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Rutherglen
Victoria
Rutherglen; Victoria
	The heritage listed Victoria Hotel in Main Street
	Rutherglen Location in Shire of Indigo
Coordinates	36°03′20″S 146°27′45″E / 36.05556°S 146.46250°E
Population	2,579 (2021 census)
Postcode(s)	3685
Elevation	175 m (574 ft)
Location	276 km (171 mi) NE of Melbourne ; 45 km (28 mi) W of Wodonga ; 15 km (9 mi) S of Corowa (NSW) ;
LGA(s)	Shire of Indigo
State electorate(s)	Benambra
Federal division(s)	Indi

Rutherglen pronunciation^ⓘ is a town in north-eastern Victoria, Australia, near the Murray River border with New South Wales. The town was named after the Scottish town of Rutherglen which lies just outside Glasgow. At the 2021 census, Rutherglen had a population of 2,579.^[1]

Features

Rutherglen is located north of Wangaratta and west of Wodonga, just 10 kilometres from the Murray River at the border towns of Wahgunyah and Corowa.

Originally a gold-mining town of the mid-19th century, it has since developed into a major wine-producing area, with 17 wineries all located within a short drive from the town centre.

The main street of Rutherglen maintains its historical charm, with most of the shop fronts retaining the same look they had a century ago. Attractions within the town include Lake King which is surrounded by Apex Park and Rutherglen Park, as well as the historical wine-bottle-shaped water tower in Campbell Street.

History

Rutherglen Post Office opened on 1 November 1860.^[2] The Rutherglen Sun and Chiltern Valley Advertiser newspaper was published between 1886 and 1979.

The Rutherglen Magistrates' Court closed on 1 January 1990.^[3]

Wine

The Rutherglen wine region is a wine-producing area around the town of Rutherglen and is particularly noted for its sweet fortified wine styles including Muscat, Topaque (formerly known as Tokay) and Port.

The largest winery in the region is the All Saints Winery, located just a short drive north-west outside of Wahgunyah. Established in 1864, it features landscaped gardens, ponds, a restaurant and wine tasting facilities. The Rutherglen Wine Experience Visitor Information Centre, located in the town centre on Main Street, offers displays of the town's rich history, how wines are made, and comprehensive tourist information.

Sport

Unusually for a town of its size, Rutherglen has two Australian Rules football teams. The town in conjunction with nearby town Corowa has an Australian Rules football team (Corowa-Rutherglen) competing in the Ovens & Murray Football League.^[4] Another Australian rules football team, Rutherglen Football Club, play in the Tallangatta & District Football League.

Golfers play at the course of the Rutherglen Golf Club on Murray Street. The current club professional is Paul Black.^[5]

Climate

Rutherglen features a borderline oceanic / humid subtropical climate (Cfb / Cfa), with warm to hot, dry summers and cool, damp winters. Climate data are sourced at Rutherglen Research; established in 1912 and still operating today. It sits at an elevation of 175 metres (574 ft).

The highest temperature recorded was 46.8 °C (116.2 °F) on 14 January 1939, whereas the lowest was −7.5 °C (18.5 °F) on 14 June 2006. The lowest maximum temperature was 3.0 °C (37.4 °F) on 3 July 1984.

Climate data for Rutherglen Research (1912–2022); 175 m AMSL; 36.10° S, 146.51° E
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	46.8 (116.2)	45.6 (114.1)	40.2 (104.4)	35.5 (95.9)	28.7 (83.7)	22.2 (72.0)	22.5 (72.5)	24.9 (76.8)	32.2 (90.0)	38.9 (102.0)	41.8 (107.2)	45.6 (114.1)	46.8 (116.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	31.5 (88.7)	30.8 (87.4)	27.4 (81.3)	22.0 (71.6)	17.0 (62.6)	13.4 (56.1)	12.5 (54.5)	14.1 (57.4)	17.2 (63.0)	21.0 (69.8)	25.4 (77.7)	29.3 (84.7)	21.8 (71.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	13.8 (56.8)	13.9 (57.0)	11.0 (51.8)	7.1 (44.8)	4.3 (39.7)	2.5 (36.5)	2.0 (35.6)	2.7 (36.9)	4.1 (39.4)	6.2 (43.2)	8.7 (47.7)	11.5 (52.7)	7.3 (45.2)
Record low °C (°F)	1.9 (35.4)	1.2 (34.2)	−0.9 (30.4)	−3.2 (26.2)	−6.1 (21.0)	−7.5 (18.5)	−6.9 (19.6)	−6.1 (21.0)	−5.3 (22.5)	−5.1 (22.8)	−2.8 (27.0)	0.0 (32.0)	−7.5 (18.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	38.8 (1.53)	37.2 (1.46)	39.2 (1.54)	40.2 (1.58)	51.5 (2.03)	56.5 (2.22)	60.2 (2.37)	60.2 (2.37)	54.1 (2.13)	58.0 (2.28)	46.4 (1.83)	44.1 (1.74)	586.4 (23.09)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)	5.3	4.9	5.3	6.8	9.9	12.6	14.4	14.0	10.9	9.8	7.7	6.3	107.9
Average afternoon relative humidity (%)	27	31	34	43	57	67	68	61	57	48	38	30	47
Mean monthly sunshine hours	313.1	282.5	272.8	228.0	161.2	120.0	127.1	173.6	207.0	260.4	276.0	288.3	2,710
Source: ^[6]

Notable people

George Sutherland Smith (1830–1903), paddle-steamer captain and founder of All Saints winery
Sir John Harris (1868–1946), politician and sherry pioneer
Michael Joseph Savage (1872–1940), Prime Minister of New Zealand, lived at North Prentice
Erle Cox (1873–1950), author
Robert Campbell (born 1982), former Hawthorn footballer

Festivals and events

Rutherglen Regatta: second weekend of January
Tastes of Rutherglen: second weekend of March - third weekend of March
Winery Walkabout: Queen's Birthday long weekend of June
Rutherglen Agricultural Show: third weekend of October
Tour de Rutherglen: first weekend of November
Rutherglen Farmers Market: second weekend each month

References

^ ^a ^b Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Rutherglen". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
^ Phoenix Auctions History, Post Office List, retrieved 18 January 2021
^ "Review of Legal Services in Rural and Regional Victoria" (PDF). Parliament of Victoria Law Reform Committee. May 2001. pp. 291–292. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
^ Full Points Footy, Corowa Rutherglen, archived from the original on 24 July 2008, retrieved 25 July 2008
^ Golf Select, Rutherglen, retrieved 11 May 2009
^ "Rutherglen Research". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Australian Bureau of Meteorology.