How a Woman Ages (with the editors of Esquire; foreword by Gail Sheehy). Ballantine Books, 1985 ISBN0345317807
Being Adopted (with David M. Brodzinsky, PhD and Marshall Schechter, MD). Doubleday, 1992; Anchor Press, 1993 ISBN0385414269
A Dancing Matrix: Voyages Along the Viral Frontier. Alfred A. Knopf, 1993 ISBN0394588789;[8][9][10] Vintage, 1994 (paperback).
The People's Health: A memoir of public health and its evolution at Harvard. The Joseph Henry Press, National Academy of Sciences, 1997 ISBN0309054923[11]
Outstanding Book Award, American Society of Journalists and Authors, 2005 (Pandora's Baby); 1994 (A Dancing Matrix)
Best American Science Writing, Ecco/HarperCollins, 2005 ("The Genome in Black and White [and Gray]")
Library Journal, "30 Best Books of the Year" listing, 2004 (Pandora's Baby)
Science-in-Society Award, National Association of Science Writers, Best Magazine Article, 2005 ("The Quest to Forget")
National Book Critics Circle Award, finalist, 2001 (The Monk in the Garden)
Goodchild Prize for Excellent English, The Queen's English Society, finalist, 2001 (The Monk in the Garden)
New York Public Library "25 Books to Remember" Award, 2001 (The Monk in the Garden)
Journalism Research Fellowship, The Alicia Patterson Foundation, 2001
Mini-Fellowship, Knight Foundation for Science Writing, MIT, December 1999
Officer's Grant, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Program in Public Understanding of Science and Technology, 1998–99
June Roth Memorial Award for Medical Writing, American Society of Journalists and Authors: 2005, First Prize, articles ("The Quest to Forget"); 1994, First Prize, books (A Dancing Matrix); 1993, First Prize, articles ("Flu Pandemic")
^Loudon, Michael F. (1993). "Review of A Dancing Matrix: Voyages Along the Viral Frontier". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 270 (3): 385. doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03510030109049.
^Benson, Richard (2001). "Review of The Monk in the Garden: The Lost and Found Genius of Gregor Mendel, the Father of Genetics by Robin Marantz Henig". The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly. 1: 110–111. doi:10.5840/ncbq20011183.