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Serenade
Serenade
	Original movie poster
Directed by	Anthony Mann
Screenplay by	Ivan Goff; Ben Roberts; John Twist
Based on	Serenade; 1937 novel; by James M. Cain
Produced by	Henry Blanke
Starring	Mario Lanza; Joan Fontaine; Sara Montiel; Vincent Price; Joseph Calleia; Vince Edwards; Harry Bellaver
Cinematography	J. Peverell Marley
Edited by	William H. Ziegler
Music by	Nicholas Brodszky
Production; company	Warner Bros.
Distributed by	Warner Bros.
Release date	March 23, 1956;
Running time	121 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$1,585,000 (US)

Serenade is a 1956 American musical drama film directed by Anthony Mann and starring tenor Mario Lanza, Joan Fontaine, Sara Montiel (billed as Sarita Montiel), and Vincent Price. Based on the 1937 novel Serenade by James M. Cain, the film was a Warner Bros. release, Lanza's fifth film, and his first on-screen appearance in four years.

Plot

Serenade tells the story of poor vineyard worker Damon Vincenti (Mario Lanza), who becomes an operatic tenor, and is involved with two women — one a high society hostess, Kendall Hale (Joan Fontaine), the other a Mexican bullfighter's daughter, Juana Montes (Sara Montiel). The tenor has a breakdown because of his unrequited love for the society woman, but finds love (and a happy ending) with the Mexican girl. Highly melodramatic, the film features a great deal of operatic music, all of it sung by Lanza. Of note are the Act III Monologue from Verdi's Otello and an extract from the duet "Dio ti giocondi" from the same opera featuring Metropolitan Opera soprano Licia Albanese.

Cast

Mario Lanza as Damon Vincenti
Joan Fontaine as Kendall Hale
Sara Montiel as Juana Montes (as Sarita Montiel)
Vincent Price as Charles Winthrop
Joseph Calleia as Maestro Marcatello
Harry Bellaver as Tonio
Vince Edwards as Marco Roselli
Silvio Minciotti as Lardelli
Frank Puglia as Manuel Montes
Edward Platt as Everett Carter
Licia Albanese as Desdemona in Otello
Jean Fenn as Soprano in San Francisco

Differences from the source novel

The movie differs greatly from the James M. Cain source novel. In the book, the male protagonist is John Howard Sharp, a professional opera singer who has lost his voice and fled the United States to Mexico in a crisis of confidence after being sexually wooed (not unsuccessfully, though details are vague) by a male socialite and impresario. Juana Montes is a Mexican prostitute who sees Sharp as gay and therefore a trouble-free partner to open a brothel with. But after having sex in a deserted church with Juana, Sharp recovers his voice and his preferred sexual identity. The two lovers come into conflict with the local police and flee to Los Angeles, where Sharp reestablishes his singing career, more successful than ever. But once they move to New York, the singer must struggle against the renewed blandishments of the gay impresario, whom Juana eventually murders with a torero's sword. As none of this material could be considered suitable for an American movie in 1956, the story's male impresario becomes female instead and the Mexican prostitute becomes a Mexican bullfighter's daughter.

Production

Film rights to the novel were bought in 1946 by the production company of Michael Curtiz.^[2]

Anthony Mann got involved in the project through his agents, MCA, who also represented Mario Lanza. "They introduced me to him. I got to know him and I really liked the guy, even though everyone was kicking him down, saying he’d never make another film. And I guess it was really more out of a stupid sentimentality, but I felt sorry for the guy...I knew it was going to be a terrible, terrible problem, because he was a compulsive eater and a compulsive drinker, but he was a marvellous, warm-hearted guy and I don’t think all the horrible things they said about him were true."^[3]

Mann was warned not to make a film with Lanza. "It was probably sentiment, but I decided I would. Terrible things happened, it was all very, very difficult, and the fact that I was able to finish it was a miracle. That’s the only miracle about it, because the film’s not good."^[3]

Mann liked some of the things about the movie. "I thought he did a couple of scenes quite well: his singing of OtheUo was very beautiful... It was one of those things for which I should never have approached, but I’m glad I did it in a way.... But we tried very hard to make something of it pictorially and went to some magnificent places in Mexico.... But its story was weak. How can you tell a story anyway when you’re singing arias all the time."^[3]

Songs

"Serenade"
"My Destiny"
"Nessun dorma"

Reception

Reviewing the film in The New York Times, A. H. Weiler wrote that Lanza, "who was never in better voice, makes this a full and sometimes impressive musical entertainment."^[4]

The film suffered a purported loss of $695,000.

Bibliography

Cesari, Armando. Mario Lanza: An American Tragedy. (Fort Worth: Baskerville 2004)

References

^ 'The Top Box-Office Hits of 1956', Variety Weekly, January 2, 1957
^ "2 FILMS ASSIGNED TO MICHAEL CURTIZ: Head of New Production Unit for Warners Adds 'Serenade' and 'Winter Kill' to Schedule Of Local Origin". New York Times. Oct 28, 1946. p. 32.
^ ^a ^b ^c Wicking, Christopher; Pattinson, Barrie (July–October 1969). "Interviews with Anthony Mann". Screen. Vol. 10. pp. 46–47.
^ Weiler, A. H. (March 23, 1956). "Movie Review – Screen: Lanza Is Back; Appears in 'Serenade' at the Music Hall". The New York Times.