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The Walter Scott Memorial Tower, often referred to as Scott Tower, is a stone tower built in 1940 in Holyoke, Massachusetts, United States.^[1]^[2] The tower was constructed in Anniversary Hill Park^[3] and was named after the original owner and donor of the land Colonel Walter Scott.^[4] Improvements in the 1940s by the Civilian Conservation Corps and Works Progress Administration allowed for access via trails and footbridges,^[4] but since the 2000s the tower has been subject to graffiti and vandalism.^[5] Further improvements in 2023 were slated to allow for wheelchair access to the tower.^[6]

History

The land Scott Tower was built on, Anniversary Hill, was provided to the city of Holyoke through several donations from 1923 through 1939 to commemorate the city's 50th anniversary. The scope of the project was to create Holyoke's "own version of New York City's Central Park".^[7] The tower was completed in 1940, and work was done by the Works Progress Administration to clear trails, provide walking paths, and provide amenities in the area such as a baseball field and ski slope.^[8] The tower was used as a lookout for blackout tests in the following years,^[9] and for a time, the area saw frequent use, mainly by nature enthusiasts and sledders.^[7]

In 1960, the construction of Interstate 91 passed through Anniversary Hill Park, cutting off the western part of the park where Scott Tower was located and limiting accessibility;^[10]^[11] in the following years, the public use of the area significantly decreased.^[7] Little was done with the park for several decades that followed, though the tower was cleaned of graffiti in the 1970s thanks to the Legacy of Parks conservation program.^[12] In 2000, AT&T proposed the construction of a cell phone tower near the Scott Tower,^[3] which was completed in 2001. Improvements proposed in 2021 would allow for wheelchair access and underground burial of utilities connected to the cell phone tower, which were approved in November 2023.^[11]^[13]

Description

Scott Tower is a 56-foot (17-metre) tall stone tower built from stones excavated from the hill it stands on. The tower can be ascended to its top observation platform via a spiral staircase.^[1] The tower has been subject to graffiti throughout most of its existence. Due to the road under Interstate 91 being closed, visitors must walk a mile-long road to reach the tower.^[12]

References

^ ^a ^b "Stone Observation Tower In Scott Park". Holyoke Daily Transcript and Telegram. January 23, 1940. p. 12. Archived from the original on 2024-03-11. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
^ Rodrigue, Donald R. (October 24, 1966). "Scott Park, Tower, Being Considered For Recreation Area, In Poor Shape". Archived from the original on 2024-03-11. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
^ ^a ^b Roessler, Mark (November 6, 2008). "A Tale of Two Towers". Valley Advocate. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Anniversary Field". Historical Tours of Greater Holyoke. 21 December 2021. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ The Republican Editorials (December 13, 2022). "Holyoke restoration of Anniversary Hill and Scott Tower in worthy investment for future generations (Editorial)". MassLive. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ "Phase I Anniversary Hill Park Improvements Set to Begin in Holyoke". Holyoke Office of Conservation and Sustainability. November 14, 2023. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Re-envisioning Holyoke's Historic Anniversary Hill Park". Kestrel Land Trust. October 6, 2021. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ "Anniversary Hill Development Will Require Two Years More". Holyoke Daily Transcript and Telegram. January 6, 1940. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ "Military And Civilian Defense Officials View Valley Blackout Test From Top Of Scott's Tower". Holyoke Daily Transcript and Telegram. March 24, 1942. Archived from the original on 2024-03-11. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
^ Munford, Aprell May (November 11, 2023). "Improvements at Anniversary Hill Park in Holyoke begin Wednesday". MassLive. Archived from the original on March 14, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Pentland, James (November 14, 2023). "Work to begin at Holyoke's Anniversary Hill Park". Daily Hampshire Gazette. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Riley, Tom. "Scott Tower". Goxplr. Archived from the original on March 14, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ Shook, Ashley (November 13, 2023). "Holyoke's largest park undergoes restoration of trails to Scott Tower". WWLP. Archived from the original on March 14, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.