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Archdiocese of Ayacucho

*Archidioecesis Ayacuquensis o Huamangensis*
Archdiocese of Ayacucho; Archidioecesis Ayacuquensis o Huamangensis
	Cathedral of Ayacucho
Location
Country	Peru
Statistics
Area	26,777 km2 (10,339 sq mi)
Population; - Total; - Catholics	(as of 2006); 511,000; 297,000 (58.1%)
Information
Rite	Latin Rite
Cathedral	Catedral Basílica Santa María
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Bishop	Salvador Piñeiro
Map
Website
	www.arquidiocesisdeayacucho.org

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ayacucho o Huamanga (Latin: Ayacuquensis o Huamangensis) is an archdiocese in the south-central Andes of Peru that was erected in the early 17th century, promoted to a metropolitan archdiocese in 1966 and covers the city of Ayacucho.^[1]^[2] Its archbishop—Archbishop Salvador Piñeiro García-Calderón has been leading the Archdiocese since 2011—is also the ecclesiastical provincial for the Diocese of Huancavelica and the Territorial Prelature of Caravelí.

History

20 July 1609: Established as Diocese of Huamanga from the Diocese of Cusco, suffragan of the archdioceses of Lima^[3]
1838: Seat of the diocese transferred to Ayacucho
30 June 1966: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Ayacucho
2009: the Archdiocese celebrated its 400th anniversary.^[4]

Bishops

Ordinaries

Agustín de Carvajal, O.S.A. (7 May 1612 – 19 Aug 1618 Died)^[5]
Francisco Verdugo Cabrera (14 Mar 1622 – 20 Jul 1636 Died)^[6]
Gabriel de Zarate, O.P. (14 Dec 1637 – 1638 Died)
Antonio Corderiña Vega, O.S.A. (26 May 1642 – 1649 Died)
Andrés García de Zurita (1649 – 4 Apr 1650 Appointed, Bishop of Trujillo)
Francisco de Godoy (2 May 1650 – 1 Sep 1659 Appointed, Bishop of Trujillo)
Cipriano Medina, O.P. (16 Feb 1660 – 1664 Died)
Vasco Jacinto de Contreras y Valverde (7 Jun 1666 – 1668 Died)
Cristóbal de Castilla y Zamora (11 Jun 1668 – 8 Nov 1677 Appointed, Archbishop of La Plata o Charcas)
Sancho de Andrade de Figueroa (12 Jun 1679 – 15 Nov 1688 Appointed, Bishop of Quito)^[7]
Francisco Luis de Bruna Rico (6 Dec 1688 – 1689 Died)
Mateo Delgado (12 Dec 1689 – Jul 1695 Died)
Diego Ladrón de Guevara (11 Apr 1699 – 15 Sep 1704 Appointed, Bishop of Quito)^[8]
Francisco de Deza y Ulloa (17 Dec 1716 – 22 Apr 1722 Died)
Alfonso Roldán, O.S.Bas. (30 Aug 1723 – 22 Feb 1741 Died)
Miguel Bernardino de la Fuenta y Rojas (7 Aug 1741 – 1742 Died)
Francisco Gutiérrez Galeano, O. de M. (25 Jan 1745 – 12 Oct 1748 Died)
Felipe Manrique de Lara y Polanco (23 Feb 1750 – 31 Jan 1763 Died)
José Luis de Lila y Moreno, O.S.A. (20 Aug 1764 – 25 Dec 1768 Died)
Miguel Moreno y Ollo (12 Mar 1770 – Feb 1780 Died)
Francisco López Sánchez (10 Dec 1781 – 2 Mar 1790 Died)
Bartolomé Fabro Palacios (11 Apr 1791 – 10 Jul 1795 Died)
Francisco Matienzo (27 Jun 1796 – 1802 Died)
José Antonio Martínez de Aldunate (26 Mar 1804 – 8 Apr 1811 Died)
José Vicente Silva Avilés y Olave Salaverría (15 Mar 1815 – 26 Oct 1816 Died)
Pedro Gutiérrez de Cos y Saavedra Seminario (16 Mar 1818 – 13 Mar 1826 Confirmed, Bishop of Puerto Rico)
Juan Rodríguez Reymúndez (17 Sep 1838 Confirmed – Did Not Take Effect)
Santiago José O’ Phelan Recabarren (12 Jul 1841 Confirmed – 22 Sep 1857 Died)
José Francisco Ezequiel Moreyra (27 Mar 1865 – 23 Mar 1874 Died)
Juan José de Polo Valenzuela (17 Sep 1875 – 2 Nov 1882 Died)
Julian Cáceres Negrón (19 Jan 1893 – 21 Feb 1900 Resigned)
Fidel Olivas Escudero (19 Apr 1900 – 12 Apr 1935 Died)
Francesco Solano Muente y Campos, O.F.M. (30 May 1936 – 21 Jul 1939 Resigned)
Victorino Alvarez, S.D.B. (15 Dec 1940 – 2 Mar 1958 Died)
Otoniel Alcedo Culquicóndor, S.D.B. (28 Aug 1958 – 20 Nov 1979 Resigned) Diocese elevated to Archdiocese 3 June 1966
Federico Richter Fernandez-Prada, O.F.M. (20 Nov 1979 – 23 May 1991 Retired)
Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne (13 May 1995 – 9 Jan 1999 Appointed, Archbishop of Lima) (Cardinal in 2001)
Luis Abilio Sebastiani Aguirre, S.M. (13 Jun 2001 – 6 Aug 2011 Retired)
Salvador Piñeiro García-Calderón (6 Aug 2011 – )

Coadjutor bishops

Andrés García de Zurita (1648-1649)
Federico Richter Fernandez-Prada, O.F.M. (1975-1979)

Auxiliary bishops

Elías Prado Tello (1972-1985)
Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne (1988-1995), appointed Archbishop here; future Cardinal
Gabino Miranda Melgarejo (2004-2013), resigned; later that year, he was excardinated, or dismissed, and laicized -returned to the lay state- for sexual misconduct^[9]