John Roland Robinson, 1st Baron Martonmere, GBE, KCMG, PC (22 February 1907 – 3 May 1989^[1]) was a British Conservative Party politician who later served as Governor of Bermuda from 1964 to 1972.

Robinson was born on 22 February 1907. He was the son of solicitor^[2] Roland Walkden Robinson of Blackpool and the former Mary Collier Pritchard, a daughter of Joseph Pritchard, also of Blackpool.^[3]

He was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1929.^[3]

He was elected at the 1931 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Widnes, a seat he held until 1935,^[4] when he was elected for Blackpool.^[5] He held that seat until the constituency was divided at the 1945 election, when he was elected for Blackpool South,^[6] holding that seat until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1964 general election.^[7]

Robinson never held ministerial office but was Chairman of the Conservative Commonwealth Affairs Committee in the House of Commons from 1954 to 1964. He was knighted in 1954,^[8] admitted in 1962 to the Privy Council, and in 1964 was raised to the peerage as Baron Martonmere, of Blackpool in the County Palatine of Lancaster.^[9] During the latter year, he was also appointed Governor of Bermuda, a post he held until 1972. He was further honoured when he was made a KCMG in 1966 and a GBE in 1973.^[10]

In 1930 Robinson was married to Maysie Gasque, daughter of Clarence Warren Gasque. After moving to Bermuda, they spent summers at Romay House, Tucker's Town and winters at Lyford Cay. They had one son and one daughter:^[10]

• Richard Robinson (1935–1979), who married Wendy Patricia Blagden, a daughter of James Cecil Blagden, of Bapchild Court, in 1959.^[3]
• Loretta Robinson (1939–2022), who married Edward S. Rogers Jr., a Canadian businessman who founded Rogers Communications, in 1963.^[11]

Robinson died at his home in Lyford Cay, Nassau, Bahamas, in May 1989, at the age of 82.^[10] He was succeeded in the Barony of Martonmere by his grandson, John Stephen Robinson (b. 1963).

Through his daughter Loretta, he was a grandfather of Lisa Anne Rogers, Edward S. Rogers III, Melinda Mary Rogers, and Martha Loretta Rogers.^[3]

Coat of arms of Roland Robinson, 1st Baron Martonmere

Crest A lion's head erased Or in the mouth a crescent Gules. Escutcheon Argent a three masted merchant ship of early eighteenth century date the mainsails furled Proper on a chief Azure a portcullis chained between two roses Or. Supporters Dexter a lion Or collared flory counterflory Gules sinister a stag Gules attired and unguled collared flory counterflory Or.[12] Motto Integrity and understanding.

• Cracroft's Peerage page
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Roland Robinson, 1st Baron Martonmere
• John Roland Robinson, 1st Baron Martonmere at National Portrait Gallery, London