The town claims that it was evangelized by Saint Peter; Saint Aruntius and his companions are said to have suffered martyrdom there under the Emperor Maximian. The legend has been destructively criticized by Francesco Lanzoni (1927).[4]
The date of the establishment of the Diocese of Potenza (Potentinus) is not known. The earliest known bishop is Herculentius, who corresponded with Pope Gelasius I between 494 and 496.[5]
An outstanding bishop was Gerardo della Porta (1099–1119), who was recognized as a saint, and to whom the cathedral is dedicated, along with the universal dedication to the Assumption throughout the kingdom of Naples. In 1221, Bishop Garsias limited the number of canons in the cathedral Chapter to twelve.[6] In 1721, the Chapter was headed by three dignities (the Archdeacon, the Archpriest, and the Cantor) and nine canons.[7]
The town of Potenza was destroyed by the earthquake of 1273 (or 1278).[8]
The Cathedral, built by Bishop Oberto (attested 1250–1256),[9] was restored by Giovanni Andrea Serra (1783–99), and Achille Caracciolo (1616).[10] Bishop Achille Caracciolo was also responsible for laying the cornerstone of a new seminary.[11]
In 1694, Potenza was involved in the earthquake of 8 September, which affected nearly the entire kingdom of Naples. Three hundred houses were completely destroyed, the rest suffered damage. The church of Santissima Trinità and the castello were heavily damaged. Four or five people were reported dead.[12] The seminary building also suffered severe damage. Bishop Agnello Rossi (1695–1707) began the reconstruction.[13]
Bishop Giovanni Andrea Serrao (1783–1799) of Potenza was assassinated on 24 February 1799.[14] He had been the Jansenist leader in southern Italy, and was an Erastian in church politics.[15] He supported the French inspired Parthenopean Republic, and was a target of Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo's sanfedist army.
On 27 June 1818, the diocese of Potenza was united with Diocese of Marsico Nuovo to form Diocese of Potenza e Marsico Nuovo. Potenza was made a suffragan of the archdiocese of Acerenza, along with Anglona e Tursi, Tricarico, and Venosa. The diocese of Matera was suppressed and united with the archdiocese of Acerenza.[16]
In the earthquake of 1 February 1826, all of the public and private buildings were seriously damaged. Two or three old buildings collapsed completely. The palace of the royal Intendant, the episcopal palace, the monastery of the Riformati, and the civic hospital were reduced to a bad condition. The campanile of the cathedral lost its lead roof.[17] In the earthquake of 16 December 1857, in Basilicata there were 9591 deaths, with 1411 reported wounded. In the city of Potenza alone, 22 died and 11 were injured. Aftershocks continued into the next year.[18] According to Cappelletti, the city of Potenza was practically annihilated.[19]
A diocesan synod was held in Potenza by Bishop Gaspare Cardoso, O.S.B. (1606 – 1615) on 2 April 1606.[20] Bishop Pietro Ignazio Marolda held a diocesan synod in Potenza in 1834.[21]
Post-Vatican II changes
On 11 February 1973, Pope Paul VI promoted the diocese of Potenza e Marsico Nuovo to the status of an archdiocese, and made it immediately subject to the papacy, rather than to some other archdiocese in the regions of Basilicata or Lucania. It had been suffragan to the archdiocese of Acerenza. The bishop was given the rank of archbishop, and granted the right to use the processional cross and the pallium. The College of Canons of the cathedral, as well, were given archdiocesan dignity and privileges.[22]
On 31 May 1973, by decree of the Congregation of Bishops of the papal curia, five parishes belonging to the Diocese of Campagna were transferred to the jurisdiction of the archdiocese of Potenza.[23] In 1986, the diocese of Campagna was completely suppressed.
On 8 September 1976, the Congregations transferred territory from the Diocese of Acerenza,[24] the Diocese of Rapolla, and from the Territorial Abbacy of Santissima Trinità di Cava de’ Tirreni[25] It also lost two towns to the diocese of Anglona-Tursi.[26]
Following the Second Vatican Council, and in accordance with the norms laid out in the council's decree, Christus Dominus chapter 40,[27] Pope Paul VI ordered a reorganization of the ecclesiastical provinces in southern Italy. The decree Eo quod spirituales of 12 September 1976 created a new episcopal conference in the region called "Basilicata", to which were assigned all of the dioceses that belonged to the ecclesiastical province of Potenza, including Materana and Mons Pelusii; they had formerly belonged to the episcopal conference of "Apulia".[28]Pope Paul VI ordered consultations among the members of the Congregation of Bishops in the Vatican Curia, the Italian Bishops Conference, and the various dioceses concerned. After twenty years, problems and objections were still apparent.
On 18 February 1984, the Vatican and the Italian State signed a new and revised concordat. Based on the revisions, a set of Normae was issued on 15 November 1984, which was accompanied in the next year, on 3 June 1985, by enabling legislation. According to the agreement, the practice of having one bishop govern two separate dioceses at the same time, aeque personaliter, was abolished. The Vatican continued consultations which had begun under Pope John XXIII for the merging of small dioceses, especially those with personnel and financial problems, into one combined diocese.
On 30 September 1986, Pope John Paul II ordered that the dioceses of Potenza, Marsico Nuovo, and Muro Lucano be merged into one diocese with one bishop, with the Latin title Archidioecesis Potentina-Murana-Marsicensis. The seat of the diocese was to be in Potenza, and the cathedral of Potenza was to serve as the cathedral of the merged diocese. The cathedrals in Marsico Nuovo and Muro Lucano were to become co-cathedrals, and their cathedral Chapters were each to be a Capitulum Concathedralis. There was to be only one diocesan Tribunal, in Potenza, and likewise one seminary, one College of Consultors, and one Priests' Council. The territory of the new diocese was to include the territory of the suppressed dioceses of Marsico Nuovo and Muro Lucano.[29]
On 25 January 1998 the archdiocese of Potenza gained territory from the Archdiocese of Sant’Angelo dei Lombardi–Conza–Nusco–Bisaccia[2]
The cathedral Chapter of Potenza is currently (2022) composed of thirteen persons: ten canons (including a president, a vice-president, an economus, and a penitentiary) and three honorary canons. The president also serves as the parish priest of the cathedral parish.[30]
In 1990, the six bishops of the ecclesiastical province of Basilicata established a joint seminary for the training of priests, situated in Potenza.[31] The seminary of Potenza was closed, and its building was repurposed as the Osthello della Gioventù.[32]
^Lanzoni, pp. 285-286. Cf. Cappelletti XX (1866), pp. 467-468, on which the old Catholic Encyclopedia article is based.
^Kehr XI, p. 484 with nos. 1 and 2. Bishop Faustinus, who was legate in Africa c. 418–422, is claimed as a bishop of Potenza in Lucania, but was actually a bishop of Potenza in Picenum: Kehr, p. 483; cf. Cappelletti XX, p. 468.
^Gaetano Moroni, Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica, (in Italian) Vol. LIV (Venezia: Emiliana 1852), p. 316 col. 1. Mario Baratta, I terremoti d'Italia(in Italian) (Torino: Fratelli Bocca 1901), pp. 37, 798.
^Ritzler and Seferin, Hierarchia catholica VI, p. 347, note 7. M.D.F.D. [i.e. D. Forges Davanzati] (1806), Vie d'André Serao, évêque de Potenza ... ou Histoire de son temps, (Paris 1806), p. 98. Massimo Viglione (1999), Rivolte dimenticate: le insorgenze degli italiani dalle origini al 1815,(in Italian) Roma: Città nuova Editrice, p. 254.
^Owen Chadwick (1981), The Popes and European Revolution, Oxford University Press, 1981, pp. 474-475. G. Cigno, Giovanni Andrea Serrao e il Giansenismo nell'Italia meridionale (secolo XVIII), (in Italian) Scuola tipografica R. Istituto d'Assistenza, Palermo 1938,
^Cappelletti XX, pp. 477-478: "...la città di Potenza fu poco men che annientata."
^Constitutiones et decreta dioecesanae synodi Potentianae, ... editae die secundo aprilis 1606 (Romae: ex typographia Guillelmi Facciotti MDCVI).
^Constitutiones synodales Potentinae sub excellentis et reverendis domino D. Petro Ignatio Marolda Congregationis SS. Redemptoris, sacrae theologiae doctore, et magistro equite commendatore regalis ordinis Francisci I. dei, et apostolicae sedis gratia episcopo marsicense, et potentino. Potenza: Typis Antonii Santanello, 1835.
^Acta Apostolicae Sedis 65 (Città del Vaticano 1973), pp. 131-133.
^"Quo Aptius," Acta Apostolicae Sedis 65 (Città del Vaticano 1973), pp. 503-504.
^"ab archidioecesi Acheruntina dividatur atque Potentinae et Marsicensi archidioecesi aggregetur paroecia B. Mariae Virginis a Monte Carmelo in pago vulgo Castelglorioso-Arioso."
^"Quo Aptius," Acta Apostolicae Sedis 68 (Città del Vaticano 1976), pp. 675-677: "ab abbatia nullius Ss.mae Trinitatis Cavensis municipium vulgo Tramutola, idque archidioecesi Potentinae et Marsicensi adnectit."
^"ab archidioecesi Potentina et Marsicensi separentur et dioecesi Anglonensi-Tursiensi uniantur municipia vulgo Moliterno et Sarconi."
^Christus Dominus 40. Therefore, in order to accomplish these aims this sacred synod decrees as follows: 1) The boundaries of ecclesiastical provinces are to be submitted to an early review and the rights and privileges of metropolitans are to be defined by new and suitable norms. 2) As a general rule all dioceses and other territorial divisions that are by law equivalent to dioceses should be attached to an ecclesiastical province. Therefore dioceses which are now directly subject to the Apostolic See and which are not united to any other are either to be brought together to form a new ecclesiastical province, if that be possible, or else attached to that province which is nearer or more convenient. They are to be made subject to the metropolitan jurisdiction of the bishop, in keeping with the norms of the common law. 3) Wherever advantageous, ecclesiastical provinces should be grouped into ecclesiastical regions for the structure of which juridical provision is to be made.
^Kehr IX (1962), p. 484 no. 2, note: "Amandus ep. Potentin., qui actis synodorum Symmachi pp. a. 501 et 502
celebratarum subscripsit (Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiqissimi XII 434. 454), utrum ad nostram an ad Potentiam Picenam (IP. IV 146) referendum sit, in dubio relinquimus."
^Bishop Petrus received a letter from Pope Pelagius I, indicating that the bishop-elect Latinus should hurry to Rome in time for his consecration on Holy Saturday. Lanzoni, p. 329, no. 2. Kehr, p. 484, nos. 3-4.
^A bishop subscribed himself "Bala episc. Potentinae" at the Roman Council of Pope Eugenius II in 826. It is uncertain whether the Potenza is the one in Picenum or the one in Lucania. Kehr IX, p. 483: "In dubio relinquimur, utrum Bala ep., qui concilio Romano a. 826 celebrate interfuit (Mon. Germ. Cone. II 563), in Lucana an in Picena Potentia sederit." J.D. Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, Tomus decimus quartus (14) (Venice: A. Zatta 1769), p. 1000.
^Bruno: Cappelletti IV, p. 48. Kehr IX, p. 483: "Seriei episcoporum addendus est Bruno, qui a. 1068 m.mart. — april. privilegio Alexandri II ecclesiae Ferrariensi concesso subscripsit."
^Andreas was transferred to the diocese of Squillace by Pope Boniface IX on 26 September 1392. Eubel I, pp. 407, 462.
^On 21 May 1395 Nicolaus was appointed Bishop of Ferentino. He became the chancellor of Pope Gregory XII by 1408, and was transferred to the diocese of Spoleto by Gregory XII in 1410. Eubel I, pp. 247 with note 6; 407; 461 with note 8.
^Benedetto was transferred to the diocese of Naupactus (Lepanto) in 1402. Eubel I, pp. 362, 407.
^Andreas had been Bishop of Squillace, and then briefly in 1402 Bishop of Iserna. He was transferred to the diocese of Caiazzo by Pope Innocent VII on 17 November 1404. Eubel I, pp. 155, 287, 407, 462.
^Benedict was transferred to Potenza from Naupactus on 26 November 1404. He resigned on 11 September 1419. Eubel I, p. 407.
^Antonio obtained his bulls on 1 July 1450. Eubel II, p. 218.
^Vassalli obtained his bulls on 10 January 1463. Eubel II, p. 218.
^Caracciolo obtained his bulls on 17 April 1469. Eubel II, p. 218.
^Gianfilippo Castiglioni obtained his bulls on 10 January 1482. Eubel II, p. 219.
^Juan Ortega was appointed bishop in the consistory of 16 November 1502. He was only bishop-elect of Potenza. He was secretary and Datary of Pope Alexander VI, as well as apostolic subdeacon, summator bullarum, abbreviator de parco majore, and scriptor apostolicus. He died in the night of 26/27 August 1503. He was replaced in the papal court on 5 October 1503: Johannes Burchard, Diarium (ed. L. Thuasne) III (Paris: Leroux 1885), pp. 252, 281. He died in 1503. Eubel II, p. 219. "Father Juan Ortega"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 [self-published source].
^Cardinal Serra was also called Giovanni [sic] Arboriense: Cappelletti XX, p. 473, and was only the Apostolic Administrator, not the bishop. Eubel, Hierarchia catholica III, pp. 6-7, no. 28; 279 with n. 3.
^Cardinal Colonna was deprived of all his benefices on 21 November 1526 because of his attempt to overthrow Pope Clement VII. Eubel III, pp. 15-16, no. 18; 279.
^Barnaba was a priest of Naples and a papal referendary. He was nominated Bishop of Giovinazzo by King Philip II of Spain, and confirmed by Pope Gregory XIII in the consistory of 25 June 1574. He was nominated tPhilip II to the diocese of Potenza, and confirmed by Gregory XIII on 17 August 1579. Ughelli VII, p. 142. Eubel III, pp. 216 with note 8; 279 with note 8.
^Vespoli was appointed on 5 May 1599 as Bishop of Dragonara and coadjutor of Bishop Barnaba, but he lasted only a year and died before Bishop Barnaba. Gaspare Cardoso was appointed coadjutor on 7 April 1603. Gauchat,Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 287 with note 3. Cf. Cappelletti XX, p. 474.
^On 7 April 1603, Cardoso was named Bishop of Draconaria and coadjutor bishop of Potenza with the right of succession. Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 287.
^Caracciolo was a priest of the diocese of Potenza, and was a royal chaplain. He was nominated by King Philip III of Spain, and consecrated in Rome on 3 May 1616 by Cardinal Giovanni Garzias Millini. He erected the seminary of Potenza. Cappelletti XX, p. 474. Gauchat IV, p. 287 with note 4.
^Torres was a Spaniard, though born in Naples. He became Prior of the Dominican convent of S. Peter the Martyr, Provincial of the Dominican province of Naples, and was the confessor of the Viceroy of Naples Ramirez de Guzman. He was nominated bishop of Potenza by King Philip IV of Spain, and confirmed by Pope Urban VIII. He died after a little more than a year, perhaps on 17 June. Ughelli VII, pp. 143-144. Gauchat IV, p. 287 with note 7.
^Clavero was a native of Bisceglie. He was theologian of Cardinal Francesco Peretti de Montalto, a teaching master and rector of the College of S. Bonaventura in Rome. He was nominated bishop of Potenza by King Philip IV on 8 May 1646, and approved by Pope Innocent X on 16 July 1646. As bishop he improved the seminary, and established two funds for improving agriculture. He held a diocesan synod. He enriched the library of the Franciscan convent of Santa Maria, which passed to the cathedral library on the closing of the monasteries and expulsion of the mendicant orders by the French. He died in 1671. Cappelletti XX, p. 474. Gauchat IV, p. 287 with note 8.
^Lozano was born in Madrid in 1622, and held a degree in theology. He became Provincial of his Order in Castile, and was a consultor of the Spanish Inquisition. He was a court preacher. King Charles II of Spain nominated him bishop of Potenza on 15 March 1677, and he was consecrated in Rome by Cardinal Carlo Pio on 19 September 1677. He died on 10 September 1681. Ritzler and Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica V, p. 322 with note 3.
^Born in Naples in 1619, de Filippi obtained the degree of master of theology in 1656. He became Provincial of his Order in Naples, and was a consultor of the Inquisition. He held a chair at the University of Naples. He was nominated bishop of Potenza by King Charles II on 19 April 1684, and confirmed by Pope Innocent XI on 3 July 1684. He died on 5 January 1585. Ritzler and Sefrin V, p. 323 with note 4.
^De Benavente was a Mercedarian priest from Salamanca, born in 1638. He held the degree of master of theology. He was nominated by King Charles II of Spain on 12 December 1685, approved by Pope Innocent XI on 13 May 1686, and consecrated a bishop in Rome by Cardinal Alessandro Crescenzio on 19 May. He died on 30 October 1687. Ughelli VII, p. 144. Cappelletti XX, p 475. Ritzler and Sefrin V, p. 323 with note 5.
^On 19 February 1748, Meléndez was confirmed Archbishop of Palermo. Ritzler and Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VI, p. 347 with note 2.
^Sersale was a Theatine. Ritzler and Sefrin VI, p. 347 with note 3.
^Fabozzi: Ritzler and Sefrin VI, p. 347 with note 4.
^On 20 March 1780, Russo was confirmed as Bishop of Monopoli. Ritzler and Sefrin VI, p. 347 with note 6.
^Ritzler and Sefrin VI, p. 347 with note 7. D'Avino, pp. 546 col.2–547 col. 1.
^A native of Naples, born on 22 March 1752, Cesare was nominated by King Ferdinand IV in June 1805, and confirmed by Pope Pius VII on 26 June 1805. He was consecrated in Rome by Cardinal Giulio della Somaglia on 30 June 1805. Annuario pontificio 1806, p. 161. Cappelletti XX, p. 477. D'Avino, p. 547 column 1. Ritzler and Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VII, p. 313.
^Botticelli was born in Sora (Frosinone) on 23 July 1761. He became a member of the Palotti Minims, and lectured in theology, served as master of novices, corrector, and finally General of the Order. He was nominated bishop of Potenza e Marsico Nuovo by King Ferdinand I of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies on 19 November 1819, and confirmed by Pope Pius VII on 21 February 1820. He was consecrated in Rome by Cardinal Michele di Pietro on 25 February. On 19 April 1822 Botticelli was confirmed as Bishop of Gallipoli. Cappelletti XX, p. 477. Ritzler and Sefrin VII, pp. 201, 231, 254. Gabriele De Rosa, Francesco Malgeri, "Cronotassi dei vescovi di Potenza e Matera," (in Italian) in: Società e religione in Basilicata nell'età moderna: atti del Convegno di Potenza-Matera, 25-28 settembre 1975, Volume 2 (Roma: D'Elia, 1977), p. 239.
^Marolda was born at Muro Lucano, some 20 miles northwest of Potenza. He was nominated bishop on 10 January 1822, and confirmed by the pope on 19 April. His consecration took place in Rome on 21 April, at the hands of Cardinal Francesco Saverio Castiglioni. On 19 May 1837 Marolda was transferred by Pope Gregory XVI to the diocese of Pozzuoli. Ritzler and Sefrin VII, pp. 254, 317.
^Cappelletti XX, p. 478. Pius IX had lost the Papal States in 1860, and Francis II of the Two Sicilies had been driven into exile and his kingdom incorporated into the Savoyard Kingdom of Italy in 1861.
^Antonio Propato (2008). Mons. Augusto Bertazzoni. Nella diocesi di Potenza e Marsico nel secondo dopoguerra del Novecento. (in Italian) Venosa: Osanna Edizioni, 2008.
^Vairo was born on 27 January 1910 in Paola (province of Cosenza), the fifth child of Francesco and Adelina Vairo. On 8 July 1961, Vairo was appointed titular bishop of Uthina and auxiliary bishop of Cosenza. He died on 25 July 2001. Giuseppe Vairo (1986), 25 anni di dialogo pastorale in tempi di Concilio e dopoconcilio,(in Italian) (Napoli: Laurenziana, 1986). Edmondo Soave, Mons. Giuseppe Vairo, Il “sequestrato di dio”,(in Italian) seconda edizione (Venosa: Osanna Edizioni 2012), ISBN978-88-8167-460-2. Vito Cassese (2009), Mons. Giuseppe Vairo: partecipazione al Concilio vaticano II, tematiche conciliari e "questione meridionale ecclesiale" nel suo magistero episcopale, 1962-1993,(in Italian) Soveria Mannelli: Rubbettino, 2009.
^Superbo's resignation was accepted by Pope Francis on Monday, October 5, 2015.
Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi (in Latin). Vol. Tomus VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
Kamp, Norbert (1975). Kirche und Monarchie im staufischen Königreich Sizilien. I. Prosopographische Grundlegung: 2. Apulien und Kalabrien. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag. (in German) pp. 794-798.
Kehr, Paul Fridolin (1962). Italia pontificia. Vol. IX: Samnium — Apulia — Lucania. Berlin: Weidmann. (in Latin)
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1986 film by Fons Rademakers For the 2010 French film based on the hijacking of Air France Flight 8969, see The Assault (2010 film). The AssaultTheatrical release posterDirected byFons RademakersScreenplay byGerard SoetemanBased onThe Assaultby Harry MulischProduced byFons RademakersStarringDerek de LintMarc van UchelenMonique van de VenCinematographyTheo van de SandeEdited byKees LinthorstMusic byJurriaan AndriessenProductioncompanyFons Rademakers ProduktieDistributed byCannon FilmsRelease d...
NS102[1] Names IUPAC name 5-Nitro-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[g]indole-2,3-dione 3-oxime Identifiers CAS Number 136623-01-3 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 4470628 N PubChem CID 5282252 UNII 00978E5H3R Y CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID30159858 InChI InChI=1S/C12H11N3O4/c16-12-11(14-17)8-5-4-6-7(10(8)13-12)2-1-3-9(6)15(18)19/h4-5,9,17H,1-3H2,(H,13,14,16) NKey: FQJXCCSUWTUFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N NInChI=1/C12H11N3O4/c16-12-11(14-17)8-5-4-6-7(10(8)13...
Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Armando VariniNazionalità Italia Calcio RuoloCentrocampista Termine carriera1939 CarrieraSquadre di club1 1931-1935 Pavia92 (8)1936-1937 Venezia19 (3)1937-1941 Como70 (16) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campionato.Il simbolo → indica un tra...
دولبو ميستاسيني الإحداثيات 48°53′00″N 72°14′00″W / 48.8833°N 72.2333°W / 48.8833; -72.2333 [1] تاريخ التأسيس 17 ديسمبر 1997 تقسيم إداري البلد كندا[2][3] خصائص جغرافية المساحة 355.60 كيلومتر مربع عدد السكان عدد السكان 13934 (1 يوليو 2022)[4] الكثا...
رينيه بوتيه (بالفرنسية: René Pottier) معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالفرنسية: René Édouard Pottier) الميلاد 5 يونيو 1879(1879-06-05)فرنسا الوفاة 25 يناير 1907 (27 سنة)لوفالوا-بيري، فرنسا سبب الوفاة شنق الجنسية فرنسا الحياة العملية الدور دراج المهنة دراج نوع السباق سباق الدراجات عل�...
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