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Royal Spanish Gymnastics Federation
Full name	Royal Spanish Gymnastics Federation
Founded	26 September 1899
Headquarters	Calle de Ferraz, 16. 7º right - 28008 - Madrid
President	Jesús Carballo
Website	www.rfegimnasia.es

The Royal Spanish Gymnastics Federation (Spanish: Real Federación Española de Gimnasia, RFEG) is the highest national gymnastics body in Spain. Its headquarters are in Madrid and its current president is Jesús Carballo.^[1] Founded by Narciso Masferrer in 1899 as the Spanish Gymnastic Federation, it is the second oldest Federation in Spain, behind the cycling one. The federation was one of the most important entities in the amateur beginnings of Football in Spain because it acted as the Spanish Football Federation until 1904.^[2]

It is made up of 19 regional federations and is represented in Spain by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) and the European Gymnastics (UEG). The disciplines of gymnastics that fall within the RFEG are artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, trampoline Gymnastics, and acrobatic gymnastics. The most important competitions that it organizes are the Spanish Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, and the Spanish Rhythmic Gymnastics Championship. In 2018 he co-organized the 2018 Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships in Guadalajara.

In Spain, gymnastics (in all its modalities) is the most practiced sport, being developed by 34.6% of sports practitioners according to the Survey of Sports Habits 2010 of the CSD.^[3]^[4] The most practiced competitive gymnastics discipline in Spain is rhythmic gymnastics, being the 4th most practiced sports discipline among girls and adolescents, only surpassed by swimming, basketball and football, according to the Sports Habits Survey of the School Population (2011), prepared by the CSD.^[5]

Disciplines and teams

Artistic Gymnastics: Men's Artistic Gymnastics National Team and Women's Artistic Gymnastics National Team
Rhythmic gymnastics: National rhythmic gymnastics team
Trampoline Gymnastics: National Trampoline Gymnastics Team
Aerobic gymnastics: National aerobic gymnastics team
Acrobatic gymnastics: National acrobatic gymnastics team

History

The federation's history began on 1 March 1898, when Narciso Masferrer published an appeal to all Spanish athletes to create a "Confederation of Spanish Gymnastic Societies" in the Barcelona newspaper Los Deportes, which had also been created by him in 1897.^[2] A positive response resulted in a meeting in Madrid on 7 June 1898 and Federación Espyearla de Gimnasia (Spanish Gymnastic Federation) was born and the first Executive Committee was appointed. The first president of the Federation was José Canalejas.^[2] The founders included the Gymnastic of Tarragona, the Gymnasium of Vigo, the Gymnastic Club of Cartagena, the Catalan Society of Gymnastics and the Gymnastic Society of Orense. Shortly after the Spanish Gymnastic Society joined, which had shown initial reluctance to the initiative.^[2]

On 26 September 1899, the Spanish Gymnastic Federation was officially founded within the framework of its first General Assembly, held in Madrid.^[6] The Spanish Federation of Gymnastics is therefore the second oldest Spanish sports federation after the cycling one.^[7] The Spanish Gymnastic Federation would hold three more General Assemblies: in 1900 in Barcelona, in 1901 in Zaragoza and in 1902 again in Barcelona.^[8] In addition, he organized the so-called Federal Holidays, which included competitions in various sports. On 20 March 1902, the Federation was declared a "True Public Utility Society" by the Government of Spain.^[2] The sports competitions organized by the Federation in Barcelona during La Mercè in September 1902, which included a football tournament, is considered by some authors to be the first great exhibition of Spanish sports.^[9] From that year on, however, the Federation began its decline, and around 1904 this society seems to disappear. In 1906, Narciso Masferrer, among other people, lamented the disappearance of the Spanish Gymnastic Federation in the pages of El Mundo Deportivo.^[2]

In June 1932, at the initiative of the Spanish Gymnastic Society, the current Spanish Federation of Gymnastics was established, although it continued to retain the name of Spanish Gymnastic Federation or Spanish Gymnastic Confederation for some years.^[10] In 1933 he joined the International Gymnastics Federation. In 1941 it organized the first Spanish Artistic Gymnastics Championship for men, while in 1953 the first for women was held. As of 1966, the Spanish Federation of Gymnastics was split from the weight.

In 1974, the Spanish Gymnastics Federation created the national rhythmic gymnastics team of Spain and in 1975 both the first Spanish Individual and Group Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were organized, as well as the 1975 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships in Madrid, the first Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships held in Spain.^[11] In 1999, the Royal Spanish Gymnastics Federation celebrated its first centenary through various events.

Presidents

First Phase

José Canalejas (1898 - 1900). The first president of the Gymnastic Federation. Born in Ferrol in 1854, he was a lawyer and liberal politician who became President of the Government from 1910 until his assassination in 1912.^[2]
Rafael Rodríguez Méndez (1900 - 1902). Born in Granada in 1845 and died in 1919, he was a doctor and politician, being rector of the University of Barcelona from 1902 to 1905.^[2]
Joaquín Bonet y Amigó (1902 - 1904 approx.). Born in Barcelona in 1852. He was an obstetrician, professor, politician and financier, being rector of the University of Barcelona from 1905 to 1913 and Senate of Spain from 1901 until his death in 1913.^[2]

Second Phase

César Juarros y Ortega (1933 - Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War).^[12] First president of the Spanish Gymnastic Confederation after its revival in 1932. Under his mandate, in 1933, he joined the International Gymnastics Federation. Born in Madrid in 1879 and died in 1942, he was a psychiatrist, educational psychologist, man of letters, and since 1929 a member of the Royal National Academy of Medicine.
Joaquín Vierna Belando (1939 - 1951).^[13] First president of the Spanish Gymnastic Confederation after the Civil War. He was born in Galicia and died on 27 February 1983. General of the Infantry, he was the founder of the first polo team in La Coruña and a Physical Education teacher at the Toledo School.^[14]
Ramón García Ráez (1951 - 1957).^[15]^[16] Born on 14 May 1904 and died on 26 March 1980. Brigadier General of the Marine Corps. He was a swimming champion in the Navy and a Physical Education teacher at the Toledo School. In the Federation, his secretary was Augusto Brunet.
Carlos Gutiérrez Salgado (1957 - 1966). Born in Madrid on 16 December 1919. He was the champion of Spain in gymnastics in 1942, 1945 and 1946, graduated in Physical Education and Sports, and Doctor of Medicine and Surgery. He was co-founder and vice-president of the Spanish Federation of Sports Medicine (1950), doctor-director of the General Moscardó Gymnasium in Madrid (1952 - 1966), and co-founder and chief deputy director of studies of the Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte (1966 - 1977) and director of the same (1977 - 1979). Royal Order of Sports Merit (2011).^[17]

Félix Fernández Fernández (1966 - 1982). Born in Madrid and industrial. Member of the Executive Committee of the International Federation of Gymnastics and since 1984 Honorary Member of the same. He received the 1981 Garcia Doctor Cup. He died on July 17, 1994, at the age of 78.^[18]
Ángel Gómez Roldán (1982 - 1984).^[19] He was born on 2 May 1935. Administrative, he became president of the Spanish Federation after five years of the Castilian Federation. Executive member of the European Gymnastics.
Carmen Algora Sanjuan (1984 - 1991).^[20]
Jesús Orozco Nestares (1991 - 1993). He was also named a member of the Executive Committee of the International Gymnastics Federation in 1992. In the RFEG his secretary was Jesús Méndez.
Jesús Méndez Díaz (1994 - 1998).
Ángel Bacigalupi Cuervo (1998 - 2000).
Antonio Esteban Cerdán (2001 - 2010).
Jesús Carballo (2010 - actualidad). Born in Madrid in 1976, he was a two-time world champion in artistic gymnastics on the fixed bar. Gold Royal Order of Sports Merit (2000). He is the son of former national coach Jesús Carballo.

Awards, recognitions and distinctions

List of awards that the Spanish Federation of Gymnastics has received since its foundation.

General Moscardó Trophy of 1957 for the best Spanish sports federation, awarded by the National Delegation of Physical Education and Sports (1958).
1978 Federations Trophy for the best Spanish sports federation, awarded by the Consejo Superior de Deportes (1979)
Olympic Plate for Sports Merit, awarded by the Spanish Olympic Committee (2009)^[21]

Federaciones autonómicas

La RFEG está integrada por 19 federaciones de ámbito autonómico:

Andalusian Gymnastics Federation
Aragonese Federation of Gymnastics
Asturian Federation of Gymnastics
Canarian Gymnastics Federation
Cantabrian Federation of Gymnastics
Catalan Gymnastics Federation
Castile-La Mancha Federation of Gymnastics
Federation of Castile and León of Gymnastics
Ceuta Gymnastics Federation
Gymnastics Federation of the Balearic Islands
Extremadura Gymnastics Federation
Galician Federation of Gymnastics
Madrid Gymnastics Federation
Melilla Gymnastics Federation
Murcian Federation of Gymnastics
Navarra Federation of Gymnastics
Rioja Gymnastics Federation
Valencian Federation of Gymnastics
Basque Federation of Gymnastics

References

^ "Jesús Carballo, nuevo presidente de la Federación Espyearla de Gimnasia" [Jesús Carballo, the new president of the Spanish Federation of Gymnastics] (in Spanish). Marca. 19 December 2010. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "La Federación Gimnástica Espyearla. Entidad precursora de la Federación Espyearla de Fútbol" [The Spanish Gymnastic Federation. Precursor entity of the Spanish Football Federation] (in Spanish). CIHEFE. 17 August 2012. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "Encuesta de Hábitos Deportivos 2010" [Sports Habits Survey 2010]. csd.gob.es. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "Cambios en las actividades deportivas más practicadas" [Changes in the most practiced sports activities]. informe-espana.es. 31 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "Los hábitos deportivos de la población escolar en España" [Sports habits of the school population in Spain] (PDF). csd.gob.es. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "Asamblea General de la Federación Gimnástica Espyearla". Los Deportes: Revista Española Ilustrada de Automovilismo, Ciclismo, Aviación y Demás Deportes, Turismo, Educación Física, Etc (in Spanish). mdc2.cbuc.cat. 1 October 1899. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ García Fraguas y la implantación de la educación física en España [García Fraguas and the implementation of physical education in Spain] (in Spanish). Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. October 2014. ISBN 9788490124604. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "La Asamblea General de la "F.G.E."". Los Deportes: Revista Española Ilustrada de Automovilismo, Ciclismo, Aviación y Demás Deportes, Turismo, Educación Física, Etc (in Spanish). mdc2.cbuc.cat. 21 December 1902. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ Flix, Xavier Torrebadella; Olivera-Betrán, Javier (January 2012). "Las cien obras clave del repertorio bibliográfico espyearl de la educación física y el deporte en su proceso de legitimación e institucionalización (1807-1938)" [The hundred key works of the Spanish bibliographical repertoire of physical education and sport in their process of legitimation and institutionalization (1807-1938)]. Revista General de Información y Documentación (in Spanish). academia.edu. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "Constitución de la Federación Gimnástica Espyearla" [Constitution of the Spanish Gymnastics Federation] (in Spanish). abc.es. 12 June 1932. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ Fernández del Valle, Aurora (1995). Gimnasia rítmica deportiva: aspectos y evolución [Sports rhythmic gymnastics: aspects and evolution] (in Spanish). ESM. ISBN 978-84-85977-60-4. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "La Confederación Gimnástica de España" [The Gymnastic Confederation of Spain] (in Spanish). abc.es. 5 May 1933. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "Nombramiento de las Directivas nacionales y presidencias regionales" [Appointment of national directors and regional presidencies] (in Spanish). La Vanguardia. 15 September 1939. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "Esquela de Joaquín Vierna Belando" [Note of Joaquin Vierna Belando] (in Spanish). abc.es. 1 March 1983. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "Acuerdos de la Delegación Nacional de Deportes" [Agreements of the National Sports Delegation] (in Spanish). La Vanguardia. 3 June 1951. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "El Festival Internacional de Gimnasia deportiva" (in Spanish). La Vanguardia. 17 July 1952. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "Citius Altius Fortius. Currículum de Carlos Gutiérrez Salgado" [Citius Altius Fortius. Resume of Carlos Gutierrez Salgado] (in Spanish). filosofia.org. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "Félix Fernández Fernández" [Félix Fernández Fernández] (in Spanish). abc.es. 19 July 1994. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ Gómez, Luis (5 February 1982). "Félix Fernández perderá las elecciones a la Federación Espyearla" [Félix Fernández will lose the elections to the Espyearla Federation]. El País (in Spanish). elpais.com. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "Mari Carmen Algora, nuevo timonel de la Espyearla" [Mari Carmen Algora, new helmsman of the Espyearla] (in Spanish). Mundo Deportivo. 30 December 1984. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
^ "Premiados con la Placa Olímpica al Mérito Deportivo" [Awarded with the Olympic Plaque for Sports Merit]. coe.es. Retrieved 30 October 2022.

Bibliography

Fernández del Valle, Aurora (1995). Gimnasia rítmica deportiva: aspectos y evolución [Sports rhythmic gymnastics: aspects and evolution] (in Spanish). ESM. ISBN 978-84-85977-60-4. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Daniel Huerta, María José (2014). García Fraguas y la implantación de la educación física en España [García Fraguas and the implementation of physical education in Spain] (in Spanish). Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. ISBN 9788490124604. Retrieved 30 October 2022.