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Savoy Hotel
Savoy Hotel
Alternative names	Gresham Hotel; Savoy Plaza Hotel
General information
Type	Hotel
Architectural style	Federation Free Classical
Location	636–640 Hay Street, Perth, Western Australia
Coordinates	31°57′15″S 115°51′34″E / 31.95416°S 115.85955°E
Completed	1914
Owner	Timothy Quinlan, Bernard Connor, Michael O'Connor, Monica Hayes
Height	five storey
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Talbot Hobbs
Architecture firm	Hobbs, Smith & Forbes
Main contractor	C.W. Arnott
Renovating team
Architect(s)	William G. Bennett
Western Australia Heritage Register
Type	State Registered Place
Designated	23 November 2001
Reference no.	3264

The Savoy Hotel is a heritage-listed former hotel in Hay Street, Perth, Western Australia. It was built in the 1910s and closed in 1991. It is listed on the State Register of Historic Places, has been classified by the National Trust of Australia, and was listed on the former Register of the National Estate.^[1]^[2]^[3]

History

The site was originally occupied by a two-storey hotel, the Shamrock Hotel, constructed in the 1840s. In 1845, the proprietor of the Shamrock Hotel Perth was Michael Henry Condron.^[4] In 1855, Condron invited Lomas Toovey to join him in ownership of the Shamrock Hotel and the following year the hotel was leased to Joseph Aloysius Lucas, who operated the hotel until his death in 1880. In 1883 Daniel Connor, a successful merchant and pastoralist (one of Perth's leading financiers and landholders),^[5] purchased the hotel from Lucas' widow, Jane Mary. Connor then leased it to Timothy Quinlan, who subsequently married Connor's daughter, Teresa. Connor died in 1898 and the hotel was transferred into the joint ownership of Quinlan, Michael O'Connor (Connor's eldest son and Quinlan's brother-in-law), Bernard Connor (Connor's third son) and Bernard's wife, Catherine. In 1891 Monica Haynes (Connor's third daughter) replaced Catherine as a joint tenant.

In November 1912, tenders were called for the development of a new Shamrock Hotel to the design of Perth architect, John Talbot Hobbs (of Hobbs, Smith and Forbes). The contract was let to prominent builder C. W. Arnott for £48,787. The building was later described as the future Gresham Hotel.^[6] Hobbs' design was for a five-storey hotel, which is said to have been the largest in Australia for some time. The building was demolished in 1913.^[7] In 1914 the name of the hotel was officially changed to the Savoy Hotel.^[8] In 1916 the hotel was advertised as "The Ritz of Australia".^[9]^[10] The Savoy also had a theatre at the back, which seated 1,500 patrons.^[9]

The Savoy Hotel continued operations between World Wars I and II, and in the 1930s part of the bottom of the hotel was given to retail. In April 1930 a fire broke out at the Savoy Hotel, severely damaging the roof, ceiling and fittings of the kitchen.^[11]

In October 1931 the Betts & Betts shoe store moved into the ground floor shops fronting Hay Street,^[12] previously occupied by Fisher Beard & Co.^[13]

In February 1933 Thomas Davy, the MLA for West Perth (Attorney-General and Minister for Education), died unexpectedly of a heart attack while playing cards with his wife and friends at the hotel.^[14]

In 1936 William G. Bennett, was responsible for the remodelling of the interior of the Savoy Hotel.^[15]^[16]

During World War II, the Savoy Hotel was taken over by the Army and used as an army club, for the accommodation of commissioned officers.^[17] Nearly 100 officers were billeted at the club at any one time.

In September 1959 Cecil Brothers purchased the building and adjacent properties from the Connor Estate and in 1961 Betts & Betts took over the whole of the ground floor and created an area that was said to be the largest shoe shop in the world.^[9] The hotel was leased and managed by Jack Sheedy, former East Fremantle Australian rules footballer and later player/coach of East Perth. Sheedy renamed the hotel, the "Savoy Plaza Hotel" on the basis that it would give the hotel a more Commonwealth flavour, in reference to the 1962 Empire Games, and tying it in with other nearby buildings, specifically the adjoining Plaza Theatre and Arcade.

The hotel closed in June 1991^[18] with all the furniture and fitting sold by the lessee at auction. In 1997 the building was declared dangerous following a dilapidation survey by Wood and Grieve Engineers. In 1989 the Savoy Hotel, including the property to the rear extending to Murray Street, was offered for sale. The site was expected to fetch between $40 and $47 million. It was again offered for sale in 1996 with an expected sale price of $23 million.

In 2002 the exterior of the Savoy Hotel building was refurbished, in conjunction with the development of the adjoining David Jones site.

In 2009 the hotel site, together with the David Jones site was purchased by Starhill Global REIT for A$114.5 million from Centro Properties.^[19]

Savoy Cinema

In March 1954 Lionel Hart established Independent Film Distributors, which opened Perth's first newsreel theatrette, "The Liberty" in Barrack Street, with 450 seats on a single upper level; the theatrette initially specialised in Continental and other art films.^[20] Independent Film Distributors subsequently established a second theatrette on 23 December 1955, which was named "The Savoy" and located in the basement of the Savoy Hotel in Hay Street^[21] in what was previously a billiard saloon.^[22]

The 300 seat Savoy ran continuous "hour shows", that is programmes of not less than an hour (though frequently slightly more), starting at 10am and continuing without a break until approximately 11pm, allowing patrons to enter and leave as they pleased, and to stay as long as they wished. Its appeal was particularly to shoppers and others with a short time to spare in the city, so it advertised nursery, powder rooms, free cloak and parcel depository.^[23]

The introduction of television brought this to an end, by providing similar programmes free in viewers' own lounge rooms. So, at the Savoy, continuous programming of re-runs of successful feature films replaced the newsreel format; for example in January 1964 seven sessions per day of a Three Stooges' film, in January 1965 eight sessions per day of East of Eden. Even this was difficult to sustain, and the cinema drifted more and more into sensational programming, after the success of films such as London in the Raw, presented in June 1965, to which children under 16 were not admitted. By the time of the "R" certificate legislation in 1972, the Savoy had a reputation for rather risqué programmes, and in 1975 was one of the first cinemas to convert to a policy of screening only R-rated movies, a policy with which it was very successful until the early 1980s.

It closed briefly in 1983, then reverted to more conventional programming when taken over by John Marsden later that year, re-opening on 17 November 1983. When Marsden had difficulties with film supply, he sold it to Ken Hill who installed video projection and in February 1987 began to run it as an adult cinema, with topless usherettes. The cinema closed in August 1991^[18] and its equipment moved to Club X Cinema in the basement of the Club Emporium in Barrack Street.^[24]

In 1997, the building that housed the old Savoy was still there, but the cinema staircase and entrance had been demolished, and shops extended across these gaps; access was still possible from the laneway behind to the derelict interior, as it was with the rest of the Savoy Hotel.^[25]^[26]

Heritage value

The Savoy Hotel was classified by the National Trust of Australia (WA) on 21 August 1978^[27] and entered into the Register of the National Estate by the Australian Heritage Commission in September 1982.

The Savoy Hotel has also been placed on the State Heritage Register and is listed on the City of Perth's Municipal Inventory.

References

^ "Savoy Hotel". State Heritage Office. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^ "Ord Con Mins 24 August 1999" (PDF). City of Perth. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^ "Savoy Hotel". Register of the National Estate. Department of the Environment. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
^ "A City Landmark". The Daily News. Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 8 May 1913. p. 9 Edition: Third Edition. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
^ Erickson, Rica (1981). "Daniel Connor (1832–1898)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 8. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
^ "News and Notes". Perth Gazette. Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 29 April 1913. p. 6. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
^ "The Demolition of the Old Shamrock Hotel". The Sunday Times. Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 25 May 1913. p. 3 Section: First Section. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
^ "A New Name". The Daily News. Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 2 March 1914. p. 8 Edition: Third Edition. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c Perkins, Matthew (14 August 2008). "The theatrical history of Hay Street". 720 ABC Perth. Australian Broadcasting Commission. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
^ Thomas, Beatrice (27 February 2012). "Duo breathe life into old storeys". TheWest.com.au. The West Australian. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
^ "Fire at Savoy Hotel". Northern Times. Carnarvon, WA: National Library of Australia. 17 April 1930. p. 3. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
^ "General News". Perth Gazette. Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 13 November 1931. p. 9. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
^ "Advertising". Perth Gazette. Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 12 October 1931. p. 10. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
^ "Mr. T. A. L. Davy Dead Tragic Suddenness". Western Mail. Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 23 February 1933. p. 21. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
^ "Raffles Hotel – Heritage Assessment". Heritage Council of Western Australia. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
^ "Real Estate". Perth Gazette. Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 13 June 1936. p. 8. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
^ "Savoy Hotel For Officers". Sunday Times. Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 31 January 1943. p. 2. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
^ ^a ^b "636–648 Hay Street & 177–183 Murray Street, Perth -Savoy Hotel – Extensions to Aherns Department Store and Retail Uses on Murray Street Mall" (PDF). Council Minutes (pdf). City of Perth. 22 June 1999. p. 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
^ "Starhill Global REIT to acquire David Jones Building in Perth for $148m". Lushhomemedia. 18 November 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
^ "Liberty". Cinemaweb WA. The Australian Museum of Motion Picture & Television (Inc). Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
^ Honniball, Jack. "Cinemas 1896–1985". Murdoch University. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
^ "Savoy Theatrette". Cinema Treasures, LLC. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
^ West Australian, 23 December 1955
^ "Club Adult Cinema". Cinemaweb WA. The Australian Museum of Motion Picture & Television (Inc). Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
^ "Cinemaweb". Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
^ "Register Of Heritage Places - Assessment Documentation". Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
^ "Place No: 03264 Name: Savoy Hotel". Heritage Database. HCWA. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2013.