Roza Lallemand (8 August 1961 – 26 August 2008) was a French chess player of North Korean origin who was raised in the Soviet Union.
She was European chess champion in 2001 and represented France several times at the Chess Olympiad.
Life
Roza Te was born in North Korea in 1961. She had five siblings.[2]
When she was five years old the whole family emigrated to the Soviet Union apart from her mother, who moved to South Korea and would only be allowed to rejoin her family after many years. The separation was very difficult for the young Roza.[2]
Seen to be a good chess player, Roza Te was sent to Moscow at the age of 11 to attend a school reserved for young chess players with high potential.
She would only see her family every six months.
These separations from her family gave her a certain firmness of character and reserved attitude to strangers she would keep all her life.[2]
She studied Russian literature while continuing with chess and graduated as a librarian and a "master of sports" in chess.[2]
After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Roza Te began to participate in tournaments in Western Europe.[2]
She met her husband, Daniel Lallemand, and obtained French nationality in 1997.
Roza Lallemand died in August 2008 of a heart attack after returning from the French Chess Championship, where she finished sixth in the Women's National, a competition that seems to have made her very tired.[3]
The French Chess Federation commemorated her in 2009 by calling the women's fast games championship of France the "Trophée Roza Lallemand".[4]
Roza Lallemand participated several times in the Chess Olympiad in the French women's team. In 2000, her team finished 39th, in 2002 they finished 24th and in 2006 they finished 18th.[5] Lallemand became European women's team champion in 2001 in León, Spain.[a] Russia and Armenia did not compete.[6] Her Elo ranking was then 2287 and she achieved a tournament performance of 2333.[6] Lallemand also participated in 2005 in the European Team Chess Championship in Gothenburg, where her team finished 16th and where, with a ranking of 2287 she achieved a performance of 2311 points.[7]
Roza Lallemand played for the Monaco Chess Club from 1999 to 2006, where she played in the Top 16 (first division of French interclub competition).
The team was champion of France in 2001 and 2002 and vice-champion in 2004 and 2006.[8] She then played for the Bischwiller Club in 2007 and 2008.[8]
Playing style
Roza Lallemand had a predilection for the Open Game, and often opened with 1. e4.[9]
She was considered a free player, with a "high"[10] game and a good sense of initiative.[11]
Gilles Mirallès described her after she died as "capable of carrying out sudden attacks" and wrote that she was "feared for her brilliant sacrifices."[12]
He saw her as representing a "romantic" spirit of chess that had become all too rare in the modern age.[12]
Notable game
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Position after 24. Bh6!
A game played by Roza Lallemand (white) against Maia Lomineichvili at the fourth round of chess in the European Championship of Nations in Gothenburg in 2005.[13]
Lomineishvili was a member of the Georgian team that finished second in these Olympics.
