Secretariat of Culture (Argentina)

Secretariat of Culture
Secretaría de Cultura

Palacio Casey, headquarters
Secretariat overview
Formed1973; 52 years ago (1973)[1]
Superseding Secretariat
JurisdictionGovernment of Argentina
HeadquartersPalacio Casey, Buenos Aires[2]
Annual budget$ 9,134,481,604 (2021)[3]
Secretariat executive
  • Leonardo Cifelli[4], Secretariat
Child agencies
Websiteargentina.gob.ar/cultura
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The Secretariat of Culture (Spanish: Secretaría de Cultura, formerly Ministry of Culture) of Argentina is a ministry of the national executive power that oversaw the government's public policy on the culture of Argentina.

The culture portfolio was first established in 1973 during the presidency of Héctor Cámpora as part of the responsibilities of the Ministry of Culture and Education;[1] the first minister responsible was Jorge Taiana. The ministry existed only briefly before being demoted to a Secretariat. It would remain under the scope of the broader Ministry of Education until 2014, when it was re-established by President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.[citation needed]

After president Javier Milei dissolved the Ministry of Culture in December 2023, it turned into a secretariat.[5]

History

The culture portfolio was first established as the Ministry of Culture and Education on 25 May 1973 upon the accession to the presidency of Héctor Cámpora; the first minister responsible was the physician and Justicialist Party politician Jorge Alberto Taiana.[6] Taiana remained in office through the resignation of Cámpora, the interim presidency of Raúl Lastiri, the brief third presidency of Juan Domingo Perón and part of the presidency of Isabel Perón, and was succeeded by Oscar Ivanissevich in 1974.[7][8]

During the last military dictatorship (1976–1983) the issue of culture and education was left, for the most part, in the hands of civilians.[9] Upon the return of democracy in 1983, President Raúl Alfonsín mandated the creation of the Secretariat of Culture as a dependency of the Ministry of Education and Justice; the first Secretary was Carlos Gorostiza.[10]

In 2014, President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner announced the establishment of a ministry dedicated exclusively to culture, with singer-songwriter Teresa Parodi being appointed to the new position.[11] The ministry was again demoted to a Secretariat under the Ministry of Education with the cabinet reorganization imposed by President Mauricio Macri in September 2018, but this would be undone by the new administration of President Alberto Fernández upon its arrival to power in 2019.[12][13]

Attributions

The attributions and responsibilities of the Ministry of Culture are specified in Article 23, section 5 of the current Law on Ministries (Ley de Ministerios), published in 2019.[14] According to this law, the Ministry was in charge of assisting the President of Argentina and the Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers in all matters pertaining to culture, as well as designing and executing public policy, planning, programs and projects to stimulate and favor culture; elaborating and promoting policies that strengthen Argentina's cultural identities, promoting policies destined to the development of the economic activity of the cultural industry, directing policies of conservation and protection of Argentina's cultural heritage, promoting policies that safeguard cultural diversity, among others.[14]

Structure and dependencies

The Secretariat of Culture has a number of centralized and decentralized dependencies. The centralized dependencies, as in other government ministers, are known as secretariats (secretarías) and undersecretariats (subsecretarías); there are currently three of these:[15]

  • Secretariat of Cultural Development (Secretaría de Desarrollo Cultural)
  • Secretariat of Cultural Administration (Secretaría de Gestión Cultural)
  • Secretariat of Cultural Heritage (Secretaría de Patrimonio Cultural)

The Secretariat of Cultural Heritage, through the National Directorate of Museums, is tasked with overseeing and maintaining all of Argentina's national museums, such as the National Museum of Fine Arts, the National Historical Museum, the Sarmiento Historical Museum, the National Bicentennial House, the Historical House of Independence, the National Cabildo Museum, among others.[16] In addition, a number of decentralized institutions depend on the Ministry of Culture, such as the National Library of the Argentine Republic,[17] the National Institute of Cinema and Audiovisual Arts (INCAA),[18] the National Institute of Anthropology and Latin American Thought (INAPL) and the National Institute of Music.[19]

Cultural centres and venues

Headquarters

The secretariat is headquartered in the Casey Palace, a residential manor originally built for the Irish Argentine businessman Eduardo Casey. The building was designed by the United States-born architect Carlos Ryder and finished in 1889.[2] It is located at the intersection of Alvear Avenue and Rodríguez Peña street, in the Buenos Aires barrio of Recoleta.[20]

List of ministers and secretaries

No. Minister Party Term President
Ministry of Culture and Education (1973–1981)
1 Jorge Taiana PJ May – Jul 1973 Héctor Cámpora
2 Carlos Burundarena Independent Mar – Dec 1981 Roberto Viola
Ministry of Culture (2014–2023)
3 Teresa Parodi Independent 7 May 2014 – 10 December 2015 Cristina Fernández
4 Pablo Avelluto PRO 10 December 2015 – 5 September 2018 Mauricio Macri
5 Tristán Bauer Independent 10 December 2019 – 10 December 2023 Alberto Fernández
Secretariat of Culture (2023–)
6 Leonardo Cifelli[4] Independent 27 December 2023 – Javier Milei

References

  1. ^ a b DECRETO Nº 1.450 - Disolución y trasferencia de funciones published 23 Sep 1973, source: Argentina.gob.ar
  2. ^ a b Wille, Germán (12 October 2018). "Palacio Casey: una ambiciosa y señorial mansión familiar que hoy alberga a la Secretaría de Cultura". La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  3. ^ "Presupuesto 2021". Ministerio de Economía (in Spanish). 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  4. ^ a b Decree no. 123/2023 on Boletín Oficial de Argentina, 29 Dec 2023
  5. ^ Qué ministerios ELIMINÓ Javier MILEI tras su ASUNCIÓN on Cronista.com, 10 Dec 2023
  6. ^ Abattista, María Paula (11 October 2019). Justicialismo y cultura en la Guerra Fría. El retorno de Oscar Ivanissevich al Ministerio de Cultura y Educación (Argentina 1974-1975) (PDF) (MA) (in Spanish). National University of La Plata. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  7. ^ Carnagui, Juan Luis; Abbattista, María Lucía (5 December 2014). "La "depuración oficial" en las políticas educativas" (PDF). Memoria Académica. VIII Jornadas de Sociología de la UNLP (in Spanish). Ensenada: National University of La Plata. p. 4. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  8. ^ "MARÍA ESTELA MARTÍNEZ DE PERÓN (1974 - 1976)". casarosada.gob.ar (in Spanish). 3 September 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  9. ^ Adamoli, María Celeste; Flachsland, Cecilia, eds. (2010). "13. ¿Qué ocurrió con la cultura y la educación durante la última dictadura?". Pensar la dictadura: terrorismo de Estado en Argentina (PDF) (in Spanish). Ministerio de Educación de la Nación Argentina. p. 72. ISBN 978-950-00-0784-9. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  10. ^ Muchnik, Daniel (19 July 2016). "Murió Carlos Gorostiza, figura clave del teatro argentino". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  11. ^ "Asumió Teresa Parodi como ministra de Cultura". La Nación (in Spanish). 7 May 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  12. ^ "Alberto Fernández confirmó que Cultura volverá a ser Ministerio". El Extremo Sur (in Spanish). 24 September 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  13. ^ "Quién es Tristán Bauer, el nuevo ministro de Cultura de la Nación". Infobae (in Spanish). 6 December 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  14. ^ a b "LEY DE MINISTERIOS Decreto 7/2019". Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina (in Spanish). 10 December 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  15. ^ "Ministerio de Cultura". argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  16. ^ "Ministerio de Cultura". Mapa del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  17. ^ Kiernan, Sergio (13 July 2020). "La Biblioteca Nacional necesita 300 millones". Página/12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  18. ^ Ramella, Nino (28 October 2020). "Una herida gratuita: el Incaa eliminó el Premio "Astor"". La Capital (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  19. ^ "El INAMU y Cultura de Nación lanzan subsidios de $50 mil para grupos y solistas". Misiones Online (in Spanish). 11 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  20. ^ "La cuadra más preciada". La Nación (in Spanish). 18 February 2001. Retrieved 25 November 2020.