Richland County, South Carolina

Richland County
County
Skyline of Columbia
Richland County Justice Center
South Carolina State House
University of South Carolina
Gervais Street Bridge over the Congaree River
Congaree National Park
Sesquicentennial State Park
Flag of Richland County
Flag
Official seal of Richland County
Seal
Official logo of Richland County
Logo
Motto: 
"Uniquely Urban...Uniquely Rural"
Map of South Carolina highlighting Richland County
Location within the U.S. state of South Carolina
Map of the United States highlighting South Carolina
South Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°02′N 80°54′W / 34.03°N 80.90°W / 34.03; -80.90
Country United States
State South Carolina
FoundedMarch 12, 1785
Named forThe county's "rich land"[1]
SeatColumbia
Largest communityColumbia
Area
 • Total
771.96 sq mi (1,999.4 km2)
 • Land757.28 sq mi (1,961.3 km2)
 • Water14.68 sq mi (38.0 km2)  1.90%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
416,147
 • Estimate 
(2023)
425,138 Increase
 • Density549.53/sq mi (212.17/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts2nd, 6th
Websitewww.richlandcountysc.gov

Richland County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 416,147,[2] making it the second-most populous county in South Carolina, behind only Greenville County. The county seat and largest community is Columbia,[3] the state capital. The county was established on March 12, 1785.[4] Richland County is part of the Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2020, the center of population of South Carolina was located in Richland County, in the city of Columbia.[5] The county is also the location of the geographic center of South Carolina, southeast of Columbia.[6]

History

Harvesting red gum trees in Richland County, 1904
South Carolina State House; Richland County holds the state's capitol in Columbia.
A swamp in rural Richland County

Richland County was probably named for its "rich land". The county was formed in 1785 as part of the large Camden District.[4] A small part of Richland County was later ceded to adjacent Kershaw County in 1791. The county seat and largest city is Columbia, which is also the state capital. In 1786, the state legislature decided to move the capital from Charleston to a more central location. A site was chosen in Richland County, which is in the geographic center of the state, and a new town was laid out. Richland County's boundaries were formally incorporated on December 18, 1799.[7] Cotton from the surrounding plantations was shipped through Columbia and later manufactured into textiles there. General William T. Sherman captured Columbia during the Civil War and his troops burned the town and parts of the county on February 17, 1865. The U. S. Army returned on friendlier terms in 1917, when Fort Jackson was established, which is now the largest and most active Initial Entry Training Center in the U.S. Army. The South Carolina State House is located in downtown Columbia.

Geography

Map
Interactive map of Richland County
The Congaree River makes the border between Richland and Lexington counties.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 771.96 square miles (1,999.4 km2), of which 757.28 square miles (1,961.3 km2) is land and 14.68 square miles (38.0 km2), or 1.90%, is water.[8] Richland County is situated in the center of South Carolina.

National protected area

State and local protected areas/sites

Major water bodies

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
17903,930—
18006,09755.1%
18109,02748.1%
182012,32136.5%
183014,77219.9%
184016,39711.0%
185020,24323.5%
186018,307−9.6%
187023,02525.8%
188028,57324.1%
189036,82128.9%
190045,58923.8%
191055,14321.0%
192078,12241.7%
193087,66712.2%
1940104,84319.6%
1950142,56536.0%
1960200,10240.4%
1970233,86816.9%
1980269,73515.3%
1990285,7205.9%
2000320,67712.2%
2010384,50419.9%
2020416,1478.2%
2023 (est.)425,138[2]2.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1790–1960[11] 1900–1990[12]
1990–2000[13] 2010[14] 2020[2]

2020 census

Richland County, South Carolina – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the U.S. census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[15] Pop 2010[16] Pop 2020[17] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 157,843 174,267 172,644 49.22% 45.32% 41.49%
Black or African American alone (NH) 143,773 174,549 188,141 44.83% 45.40% 45.21%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 709 987 888 0.22% 0.26% 0.21%
Asian alone (NH) 5,441 8,433 11,330 1.70% 2.19% 2.72%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 228 372 427 0.07% 0.10% 0.10%
Other race alone (NH) 442 562 1,872 0.14% 0.15% 0.45%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 3,528 6,697 14,750 1.10% 1.74% 3.54%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 8,713 18,637 26,095 2.72% 4.85% 6.27%
Total 320,677 384,504 416,147 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 census, 416,147 people, 153,484 households, and 90,802 families were residing in the county.

2010 census

At the 2010 census, 384,504 people, 145,194 households, and 89,357 families were residing in the county.[18][14] The population density was 507.9 inhabitants per square mile (196.1/km2). There were 161,725 housing units at an average density of 213.6 per square mile (82.5/km2).[19] The racial makeup of the county was 45.3% White, 48.9% African American, 2.2% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.9% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.8% of the population.[18] In terms of ancestry, 9.6% were German, 8.6% were English, 7.6% were Irish, and 7.1% were American.[20]

Of the 145,194 households, 32.9% had children under 18 living with them, 39.6% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.5% were not families, and 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.43, and the average family size was 3.05. The median age was 32.6 years.[18]

The median income for a household in the county was $47,922 and for a family was $61,622. Males had a median income of $42,453 versus $34,012 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,805. About 10.0% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.6% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.[21]

Law and government

Richland County Sheriff's Department Horses, 1913 in Columbia

Richland County is governed by a county council,[22] who hold concurrent four-year terms. Richland County is governed under the Council-Administrator form of government, which is very similar to the council–manager form of government. The major difference between the council–manager and council–administrator forms of government is the title of the chief executive.

County council (as of 2023)
District Council person
District 1 Jason Branham
District 2 Derrek Pugh
District 3 Yvonne McBride
District 4 Paul Livingston
District 5 Allison Terracio
District 6 Don Weaver
District 7 Gretchen Barron
District 8 Overture Walker (chair)
District 9 Jesica Mackey (vice chair)
District 10 Cheryl English
District 11 Chakisse Newton

The South Carolina Department of Corrections, headquartered in Columbia and in Richland County,[23] operates several correctional facilities in Columbia and in Richland County. They include the Broad River Correctional Institution,[24] the Goodman Correctional Institution,[25] the Camille Griffin Graham Correctional Institution,[26] the Stevenson Correctional Institution,[27] and the Campbell Pre-Release Center.[28] Graham houses the state's female death row.[29] The State of South Carolina execution chamber is located at Broad River. From 1990 to 1997 Broad River housed the state's male death row.[30]

In March 2008, the Richland County Sheriff's Department acquired an armored personnel carrier equipped with a .50 caliber machine gun.[31] Reason magazine criticized the acquisition as "overkill".[32]

Politics

Richland County was one of the first areas of South Carolina to break away from a Solid South voting pattern. From 1948 to 1988, it only supported the official Democratic candidate for president once, in 1976. It voted for splinter Dixiecrat Strom Thurmond in 1948, and for unpledged electors in 1956.

Since 1992, Richland County has been one of the stronger Democratic bastions in South Carolina, following the trend of most urban counties across the country.

United States presidential election results for Richland County, South Carolina[33]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 58,019 31.81% 121,110 66.39% 3,282 1.80%
2020 58,313 30.09% 132,570 68.40% 2,939 1.52%
2016 52,469 31.10% 108,000 64.01% 8,253 4.89%
2012 53,105 33.37% 103,989 65.34% 2,060 1.29%
2008 57,941 35.11% 105,656 64.02% 1,440 0.87%
2004 56,212 42.01% 76,283 57.01% 1,306 0.98%
2000 50,164 43.07% 63,179 54.24% 3,138 2.69%
1996 39,092 41.05% 52,222 54.84% 3,916 4.11%
1992 43,744 41.17% 53,648 50.49% 8,858 8.34%
1988 43,841 52.74% 36,420 43.81% 2,862 3.44%
1984 46,773 57.44% 32,212 39.56% 2,444 3.00%
1980 36,337 49.87% 33,158 45.50% 3,374 4.63%
1976 32,727 46.78% 36,855 52.68% 380 0.54%
1972 39,746 64.11% 21,462 34.62% 787 1.27%
1968 26,215 50.96% 18,198 35.37% 7,032 13.67%
1964 27,306 60.35% 17,939 39.65% 0 0.00%
1960 20,736 63.94% 11,694 36.06% 0 0.00%
1956 6,714 29.99% 6,154 27.49% 9,516 42.51%
1952 15,925 64.17% 8,890 35.83% 0 0.00%
1948 670 7.29% 2,419 26.31% 6,104 66.40%
1944 140 1.98% 6,590 93.12% 347 4.90%
1940 167 3.38% 4,781 96.62% 0 0.00%
1936 152 2.21% 6,728 97.79% 0 0.00%
1932 119 2.64% 4,371 97.13% 10 0.22%
1928 444 12.33% 3,158 87.67% 0 0.00%
1924 88 3.48% 2,369 93.60% 74 2.92%
1920 295 10.81% 2,434 89.19% 0 0.00%
1916 292 11.20% 2,283 87.57% 32 1.23%
1912 23 1.30% 1,557 88.17% 186 10.53%
1908 236 11.76% 1,750 87.19% 21 1.05%
1904 122 9.09% 1,220 90.91% 0 0.00%
1900 62 12.23% 445 87.77% 0 0.00%
1896 468 32.91% 925 65.05% 29 2.04%
1892 146 15.63% 788 84.37% 0 0.00%

Economy

In 2022, the GDP was $32 billion (about $75,222 per capita),[34] and the real GDP was $27.3 billion (about $64,302 per capita) in chained 2017 dollars.[35]

Top ten employers (2019)[36]
Rank Employer Employees
1 Prisma Health 16,000
2 Blue Cross Blue Shield 10,000
3 University of South Carolina 7,000
4 South Carolina Department of Corrections 5,000
5 Richland County School District One 5,000
6 South Carolina Department of Transportation 5,000
7 South Carolina Department of Mental Health 5,000
8 South Carolina Department of Social Services 5,000
9 Richland County School District Two 4,000
10 South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control 4,000
Employment and Wage Statistics by Industry in Richland County, South Carolina - Q3 2023[37]
Industry Employment Counts Employment Percentage (%) Average Annual Wage ($)
Accommodation and Food Services 21,045 9.5 22,100
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 16,431 7.4 41,652
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 807 0.4 48,776
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 3,934 1.8 22,412
Construction 6,934 3.1 69,108
Educational Services 19,160 8.6 57,252
Finance and Insurance 20,736 9.4 74,516
Health Care and Social Assistance 33,974 15.3 71,812
Information 2,769 1.2 75,348
Management of Companies and Enterprises 1,375 0.6 98,956
Manufacturing 12,069 5.4 70,980
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 122 0.1 78,208
Other Services (except Public Administration) 6,864 3.1 44,876
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 13,750 6.2 88,556
Public Administration 24,376 11.0 61,620
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 3,862 1.7 57,252
Retail Trade 20,720 9.4 36,920
Transportation and Warehousing 4,567 2.1 59,488
Utilities 701 0.3 89,076
Wholesale Trade 7,335 3.3 86,944
Total 221,531 100.0% 58,839

Transportation

Interstates

  • I-20 (Interstate 20) travels from west to east and connects Columbia to Atlanta and Augusta in the west and Florence in the east. It serves the nearby towns and suburbs of Pelion, Lexington, West Columbia, Sandhill, Pontiac, and Elgin. Interstate 20 is also used by travelers heading to Myrtle Beach, although the interstate's eastern terminus is in Florence.
  • I-26 (Interstate 26) travels from northwest to southeast and connects the Columbia area to the other two major population centers of South Carolina: the Greenville–Spartanburg area in the northwestern part of the state and the North Charleston–Charleston area in the southeastern part of the state.
  • I-77 (Interstate 77) begins in Lexington county and ends in Cleveland, Ohio, and is frequently used by travelers on the east coast heading to or from Florida.
  • I-126 (Interstate 126) branches off from I-26 and leads into downtown Columbia and provides access to Riverbanks Zoo.

U.S. routes

State routes

Airports

The Jim Hamilton–L.B. Owens Airport operates over 56,000 aircraft annually, but is a smaller airport used mostly for small and private planes. The main airport for the region is the Columbia Metropolitan Airport, which is located in neighboring Lexington County. In 2018, the Columbia Metro Airport served 1,197,603 passengers with 12,324 flights.

Bus systems

Main article: The Comet (transit)

Public transportation in Richland County is provided by the COMET, or officially the Central Midlands Regional Transit Authority (CMRTA). The bus system is the main public transit system for the greater Columbia area and services approximately 2,800,000 passengers annually.[38] In Richland County, the bus system runs in the areas of Columbia, Forest Acres, Fort Jackson, Irmo, St. Andrews, Northeast Richland, Lower Richland, and Eastover. Additionally, COMET offers Dial-a-ride transit (DART), which provides personalized service passengers with disabilities.[39]

The University of South Carolina's transit system, which is maintained by COMET, services an additional 1,000,000 passengers annually.[40]

Railway

Columbia has one Amtrak station (CLB) that serves over 30,000 passengers per year on the Silver Star rail line.[41] Additionally, Richland County has an operating facility for CSX Transportation, a company that transports over one million carloads of freight on South Carolina's rail network.[42]

Major infrastructure

Education

Public primary and secondary education

Public School Districts[43]
Name Enrollment Notes
Richland School District 1[44] 23,975 Central and southern portions of the county
Richland School District 2[45] 28,303 Northeastern portions of the county
Lexington & Richland County School District Five[46] 16,780 Northwestern portions of the county
Fort Jackson Varies The on-post areas of Fort Jackson are served by the Department of Defense Education Activity

(DoDEA) for elementary grades, with District 2 serving that area for secondary grades.

Colleges and universities

Colleges and Universities[47][c]
Name Enrollment[d] Notes
University of South Carolina 34,731
Midlands Technical College 8,794
Benedict College 2,090 HBCU
Medical University of South Carolina 3,312[e] Main Campus: Charleston
Columbia International University 2,039
South University-Columbia 1,132 Main Campus: Savannah, Georgia
Columbia College 1,200
Allen University 590 HBCU
Virginia College-Columbia 404 Main Campus: Birmingham, Alabama
Remington College-Columbia 272 Main Campus: Lafayette, Louisiana

Public library

Richland Library System
Branches Circulation Annual Visitors (counted once)
11 3,300,000 364,000

Healthcare

Hospitals
Hospital Approximate Annual Patients
Medical University of South Carolina: Downtown[f] 1,000,000[48]
Medical University of South Carolina: Northeast[f]
Prisma Health Baptist: Taylor and Marion Streets 1,500,000[49]
Prisma Health Baptist: Parkridge
Prisma Health: Richland
William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center 1,130,000[50]
Moncrief Army Community Hospital 400,000[51]
Lexington Medical Center: Northeast

Attractions

A male lion at Riverbanks Zoo
South Carolina State Fair

Communities

Cities

  • Cayce (mostly in Lexington County)
  • Columbia (state capital, county seat, and largest community in the county; partly in Lexington County)
  • Forest Acres

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Neighborhoods

  • Boyden Arbor
  • Cedar Creek
  • Eau Claire
  • Fairwold Acres
  • Killian
  • Kingville
  • Leesburg
  • Lykes
  • Mountain Brook
  • Riverside
  • Spring Hill
  • State Park
  • Wateree
  • Windsor Estates

Regions

  • Dutch Fork
  • Fort Jackson
  • Intown/downtown
  • Lower Richland
  • Northeast Richland
  • Upper Richland

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Richland County.[52]

† = county seat

Rank Name Type Population
(2020 census)
1 † Columbia City 136,632
2 St. Andrews CDP 20,675
3 Dentsville CDP 14,431
4 Cayce City 13,781
5 Irmo Town 11,569
6 Forest Acres City 10,617
7 Woodfield CDP 9,199
8 Lake Murray of Richland CDP 8,110
9 Blythewood Town 4,772
10 Capitol View CDP 4,653
11 Arthurtown CDP 2,294
12 Hopkins CDP 2,514
13 Elgin Town 1,634
14 Gadsden CDP 1,301
15 Olympia CDP 1,087
16 Arcadia Lakes Town 865
17 Eastover Town 614

Richland County was one of several counties across the country used as a filming location for the A&E reality documentary series Live PD, which worked in collaboration with the Richland County Sheriff's Department. The show first premiered in 2016 and aired for four years until its cancellation in 2020.[53] In 2022, an unofficial revival of the show, On Patrol: Live, aired on Reelz. It features Curtis Wilson from the Richland County Sheriff's Department as well as the Berkeley County Sheriff's Office.[54][55]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Though within the city limits of Columbia, Fort Jackson operates autonomously with a private population and closed borders.
  2. ^ The air base operates autonomously with a private population and closed borders.
  3. ^ In-person institutions only
  4. ^ Part and full-time enrollment
  5. ^ System-wide
  6. ^ a b Formerly Providence Hospital

References

  1. ^ "About Richland County". www.richlandcountysc.gov. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "QuickFacts: Richland County, South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ a b "South Carolina - Legislative Acts Creating Counties / Districts". South Carolina General Assembly. 1785. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  5. ^ "2020 Centers of Population by State". United States Census Bureau. November 16, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  6. ^ "Geographic Centers of the United States" (PDF). pubs.usgs.gov. September 3, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  7. ^ "About Richland County". Richland County, South Carolina. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  8. ^ "2020 County Gazetteer Files – South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  9. ^ a b "SCDNR Public Lands". www2.dnr.sc.gov. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  10. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  11. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  12. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  13. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  14. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
  15. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Richland County, South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  16. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Richland County, South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  17. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Richland County, South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  18. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  19. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  20. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES - 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  21. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS - 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  22. ^ "Richland County > Government > County Council > County Council Members". www.richlandonline.com. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  23. ^ "Institutions." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.
  24. ^ "Broad River Correctional Institution." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.
  25. ^ "Goodman Correctional Institution." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.
  26. ^ "Graham (Camille Griffin) Correctional Institution." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010. "4450 Broad River Road Columbia, SC 29210-4096"
  27. ^ "Stevenson Correctional Institution." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.
  28. ^ "Campbell Pre-Release Center." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.
  29. ^ "Graham (Camille Griffin) Correctional Institution." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010. "The institution also functions as a major special management unit with the ability to house female death row inmates and county safekeepers."
  30. ^ "Death Row/Capital Punishment." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.
  31. ^ S.C. Sheriff's Department Armored Vehicle with Belt-Fed Machine Gun Archived September 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  32. ^ Sheriff Lott's New Toy by Radley Balko September 1, 2008
  33. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  34. ^ U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (January 1, 2001). "Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Richland County, SC". FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  35. ^ U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (January 1, 2001). "Real Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Richland County, SC". FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  36. ^ "Comrehensive Financial Report (2019)" (PDF). Richland County. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
  37. ^ "Richland County" (PDF). Community Profiles (04000079). Columbia, SC: S.C. Department of Employment & Workforce - Business Intelligence Department. April 19, 2024.
  38. ^ "The COMET - Central Midlands Regional Transit Authority". partners.columbiachamber.com. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  39. ^ "The Comet Routes" (PDF). The Central Midlands Transit Authority. n.d. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  40. ^ "The Comet, University of South Carolina announce new contract". masstransitmag.com. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  41. ^ "Columbia, SC (CLB)". Great American Stations. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  42. ^ "CSX in South Carolina". CSX. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  43. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Richland County, SC" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2022. - Text list - "Fort Jackson Schools" refers to the DoDEA schools on base.
  44. ^ "SC School Report Card". screportcards.com. 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  45. ^ "SC School Report Card". screportcards.com. 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  46. ^ "SC School Report Card". screportcards.com. 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  47. ^ "Colleges in Richland County, South Carolina". Countyoffice.org. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  48. ^ "MUSC Fact Sheet". Medical University of South Carolina. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  49. ^ "FY21 highlights and statistics". prismahealth.org. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  50. ^ "Columbia VA Health Care System" (PDF). va.gov. United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
  51. ^ "Fort Jackson, SC - Hospital". United States Army. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  52. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  53. ^ Schneider, Michael (June 11, 2020). "'Live PD': Inside A&E's Swift Decision to Cancel the Show, and Whether it Will Ever Return". Variety. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  54. ^ Laird, Skylar (June 30, 2022). "Richland County Sheriff's deputies to appear on new TV show 'On Patrol: Live'". Post and Courier. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  55. ^ Bise, Matt (October 6, 2023). "Sheriff: BCSO's TV role is working". The Post and Courier. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Richland County, South Carolina.

Read other articles:

Jewish architecture

Jewish architecture comprises the architecture of Jewish religious buildings and other buildings that either incorporate Jewish elements in their design or are used by Jewish communities.Oriental style—Belz Great Synagogue (2000), Jerusalem. Terminology Due to the diasporic nature of Jewish history, there is no single architectural style that is common across all Jewish cultures.[1] Examples of buildings considered Jewish architecture include explicitly religious buildings such as s...

 

 

Человек прямоходящий

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

 

 

Kovalam

Not to be confused with Covelong, a fishing village in Chennai.Beach and seaside resort in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala Locality in Kerala, IndiaKovalamLocalityFrom top to bottom: 1. View of Kovalam Harbour 2.The Kovalam lighthouse 3.Development along the Karamana RiverKovalamShow map of KeralaKovalamShow map of IndiaCoordinates: 8°24′01″N 76°58′43″E / 8.4004°N 76.9787°E / 8.4004; 76.9787CountryIndiaStateKeralaDistrictThiruvananthapuram districtGovernment...

Stuyvesant High School

La sede attuale, alla Battery La Stuyvesant High School è una scuola secondaria di New York, specializzata nelle materie scientifiche. Fondata nel 1904 nell'East Village di Manhattan, la scuola si è spostata nel 1992 in un nuovo edificio, nella Battery Park City. Stuy, che vanta molti ex-allievi divenuti famosi, fra cui quattro premi Nobel, ha una reputazione di insegnamento di alto livello, confermata dalle percentuali di studenti che riescono ad accedere alle università più prestigiose....

 

 

Markland

Area in North America For other uses, see Markland (disambiguation). Part of a series on theNorse colonizationof North AmericaLeiv Eirikson discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement Gunnbjörn's skerries Great Ireland Tanfield Valley Straumfjörð Alleged artifacts Maine penny Skálholt Map Kensington Runestone Vinland Map Explorers Erik the Red Leif Erikson Thorvald Eiriks...

 

 

بهاء الدين الرواس

في هذه المقالة ألفاظ تعظيم تمدح موضوع المقالة، وهذا مخالف لأسلوب الكتابة الموسوعية. فضلاً، أَزِل ألفاظ التفخيم واكتفِ بعرض الحقائق بصورة موضوعية ومجردة ودون انحياز. (نقاش) (يونيو 2020)Learn how and when to remove this message الشّريف بهاء الدين محمّد مهدي بن علي الرّوّاس الحسيني الرّفاعي معلو...

Oliver Onions

For the Italian music group Oliver Onions, see Guido & Maurizio De Angelis. English writer (1873–1961) Oliver OnionsBornGeorge Oliver Onions(1873-11-13)13 November 1873Bradford, Yorkshire, EnglandDied9 April 1961(1961-04-09) (aged 87)Aberystwyth, WalesPen nameOliver OnionsOccupationNovelistGenreDetective fiction, ghost stories, romance novels, historical fictionSpouseBerta Ruck (1909–1961)Children2 George Oliver Onions[1] (13 November 1873 – 9 April 1961), who published...

 

 

Apatite

Mineral group, calcium phosphate Not to be confused with appetite. Apatite groupApatite (CaF) (fluorapatite) doubly-terminated crystal in calciteGeneralCategoryPhosphate mineralFormula(repeating unit)Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH)IMA symbolAp[1]Strunz classification8.BN.05Crystal systemHexagonalCrystal classDipyramidal (6/m) (same H-M symbol)[2]Space groupP63/m (no. 176)IdentificationColorTransparent to translucent, usually green, less often colorless, yellow, blue to violet, pink, brown....

 

 

RAND Corporation

Artikel ini bukan mengenai American Research and Development Corporation, Remington Rand, atau Ingersoll Rand. RAND beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Rand (disambiguasi). RAND CorporationPendahuluPara pejabat Douglas Aircraft CompanyTanggal pendirian14 Mei 1948; 76 tahun lalu (1948-05-14)PendiriHenry H. Hap ArnoldDonald DouglasMajor General Curtis LeMayStatusPerusahaan nirlabaNPWP 95-1958142TipeWadah pemikir kebijakan global[1]TujuanAnalisis kebijakanKantor pusat...

Vice-President of Zimbabwe

Deputy head of state and of government in Zimbabwe Vice-Presidents of theRepublic of ZimbabweCoat of arms of ZimbabweIncumbentConstantino Chiwenga (First) Kembo Mohadi (Second)since 28 December 2017Executive branch of the Zimbabwean GovernmentStyleHis ExcellencyMr Vice PresidentAppointerPresident of ZimbabweTerm length5 years, renewable once[1]Inaugural holderSimon Muzenda (First)Joshua Nkomo (Second)Formation31 December 1987Websitezimbabwe.gov The vice-president of Zimbabwe is t...

 

 

Il contratto sociale

Il contratto socialeTitolo originaleDu contrat social: ou principes du droit politique Frontespizio della prima edizione de Il contratto sociale, stampata ad Amsterdam nel 1762 AutoreJean-Jacques Rousseau 1ª ed. originale1762 Generesaggistica Lingua originalefrancese Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Il contratto sociale (Du contrat social: ou principes du droit politique), pubblicato nel 1762, è una tra le maggiori opere del filosofo svizzero Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). L'op...

 

 

Парламентские выборы в КНДР (1962)

Выборы в Верховное народное собрание КНДР383 депутатовХронология1957 1967ИнформацияДата 8 октября 1962 годаЯвка 100 %КандидатыФото­графия Глава партии Ким Ир Сен Партия ТПК Коалиция ЕДОФ Выборы в Верховное народное собрание КНДР третьего созыва были проведены 8 октября 1962...

ميخائيل جاكسون

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع ميخائيل جاكسون (توضيح). ميخائيل جاكسون معلومات شخصية الميلاد 4 ديسمبر 1973 (51 سنة)  رانكورن  مركز اللعب مدافع الجنسية المملكة المتحدة  المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) 1992–1993 كرو ألكساندرا 5 (0) 1993–1997 بوري 125 (9) 1997–2004 بريستون نورث إيند 245 (17) 2002...

 

 

U.S. Maple

Questa voce sull'argomento gruppi musicali statunitensi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. U.S. Maple Paese d'origine Stati Uniti GenerePost-hardcoreNoise rockMath rock Periodo di attività musicale1995 – 2007 Album pubblicati5 Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale U.S. Maple erano un gruppo musicale noise rock statunitense attivo dal 1995 al 2007. La band era...

 

 

Ceremony

Event of ritual significance, performed on a special occasion For other uses, see Ceremony (disambiguation). Ceremonial at court during Prinsjesdag A ceremony (UK: /ˈsɛrəməni/, US: /ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/) is a unified ritualistic event with a purpose, usually consisting of a number of artistic components, performed on a special occasion. The word may be of Etruscan origin, via the Latin caerimonia.[1] Religious and civil (secular) ceremonies According to Dally Messenger and Alain de B...

Lute

Plucked string musical instrument For other uses, see Lute (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Lute – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) LuteRenaissance lute in 2013String instrumentClassification String instru...

 

 

Duchy of Holstein

Territory of the Holy Roman Empire You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Danish. (June 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate tex...

 

 

Fourth Anglo-Mysore War

1799–99 conflict in the Kingdom of Mysore Fourth Anglo-Mysore WarPart of the Anglo-Mysore WarsA map of the war thereafterDate1798 – 4 May 1799LocationIndian subcontinentResult British victoryBelligerents Mysore  Great Britain  East India Company Hyderabad Deccan Maratha Confederacy PeshwasCommanders and leaders Tipu Sultan † Purnaiah Mir Sadiq[1] Ghulam Muhammad Khan Sipahsalar Sayyid Abdul Ghaffar Sahib Mir Golam Hussain Mohomed Hulleen Mir Miran George Harri...

ルイジアナ州立大学

Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College種別 旗艦 州立大学[1]設立年 1860[2]資金 $5億5480万 (システム全体)[3]総長 F. King Alexander職員数 4,823[4]学生総数 29,865[4]学部生 24,931[4]大学院生 4,934[4]所在地 アメリカ合衆国ルイジアナ州バトンルージュ北緯30度24分52秒 西経91度10分42秒 / 北緯30.4145度 西経91.1783度 / 30.414...

 

 

الإبادة الجماعية لليونانيين

الإبادة الجماعية لليونانيين نساء يونانيات يبكين لمقتل أقربائهن بعد مجزرة أزمير عام 1922. المعلومات البلد الدولة العثمانية  الموقع الدولة العثمانية الجمهورية التركية التاريخ 1913 - 1922 نوع الهجوم إبادة جماعية الدافع معاداة اليونانيين الخسائر الوفيات 450,000-750,000 المنفذون الحك...