The territory is named after Lake Matapédia. The origins of this name are from the Mi'kmaq word matapegiag, meaning "rivers junction". In the 1600s, maps were showing the name Matapeguia.[4]
The seignory is a league long on the north shore of Lake Matapédia, and covers an area of 68.3 km2 (26.4 sq mi).[3][4] Formerly, the seignory covered the whole region around Lake Matapédia.
History
The region was first inhabited by Mi'kmaq people before the arrival of Europeans in North America.
On May 26, 1694, the seignory of Lac-Matapeguia has been granted to Charles-Nicolas-Joseph d'Amours de Louviers (or Damour de Louvière) by the New France's governor, Comte de Frontenac, and the intendant, Champigny.[4] Charles d'Amours de Louviers died in 1728 without explicitly bequeathed the seignory. However Marie-Françoise Damours de Louvières inherited it. She had married Jean-Baptiste Moyse de Rémond, and bequeathed the seignory to their son Jean-Baptiste Raymond.[5] Having financial difficulties, he sold it for £700 in June 1796 to Patrick Langan.
Originally, the seignory covered the whole territory surrounding Lake Matapédia. In the 1830s during the building of Kempt and Matapédia Roads there was no mentions of this seignory on the maps.[6] The parish of Sayabec had been canonically erected in 1896, and encompassed a portion of the seignory of Lac-Matapédia. In the 1920s around 500 families lived in the parish of Sayabec.[7] To the east the parish of Val-Brillant, Quebec had been canonically erected in 1889 at the demand of Pierre Brillant, nicknamed the "Father of the Valley".[8] This parish was completely included in the territory of the seignory. At the eastern tip of Lake Matapédia where it becomes the Matapédia River the parish of Amqui had been canonically erected in 1889, and included part of the seignory's territory. In the 1920s Amqui had more than 3,000 inhabitants.[9]
Toponym
This toponymic designation is linked to that of the seigneury of Lac-Matapédia. The governor Louis de Buade de Frontenac and the intendant Champigny had granted this seigneury on May 26, 1694, to Charles-Nicolas-Joseph Damours.[2]
The toponym "Parc régional de la Seigneurie-du-Lac-Matapédia" (Seigneurie-du-Lac-Matapédia Regional Park) is linked to the name of the Seigneurie (lordship). This toponym was made official on November 27, 2015, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.[2]
Protection
A protected area, the refuge forest of Lac-Matapédia, had been created to protect calypsos.
A part of the seignory of Lac-Matapédia had been constituted into a regional park.
Several beaches are located along the Lake Matapédia in the territory of the seignory. Those beaches are open to the public.
The access period to the park from June to November is by road 132 in Amqui. Visitors can take the Anse-Saint-Jean bridge. Then, turn right onto Rang Saint-Jean-Baptiste, then turn left onto Route Labrie. Turn left on the Soucy road and continue for about ten kilometers.[1]
Activities
Outdoor enthusiasts can indulge in hiking or cycling on landscaped trails. In addition, they can practice water sports on beautiful Lake Matapedia, including birdwatching and beach activities in the summer season.[1]
The park offers eight hiking trails with free access: the Promontoire (1.4 km (0.87 mi) for beginners), Lac Caché (1.4 km (0.87 mi) for beginners), Les Criques (4 km (2.5 mi) for beginners), the Petit Lac (4.9 km (3.0 mi) for beginners), the Crêtes (3.8 km (2.4 mi) of intermediate category), the Trois Soeurs (5.8 km (3.6 mi), intermediate), l'Héronnière (6.1 km (3.8 mi), intermediate) and the Rochers (6.4 km (4.0 mi), intermediate).[1] The trails allow you to admire the panorama of the Matapedia valley.[12]
The park website indicates that the Three Sisters Trail largely corresponds to the International Appalachian Trail. In addition, the return to the parking lot (starting point) is via the Coulée trail for shared use.[1]
Courville, Serge; Labrecque, Serge (1998). Seigneurie et fiefs du Québec : nomenclature et cartographie [Seignories and fiefs of Quebec: nomenclature and cartography] (in French). Quebec, Quebec: Faculté des Lettres de l'Université Laval.
Dompierre, Michel; Leblanc, Bertrant (2004). La Matapédia (in French). Édition MRC de La Matapédia. ISBN2-9808660-0-8.
Collaborative work (2007). Atlas écologique de la MRC de La Matapédia [Ecological atlas of La Matapédia RCM]. Édition MRC de La Matapédia. ISBN978-2-9808660-4-3.
Pelletier, Michel (1995). Mon coin de pays... La Matapédia ! [My homeland... La Matapédia!] (in French). ISBN2-9804604-0-0.
Rouillard, Eugène (1899). La colonisation dans les comté de Témiscouata, Rimouski, Matane, Bonaventure, Gaspé [Colonization in the Témiscouata, Rimouski, Matane, Bonaventure, Gaspé counties] (in French).
