Ruda, Wieluń County

For other places with the same name, see Ruda.
Ruda
Village
Saint Adalbert church in Ruda
Saint Adalbert church in Ruda
Ruda is located in Poland
Ruda
Ruda
Coordinates: 51°12′5″N 18°36′22″E / 51.20139°N 18.60611°E / 51.20139; 18.60611
Country Poland
VoivodeshipŁódź
CountyWieluń
GminaWieluń
Population
1,300
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationEWI
Voivodeship roads

Ruda [ˈruda] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieluń, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.[1][2] It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south-east of Wieluń and 88 km (55 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.

Origin of the name

The name Ruda probably comes from rich iron ore deposits, which were mined in the Middle Ages using the dukel method in swampy meadows around the settlement. Iron forges still functioned in the 16th century.

History

Palace in Ruda

It was discovered that the first human settlement in this area existed already in the Neolithic period (2,500–1700 years BC).

The defensive castellan stronghold, which has not been identified so far, was probably established at the turn of the 10th / 11th centuries. Ruda, at least from the first half of the 12th century, was the capital of the region.

One of the oldest Polish castellanies is mentioned in the chronicle of Gallus Anonymus on the date of 1106, and immediately in connection with the residence of the ducal court and the consecration of the church in Ruda. Its existence is confirmed by the bull of Pope Innocent II from 1136, when it refers to the castellans of Ruda. The parish church of St. Wojciech, according to tradition, was funded by Piotr Dunin in 1142. During the 13th century, Ruda was still one of the most important centers in Wielkopolska. Its medieval development was due to its location on the route connecting Moravia and Upper Silesia in the south with Kuyavia, Pomerania, Gdańsk and Prussia in the north. Already before 1264, it was granted town rights, as evidenced by the mention of the mayor Fryderyk from 1264 and 1266.[3] The Wielkopolska Chronicle and Jan Długosz also mention the urban character of Rudy. In the end, the attempt to develop the town was not successful. During the reign of King Przemysł II, an administrative unit was defined as the Rudzka Land.

Already at the end of the thirteenth century, Ruda lost its role as an economic and political center of the region in favor of the nearby town of Wieluń, founded in a better, drier area. The castellany was moved to Wieluń most possibly by King Casimir III the Great in the 14th century.[4] In 1419–20, the archdeaconry and the College of Canons were transferred to Wieluń. In this way, Ruda became an ordinary village.

In 1827, it had a population of 268.[4]

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who were placed in a transit camp in Łódź, and then young Poles were deported to forced labour in Germany and German-occupied France, and others were deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland.[5] Houses and farms of expelled Poles were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[6]

In 1975–1998, the village belonged administratively to the Sieradz Voivodship.

References

  1. ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. ^ A. Ruszkowski, „Sieradz i okolice”, Sieradz 2000.
  3. ^ Górczak, Zbyszko (2002). Najstarsze lokacje miejskie w Wielkopolsce (do 1314 r.) (in Polish). Poznań. p. 100.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ a b "Ruda". Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (in Polish). 9. Warszawa: Kasa im. Józefa Mianowskiego. 1888. p. 885.
  5. ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warsaw: IPN. p. 253. ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.
  6. ^ Wardzyńska, p. 255

Read other articles:

Djamel Mesbah

Djamel Mesbah Mesbah (kanan) berlatih bersama Milan tahun 2012.Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Djamel Eddine Mesbah[1]Tanggal lahir 9 Oktober 1984 (umur 39)Tempat lahir Zighoud Youcef, AljazairTinggi 1,80 m (5 ft 11 in)[2]Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini SampdoriaNomor 3Karier junior1995–2001 US Annecy-le-Vieux2001–2003 ServetteKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2003–2004 Servette 11 (3)2004–2006 Basel 11 (1)2006 → Lorient (pinjaman) ...

 

 

Pulau Takeshima

Ada usul agar artikel ini digabungkan ke Karang Liancourt. (Diskusikan)Ini adalah artikel tentang Takeshima versi Jepang. Untuk versi pihak Korea Selatan lihat Pulau Dokdo. Untuk melihat versi umum lihat Batu Liancourt. Lokasi Batu Liancourt yang berada di antara Korea dan Jepang Peta detail Peta Takeshima (versi Jepang) Takeshima adalah sekelompok pulau, yang merupakan bagian sah (klaim Jepang) dari wilayah pulau Oki, Kabupaten Oki, Prefektur Shimane. Posisinya dari pantai terdekat Jepang ad...

 

 

Budaya Hungaria

Hungaria memiliki warisan budaya yang bermacam-macam, tergantung pada wilayahnya. Musik Ferenc Liszt (Franz Liszt), komponis dan virtuoso piano Hungaria yang sezaman dengan Ferenc Erkel. Musik Hungaria terdiri dari musik rakyat tradisional Hungaria serta karya-karya komponis terkenal seperti Franz Liszt, Béla Bartók, dan Zoltán Kodály. Musik tradisonal Hungaria cenderung memiliki irama daktil yang kuat, karena bahasanya menekankan suku kata pertama dalam setiap kata. Pada zaman modern, Hu...

قائمة الطائرات الضخمة

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) مقارنة بين حجم أكبر أربع طائرات الأنتونوف إيه إن-225(الأخضر)، والإتش-4 هيركوليز (ذهبى)، بوينغ 747-8 (أزرق)، والإي�...

 

 

Kanaan bin Ham

Kanaan (Ibrani: כְּנַעַןcode: he is deprecated Kənā‘an) berdasarkan Kitab Kejadian dalam Alkitab Ibrani, adalah putra dari Ham dan cucu dari Nuh, serta bapak dari bangsa Kanaan. Dia adalah penerima apa yang disebut Kutukan Ham. Keturunan Kanaan Lokasi dari keturunan Kanaan Menurut Tabel Bangsa-bangsa di Kejadian 10 (ayat 15-19), Kanaan merupakan leluhur dari suku-suku yang awalnya menghuni Tanah Kanaan kuno: semua wilayah dari Sidon atau Hamat di utara sampai ke Gaza di barat daya...

 

 

Pakaian anak

Seorang anak perempuan yang mengenakan gaun Pakaian anak-anak adalah pakaian yang dibuat untuk anak-anak yang belum tumbuh tinggi secara penuh. Grandma bait adalah istilah industri ritel untuk pakaian anak-anak.[1] Pakaian anak-anak sering bergaya lebih kasual dari pakaian dewasa, yang cocok untuk bermain dan beristirahat. Selain itu, kaus kaki juga umum digunakan. Saat ini banyak pakaian anak-anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh tren pakaian orang dewasa. Kualitas pakaian yang dirancang deng...

Thor Hushovd

Thor HushovdThor Hushovd lors du Tour du Haut-Var 2013InformationsSurnom Le Dieu du TonnerreLe bœuf de GrimstadLe VikingNaissance 18 janvier 1978 (46 ans)GrimstadNationalité norvégienneSpécialité sprinteur, classiques flandriennes, rouleur[1]Distinctions Liste détailléeFolkets idrettspris (2005)Prix de la culture du comté d'Aust-Agder (d) (2007)Sportif norvégien de l'année (2010)Médaille d'or Aftenposten (2010)Équipes professionnelles 09.1999-12.1999Crédit agricole (stagiair...

 

 

Elmbridge, Worcestershire

Human settlement in EnglandElmbridgeSt Mary's ChurchElmbridgeLocation within WorcestershireArea7.82 km2 (3.02 sq mi)Population475 (2011 census)[1]• Density61/km2 (160/sq mi)Civil parishElmbridgeDistrictWychavonShire countyWorcestershireRegionWest MidlandsCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townDroitwichPostcode districtWR9UK ParliamentMid Worcestershire List of places UK England Worcestershire 52°19′N 2°09′W...

 

 

Измаил (Библия)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Измаил (значения). Измаилישמעאל Пол мужской Период жизни по иудейской традиции:1726—1589 до н. э. по православной традиции:2029—1892 до н. э. Толкование имени Слышит Бог Имя на других языках греч. Ισμαήλлат. Ismael Упоминания Быт. ...

Moldova at the 2012 Summer Olympics

Sporting event delegationMoldova at the2012 Summer OlympicsIOC codeMDANOCNational Olympic Committee of the Republic of MoldovaWebsitewww.olympic.md (in Romanian)in LondonCompetitors21 in 9 sportsFlag bearers Dan Olaru (opening)Zalina Marghieva (closing)Medals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)19962000200420082012201620202024Other related appearances Russian Empire (1900–1912) Romania (1924–1936) Soviet Union (1952–1988) ...

 

 

Wilston, Queensland

Suburb of Brisbane, Australia Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML GPX (all coordinates) GPX (primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) WilstonBrisbane, QueenslandWilston, 2015WilstonCoordinates27°26′10″S 153°01′00″E / 27.4361°S 153.0166°E / -27.4361; 153.0166 (Wilston (centre of suburb))Population3,937 (2016 census)[1] • Density2,810/km2 (7,280/sq mi)Established1880sPostcode(s)405...

 

 

Nicolás Tagliafico

Argentine association football player This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (August 2021) Nicolás Tagliafico Tagliafico with Argentina at the 2018 FIFA World CupPersonal informationFull name Nicolás Alejandro Tagliafico[1]Date of birth (1992-08-31) 31 August 1992 (age 31)[1]Place of birth Rafael Calzada, Buenos Aire...

Johannes de Habsbourg-Lorraine

Johannes de Habsbourg-Lorraine Biographie Nom de naissance Johannes Marie Alexandre Bertrand Pie Marcus d'Aviano von Habsburg-Lothringen Naissance 1er juin 1981 (42 ans)Etterbeek, Bruxelles, Belgique Ordre religieux Fraternité Eucharistein Ordination sacerdotale 16 juin 2018 à Vérolliez-Saint-Maurice (Suisse) par Dominique Rey Autres fonctions Fonction laïque Archiduc d'Autriche et Prince de Hongrie modifier  Johannes de Habsbourg-Lorraine (ou Johannes d'Autriche), né le 1er j...

 

 

Decibel

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Decibel (disambigua). Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti fisica e metrologia non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Commento: Note ampiamente insufficienti, bibliografia inesistente Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Rapporto tra dB (LogX) e il valore assoluto de...

 

 

قائمة رؤساء جنوب السودان

جزء من سلسلة مقالات سياسة جنوب السودانجنوب السودان الدستور الدستور حقوق الإنسان السلطة التنفيذية الرئيس مجلس الوزراء السلطة التشريعية البرلمان السلطة القضائية القضاء الانتخابات الانتخابات الأحزاب السياسية السياسة الخارجية العلاقات الخارجية جنوب السودان السياسةعنت ت�...

2016 Winchester City Council election

2016 UK local government election 2016 Winchester City Council election ← 2015 May 2016 2018 → 45 of the 45 seats to Winchester City Council23 seats needed for a majorityTurnout43.41%   First party Second party   Party Conservative Liberal Democrats Seats won 25 20 Popular vote 16,917 14,252 Percentage 40.6 34.2 Map of the City of Winchester after the election Council control before election Conservative Council control after election Conservative The...

 

 

Milan Dudić

Milan Dudić Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Milan DudićTanggal lahir 1 November 1979 (umur 44)Tempat lahir Kraljevo, YugoslaviaTinggi 183 m (600 ft 4+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini Sturm GrazNomor 12Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1995–1996 Magnohrom 15 (0)1996–1997 Bane Raška 14 (2)1997–1998 Sloga Kraljevo 20 (1)1998–2001 FK Čukarički 80 (5)2002–2006 Red Star Belgrade 103 (10)2006–2011 Red Bull Salzburg 86 (7)2011– Sturm G...

 

 

النظرية السوسيولوجية

تعتبر النظرية السوسيولوجية بيانات حول كيفية ترابط حقائق معينة حول العالم الاجتماعي وسببها.[1] تتراوح في نطاقها من الأوصاف الموجزة لعملية اجتماعية واحدة إلى نماذج للتحليل والتفسير. تشرح بعض النظريات السوسيولوجية جوانب من العالم الاجتماعي وتتيح التنبؤ بالأحداث المستق...

Marlhes

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une commune de la Loire. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?). Le bandeau {{ébauche}} peut être enlevé et l’article évalué comme étant au stade « Bon début » quand il comporte assez de renseignements encyclopédiques concernant la commune. Si vous avez un doute, l’atelier de lecture du projet Communes de France est à votre disposition pour vous aider. Consultez également la page d’aide à...

 

 

Table tennis at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's singles

Table tennis at the Olympics Table tennis – Women's singlesat the Games of the XXVI OlympiadVenueGeorgia World Congress CenterDate24 to 31 July 1996Competitors63 from 37 nationsMedalists Deng Yaping  China Chen Jing  Chinese Taipei Qiao Hong  China← 19922000 → Table tennis at the1996 Summer OlympicsSinglesmenwomenDoublesmenwomenvte Main article: Table tennis at the 1996 Summer Olympics These are the results of the women's singles competition, ...