The Samogitian Division (Lithuanian: Žemaičių divizija) was a division-size unit of rebels of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the Kościuszko Uprising in 1794.^[1]

The Samogitian Division consisted of rebels from the Duchy of Samogitia and the counties of Upytė [lt], Kaunas and Ukmergė.^[1] At the beginning of July, the division had 15 regiments, totalling about 10,000 people.^[1] However, only three of those were from the regular Grand Ducal Lithuanian Army, with the majority being county militias and groups of pospolite ruszenie, both noble and peasant.^[1]

The division's overall commander was Tomasz Wawrzecki.^[1]

The Samogitian division defended northern Lithuania from the Imperial Russian army stationed in Courland, fighting it between Akmenė and Biržai.^[1] The division's left wing took over Liepoja and part of Courland west of Venta river from June 25 to July 12, and then again from 8 August to the end of that same month.^[1] The division's right wing, led by Romuald Giedroyć, defeated the Russian army in the Battle of Saločiai (1794) on July 29.^[1][2] In late July–September 1794, the Samogitian division withdrew from Courland and Samogitia to Užnemunė [lt] and the Kingdom of Poland.^[1]

Finally, on 18 November 1794, the division capitulated in Radoszyce.^[1]

• Jasas, Rimantas (2021). "Žemaičių divizija". Vle.lt (in Lithuanian). Archived from the original on 9 October 2021.