Roden, Netherlands

Roden
Town
Roden in 2007
Roden in 2007
Roden is located in Drenthe
Roden
Roden
Location in the province of Drenthe in the Netherlands
Roden is located in Netherlands
Roden
Roden
Roden (Netherlands)
Coordinates: 53°8′18″N 6°25′57″E / 53.13833°N 6.43250°E / 53.13833; 6.43250
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceDrenthe
MunicipalityNoordenveld
Area
[1]
 • Total
64.32 km2 (24.83 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
3.1 m (10.2 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
18,810
 • Density290/km2 (760/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
9301, 9304, 9305, 9311-9315[1]
Dialing code0591

Roden (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈroːdə(n)] ⓘ) is a town in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is located in the municipality of Noordenveld, about 16 km (10 miles) southwest of Groningen.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1139 as Rothen, and means "settlement near a clearing in the forest".[3] Roden is an esdorp which developed in the Early Middle Ages. It has a large brink (village square) near the church and a double triangular brink around what is nowadays called Julianaplein.[4]

The Dutch Reformed church has three aisles and dates from the 13th century. The tower has a constricted needle spire which dates from the 15th or 16th century. The church was extended in the 15th century. The church was restored several times during the Dutch Revolt due to war damage.[4]

Huis Mensinge or Huis te Roden is a havezate (manor house) which was built in the 15th century as a replacement of an estate from 1381. It was plundered by Groningen in 1498. The building received its current shape in 1728. In 1985, it was sold to the municipality and now contains a museum.[5]

Roden was home to 1,889 people in 1840.[6] In the 1950s, it started to develop as an industrial centre. The Kapteyn Astronomical Institute was established in the town as the astronomy department of the University of Groningen, and it started to develop as a commuter town for Groningen. Many of the nearby hamlets have been annexed.[6]

An Ot en Sien statue, the main characters from a famous Dutch children's book, has been placed on the village square.[4]

Roden was a separate municipality until 1998, when it merged into the municipality of Noordenveld as a part of municipal reorganisations,[7] however it is still the capital of the municipality.[6]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b c "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 11 April 2022. two entries
  2. ^ "Postcodetool for 9301AA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  3. ^ "Roden". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Ronald Stenvert (2001). Roden (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 9454 3. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  5. ^ "Huis Mensinge of Huis te Roden, Roden". Monument (in Dutch). Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  6. ^ a b c "Roden". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  7. ^ Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten, KNAW, 2011.

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