Historical and derogatory name for Roman Catholicism
This article is about anti-Catholicism. For the scholarly discipline, see Romance studies. For the Flemish school of painters, see Romanism (painting). For other uses, see Romanist.
The term was frequently used in late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century Republican invectives against the Democrats, as part of the slogan "Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion" (referencing the Democratic party's constituency of Southerners and anti-Temperance, frequently Catholic, working-class immigrants). The term and slogan gained particular prominence in the 1884 presidential campaign and again in 1928, in which the Democratic candidate was the outspokenly anti-Prohibition Catholic Governor of New YorkAl Smith.