Rugby Europe Women's Championship

Rugby Europe Women's Championship
Current season, competition or edition:
Current sports event 2024 Rugby Europe Women's Championship
SportRugby union
Founded1988; 36 years ago (1988)
No. of teams13
Countries Belgium
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Finland
 Germany
 Kazakhstan
 Luxembourg
 Netherlands
 Norway
 Romania
 Russia
 Serbia
 Sweden
 Spain
ContinentEurope
Most recent
champion(s)		 Spain
(2024)
Most titles Spain (11 titles)

The Rugby Europe Women's Championship is an international competition contested between women's national teams who are members of Rugby Europe (known from 1999 to 2014 as FIRA - Association of European Rugby, and FIRA before that). The competition has its origins in a four nation "European Cup" held in 1988 but did not become an official FIRA competition until 1995. The competition has grown significantly and in some years it attracts sufficient entrants for it to be divided into two "Pools" (A and B) with the eight highest ranked entrants in any year (based on Rugby Europe rankings) in Pool A.

Since 2000 only the winner of the tournament held in between the World Cups (every four years, as highlighted) is officially recognised "European Champions", although teams winning tournaments in other years are often unofficially also described as "European Champions". This can cause some confusion, not least because the structure of the four-yearly tournament is invariably identical to the annual event. To make identification easier the competitions in the four yearly cycle are highlighted.

The only major difference between the "official" European Championships and other tournaments is that in the latter, between 2001 and 2007, England and France tended not to send their full strength national squads to the competition - though until 2007 they still played as "England" or "France". This has resulted in some confusion about the status of games played by these nations - England do not consider their games to be full internationals (or "tests")[1] and do not award caps, whereas while France also do not give caps to their players in such matches, they do recognise the games as tests matches.[2] FIRA and all other competing nations consider all the games to be "tests".[3]

The 2009 tournament acted as Europe's qualification tournament for the World Cup (all entrants sending full strength squads), after which the test match status problem was finally resolved. From 2010 onwards it was announced [4] that the non-Championship tournaments would be known as the "European Trophy" and any Six Nations entrants would officially be "A" sides (though in 2010 Italy, as they had not qualified for the 2010 World Cup, entered their full strength squad).

Championship tournament

Year Host Final Third place match
Winner Score Runner-up 3rd place Score 4th place
1988[5]
Details 		France
France 		France
France 		8 - 6 United Kingdom
Great Britain 		Netherlands
Netherlands 		10-6 Italy
Italy
1995
Details 		Italy
Italy 		Spain
Spain 		22 - 6 France
France 		Italy
Italy 		23 - 19 Netherlands
Netherlands
1996
Details 		Spain
Spain 		France
France 		15 - 10 Spain
Spain 		Italy
Italy 		11 - 6 Netherlands
Netherlands
1997
Details 		France
France 		England
England 		24 - 8 Scotland
Scotland 		Spain
Spain 		25 - 8 France
France
1998
No tournament due to the 1998 Rugby World Cup
1999
Details 		Italy
Italy 		France
France 		13 - 5 Spain
Spain 		Scotland
Scotland 		15 - 13 England
England
2000
Details 		Spain
Spain 		France
France 		31 - 0 Spain
Spain 		England
England 		40 - 20 Scotland
Scotland
2001
Details 		France
France 		Scotland
Scotland 		15 - 3 Spain
Spain 		England
England 		34 - 23 France
France
2002
Details 		Italy
Italy 		Italy
Italy 		35 - 24 Sweden
Sweden 		Germany
Germany 		12 - 10 Netherlands
Netherlands
2003
Details 		Sweden
Sweden 		Spain
Spain 		16 - 10 France
France 		Sweden
Sweden 		15 - 10 Italy
Italy
2004
Details 		France
France 		France
France 		8 - 6 England
England 		Scotland
Scotland 		11 - 10 Wales
Wales
2005
Details 		Germany
Germany 		Italy
Italy 		22 - 3 Netherlands
Netherlands 		Sweden
Sweden 		17 - 5 Germany
Germany
2006
Details 		Italy
Italy 		Italy
Italy 		28 - 7 Netherlands
Netherlands 		Russia
Russia 		- Sweden
Sweden
2007
Details 		Spain
Spain 		England
England 		27 - 17 France
France 		Spain
Spain 		37 - 0 Netherlands
Netherlands
2008
Details 		Netherlands
Netherlands 		England
England 		12 - 6 Wales
Wales 		Ireland
Ireland 		12 - 12
(try count) 		France
France
2009
Details 		Sweden
Sweden 		Sweden
Sweden 		Joint
winners 		Scotland
Scotland 		Netherlands
Netherlands 		Joint
third 		Spain
Spain
2010
Details 		France
France 		Spain
Spain 		31-13 Italy
Italy 		Netherlands
Netherlands 		47-19 Sweden
Sweden
2011
Details 		Spain
Spain 		England
England A
 5-3 Spain
Spain
 France
France A
 17-7 Italy
Italy A
2012
Details 		Italy
Italy 		England
England
 Pool France
France
 Italy
Italy
 Pool Spain
Spain
2013
Details 		Spain
Spain 		Spain
Spain
 WC QF Samoa
Samoa
2014
Details 		Belgium
Belgium 		Netherlands
Netherlands
 12-3 Belgium
Belgium
 Russia
Russia
 34-21 Switzerland
Switzerland
2015
Details 		Switzerland
Switzerland 		Belgium
Belgium
 50-20 Switzerland
Switzerland
 Russia
Russia
 41-15 Czech Republic
Czech Republic
2016
Details 		Spain
Spain 		Spain
Spain
 35-7 Netherlands
Netherlands
 Russia
Russia
 74-5 Belgium
Belgium
2017
No tournament due to the 2017 Rugby World Cup
2018
Details 		Belgium
Belgium 		Spain
Spain
 40-7 Netherlands
Netherlands
 Germany
Germany
 24-5 Belgium
Belgium
2019
Details 		Various Spain
Spain 		54-0 Netherlands
Netherlands 		Russia
Russia 		22-5 Germany
Germany
2020
Details 		Various Spain
Spain 		Round-robin Russia
Russia 		Netherlands
Netherlands
2021
No tournament due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2022
Details 		Various Spain
Spain 		Round-robin Russia
Russia 		Netherlands
Netherlands
2023
Details 		Various Spain
Spain 		Round-robin Netherlands
Netherlands 		Sweden
Sweden
2024
Details 		Various Spain
Spain 		Round-robin Netherlands
Netherlands 		Portugal
Portugal 		Round-robin Sweden
Sweden

Performance of nations

All tournaments

Teams reaching the top four
Team Titles Runners-up Third place Fourth place
 Spain 11 5 2 2
 France 5 4 1 3
 England 5 1 2 1
 Italy 3 1 3 4
 Netherlands 1 6 5 4
 Scotland 1 2 3 1
 Sweden 1 1 3 2
 Belgium 1 1 2
 Czech Republic 1 1
  Switzerland 2 1
 Wales 1 1
 Great Britain 1
 Samoa 1
 Russia 1 5
 Germany 2 2
 Ireland 1
 Finland 1

Official FIRA tournaments

  1.  France - 4 titles, 3 runners-up, 1 third, 3 fourths
  2.  England - 4 titles, 1 runner-up, 2 thirds, 1 fourth
  3.  Spain - 3 titles, 5 runners-up, 3 thirds
  4.  Italy - 3 titles, 1 runner-up, 2 thirds, 2 fourth
  5.  Scotland - 2 titles, 1 runner-up, 2 thirds, 1 fourth
  6.  Sweden - 1 title, 1 runner-up, 2 thirds, 2 fourth
  7.  Netherlands - 2 runners-up, 2 third, 4 fourths
  8.  Wales - 1 runner-up, 1 fourth
  9.  Germany - 1 third, 1 fourth
  10.  Russia - 1 third
  11.  Ireland - 1 third

"European Championships"

  1.  France - 5 titles, 1 runner-up, 2 fourths
  2.  England - 2 titles, 1 runner-up, 1 third, 1 fourth
  3.  Spain - 1 title, 3 runners-up, 1 third
  4.  Scotland - 1 runner-up, 2 thirds, 1 fourth
  5.  Wales - 1 runner-up, 1 fourth
  6.  Great Britain - 1 runner-up
  7.  Italy - 2 thirds
  8.  Netherlands - 1 third, 2 fourths
  9.  Ireland - 1 third

Trophy tournament

Year Host Final Third place match
Winner Score Runner-up 3rd place Score 4th place
2000
Details 		Spain
Spain 		France
French Flanders 		Pool Netherlands
Netherlands 		Germany
Germany
2001
Details 		France
France 		Sweden
Sweden 		Pool Netherlands
Netherlands 		Germany
Germany 		Pool Belgium
Belgium
2003
Details 		Netherlands
Netherlands 		Netherlands
Netherlands 		19 - 12 Germany
Germany 		Norway
Norway 		10 - 10
(3 - 2 penalties) 		Denmark
Denmark
2004
Details 		France
France 		Netherlands
Netherlands 		Pool Germany
Germany 		Norway
Norway 		Pool Denmark
Denmark
2005
Details 		Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina 		Russia
Russia 		Pool Norway
Norway 		Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2006
Details 		Italy
Italy 		Netherlands
Netherlands 		Pool Sweden
Sweden 		Norway
Norway
2007
Details 		Belgium
Belgium 		France
French Universities 		13 - 7 Belgium
Belgium 		Germany
Germany 		15 - 0 Romania
Romania
2008
Details 		Netherlands
Netherlands 		Russia
Russia 		31 - 14 France
French Defence 		Germany
Germany 		19 - 15 Belgium
Belgium
2012
Details 		Sweden
Sweden 		Sweden
Sweden 		10 - 3 Netherlands
Netherlands 		Russia
Russia 		45 - 17 Finland
Finland
2014
Details 		Belgium
Belgium 		Netherlands
Netherlands 		12 - 3 Belgium
Belgium 		Russia
Russia 		31 - 24 Switzerland
Switzerland
2015
Details 		Switzerland
Switzerland 		Belgium
Belgium 		50 - 20 Switzerland
Switzerland 		Russia
Russia 		41 - 15 Czech Republic
Czech Republic
2018–19
Details 		Various Czech Republic
Czech Republic 		Round-robin Switzerland
Switzerland 		Finland
Finland
2019–20
Details 		Various Czech Republic
Czech Republic 		Round-robin Switzerland
Switzerland 		Sweden
Sweden 		Round-robin Finland
Finland
2021–22
Details 		Various Sweden
Sweden 		Round-robin Czech Republic
Czech Republic 		Switzerland
Switzerland 		Round-robin Finland
Finland
2022–23
Details 		Various Portugal
Portugal 		Round-robin Finland
Finland
Germany
Germany 		Round-robin Czech Republic
Czech Republic
2024–25
Details 		Various TBD TBD

Performance of nations

  1.  Netherlands - 4 titles, 3 runners-up
  2.  Sweden - 3 titles, 1 runner-up
  3.  Russia - 2 titles, 3 third
  4.  Belgium - 1 title, 2 runners-up, 2 fourths
  5.  Czech Republic - 1 title, 1 runners-up, 1 fourth
  6.  France French Flanders - 1 title
  7.  Portugal - 1 title
  8. France French Universities - 1 title
  9.  Germany - 2 runners-up, 4 thirds
  10.   Switzerland - 2 runners-up, 1 third, 1 fourth
  11.  Norway - 1 runner-up, 3 thirds
  12. France French Defence - 1 runner-up
  13.  Finland - 1 third, 2 fourth
  14.  Bosnia and Herzegovina - 1 third
  15.  Denmark - 2 fourths
  16.  Romania - 1 fourth

Conference tournament

Year Host Final Third place match
Winner Score Runner-up 3rd place Score 4th place
2024–25
Details 		Various TBD TBD

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.rfu.com/womens[permanent dead link‍]
  2. ^ See statistical data on the French RFU website
  3. ^ As detailed in reports on the various national websites
  4. ^ See [2010 Women's European Trophy] for details
  5. ^ This tournament was not run by FIRA

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