15)September 15, 1937Yakima, Washington, U.S.DiedMay 15, 2023(2023-05-15) (aged 85)Chicago, Illinois, U.S.EducationUniversity of Chicago (BA, PhD)Spouses Rita Cohen ​ ​(m. 1959, divorced)​Nancy StokeyChildren2Academic careerInstitutionCarnegie Mellon UniversityUniversity of ChicagoFieldMacroeconomicsSchool ortraditionNew classical macroeconomi...

 

 

Southern Ocean

Ocean around Antarctica South Ocean redirects here. For the racehorse, see South Ocean (horse). Not to be confused with South Seas. The Antarctic Ocean, as delineated by the draft 4th edition of the International Hydrographic Organization's Limits of Oceans and Seas (2002) A general delineation of the Antarctic Convergence, sometimes used by scientists as the demarcation of the Southern Ocean Earth's ocean, showing common divisionsEarth's thermohaline circulation seawater flowMap with five-oc...

 

 

Danielle Pletka

American conservative commentator (born 1963) Danielle PletkaDanielle Pletka in 2020Born (1963-06-12) June 12, 1963 (age 61)Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaEducationSmith College (BA)Johns Hopkins University (MA)SpouseStephen Rademaker Danielle Dani Pletka (born June 12, 1963) is an American conservative commentator. She is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), a conservative think tank, and the former vice president for foreign and defense policy at AEI. She is also ...

Awa (provincia, Tokushima)

Mappa delle province giapponesi con la provincia di Awa evidenziata Awa (giapponese: 阿波国; -no kuni) fu una vecchia provincia del Giappone che occupa un'area nel ventunesimo secolo parte della prefettura di Tokushima sull'isola di Shikoku. Awa confinava con le province di Tosa, Sanuki e Iyo. Altri progetti Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Awa V · D · MProvince dell'antico GiapponeAki · Awa (Kantō) ...

 

 

Baringa, Queensland

For the village in Tshuapa Province, Befale Territory, Democratic Republic of the Congo, see Baringa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Suburb of Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, AustraliaBaringaQueenslandAura Boulevard, BaringaBaringaCoordinates26°48′35″S 153°04′41″E / 26.8097°S 153.0780°E / -26.8097; 153.0780 (Baringa (centre of suburb))Population4,604 (2021 census)[1] • Density1,123/km2 (2,910/sq mi)Established2017Post...