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Richard Conte
Richard Conte
	Conte in the 1940s
Born	Nicholas Peter Conte; March 24, 1910; Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.
Died	April 15, 1975 (aged 65); Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting place	Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1939–1975
Spouses	; Ruth Storey (m. 1943; div. 1963) ; Shirlee Colleen Garner; (m. 1973)
Children	1

Nicholas Peter Conte (March 24, 1910 – April 15, 1975), known professionally as Richard Conte, was an American actor.^[1] He appeared in more than 100 films^[2] from 1939 through the 1970s, including I'll Cry Tomorrow, Ocean's 11, and The Godfather.

Early life and education

Richard Conte was born Nicholas Peter Conte on March 24, 1910 in Jersey City, New Jersey, the son of Italian-Americans Julia (Fina), a seamstress, and Pasquale Conte, a barber.^[3] He graduated from William L. Dickinson High School in Jersey City.^[4]

Conte worked as a truck driver, messenger, shoe salesman, and singing waiter before starting his acting career. He was discovered by actors Elia Kazan and John Garfield during his job at a Connecticut resort, which led to Conte finding stage work.^{[citation needed]}

He eventually earned a scholarship to study at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City,^[5] where he became a standout actor.^{[citation needed]}

Conte was a Republican who campaigned for Dwight Eisenhower during the 1952 presidential election.^[6] He was Catholic.^[7]

Career

Stage

He made his film debut under the name Nicholas Conte in Heaven with a Barbed Wire Fence (1939) at 20th Century Fox. He played Tony, a hobo who meets up with Joe (Glenn Ford who was also making his film debut) and Anita (Jean Rogers). The three of them make their way west hopping trains. They are later joined by Professor B (Raymond Walburn).

He made his Broadway debut in My Heart's in the Highlands (1939) for the Group Theatre. Also for the Group, he was in Clifford Odets' Night Music (1940). He performed in the road company of Golden Boy.^[8]^[9]

On Broadway, he was in Heavenly Express (1941) and Walk Into My Parlor (1941). He was a hit in Jason (1942) then was he Family (1943).^[10]^[11]

During World War II, Conte served in the United States Army, but he was discharged because of eye trouble.^[12]

20th Century Fox

In May 1943, Conte signed a long-term contract with 20th Century Fox, changing his name to Richard Conte. His first Fox film was Guadalcanal Diary (1943), where he was billed fourth.^[13]

He followed it with another war drama, The Purple Heart (1944), directed by Lewis Milestone; he was billed second, beneath Dana Andrews.^[14]

Conte had a smaller part in Captain Eddie (1945), a biopic about Eddie Rickenbacker, and played an Italian POW in A Bell for Adano (1945).

Conte had the star role in A Walk in the Sun (1945), another war film for Milestone, and he was teamed again with Andrews.

Success

Fox promoted Conte to top billing with the film noir The Spider (1945). Although a B film for the studio, it was successful enough to establish Conte in film noir.^[15]

He had supporting roles in Somewhere in the Night (1946), directed by Joseph Mankiewicz, and the spy film 13 Rue Madeleine (1946), directed by Henry Hathaway.

Conte was borrowed by Enterprise Productions for The Other Love (1947) with Barbara Stanwyck and David Niven. Back at Fox, he was in Hathaway's crime drama Call Northside 777 (1948) as the prisoner whose innocence is proved by James Stewart.^[16]

Conte was teamed with Victor Mature in Cry of the City (1948). MGM borrowed him for Big Jack (1949), then he did House of Strangers (1949) with Edward G. Robinson, playing Max Monetti, a lawyer who defends his father (Robinson) against government charges of banking irregularities and goes to prison for jury tampering.

Conte was top billed in Thieves' Highway (1949), directed by Jules Dassin, and co-starred with Gene Tierney in Otto Preminger's film noir Whirlpool (1950).^[17]

Universal

Conte signed a contract with Universal Pictures, and he starred in some crime films: The Sleeping City (1950); Hollywood Story (1951), directed by William Castle; and The Raging Tide (1951).^[18]

After doing The Fighter (1952) for United Artists, he returned to Universal for The Raiders (1952).

Conte went to Warner Bros to co-star with Anne Baxter and Ann Sothern in The Blue Gardenia (1953) directed by Fritz Lang. Back at Universal, Conte was in Desert Legion (1953). He made Slaves of Babylon (1953) for Sam Katzman at Columbia. Conte started guest starring on TV shows such as Medallion Theatre, Ford Television Theatre, and General Electric Theater.

Bill Broidy

In 1953, Conte signed a contract with Bill Broidy to make six films over three years, and he would be paid 25% of the profits.^[19]^[20] The first was the crime drama Highway Dragnet (1954), based on a story by Roger Corman, and he then went to England to make Mask of Dust (1954) for Hammer Films director Terence Fisher. He was going to direct The Wolf Pack for Broidy, but it was not made.^[21]

Back in the U.S., Conte did The Big Combo (1955) for Cornel Wilde's company;^[22] New York Confidential (1955) for producer Edward Small; and The Big Tip Off (1955) for Broidy.

Conte went to England for Little Red Monkey (1955), RKO for Bengazi (1955), and Warners for a Korean War movie Target Zero (1955).

Conte broke out of B movies with the second lead in I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955), an MGM biopic about Lillian Roth starring Susan Hayward. Conte and director Daniel Mann announced they would make Play by Play, but it was not made.^[23]

Columbia

Conte made a series of films for Columbia. He co-starred with Judy Holliday in Full of Life (1956), played the lead in The Brothers Rico (1957), and had supporting roles in This Angry Age (1957) and They Came to Cordura (1959).

Television

He continued to guest on TV shows like The 20th Century-Fox Hour and The Twilight Zone ("Perchance to Dream") and played the lead in a TV adaptation of The Gambler, the Nun and the Radio (1960). He had his first regular TV role in The Four Just Men (1959–1960).^[24]

Conte supported Frank Sinatra in Ocean's 11 (1960) but then focused on TV: Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Bus Stop, Naked City, Checkmate, Frontier Circus, The DuPont Show of the Week, The Untouchables, Alcoa Premiere, Going My Way, Kraft Mystery Theater, 77 Sunset Strip, The Reporter, Kraft Suspense Theatre and Arrest and Trial.^[9]

He had a supporting role in Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed? (1963), Circus World (1964) and The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965) (playing Barabbas) and the lead in The Eyes of Annie Jones (1964) for Robert L. Lippert. After Synanon (1965), he had the lead in Stay Tuned for Terror (1965), shot in Argentina.

Conte had a supporting role in Assault on a Queen (1966), and he was one of several stars in Hotel (1967). In 1966, Conte landed a supporting role in the short-lived CBS sitcom The Jean Arthur Show.^[25]

He appeared as Lieutenant Dave Santini in two crime films with Frank Sinatra: Tony Rome (1967) and Lady in Cement (1968). He also did Sentenza di morte (1968).

In 1968, he released his only film as a director, Operation Cross Eagles, in which he also starred.

Conte's later performances include The Bold Ones: The Lawyers, The Challengers (1970), and The Name of the Game (1970).

The Godfather

Conte had one of his memorable performances in The Godfather (1972) as Don Barzini. He was at one time also considered for the title role, Don Vito Corleone, a role performed by Marlon Brando.

The success of the film led to Conte being cast in a series of "mob" roles: Murder Inferno (1973), The Big Family (1973), Pete, Pearl & the Pole (1973), My Brother Anastasia (1973), The Violent Professionals (1973), No Way Out (1973) with Alain Delon, Anna, quel particolare piacere (1973), Shoot First, Die Later (1974) and Violent Rome (1975). He did the horror films Evil Eye (1975), A Diary of a Murderess (1975) and Naked Exorcism (1975).

Death

On April 3, 1975, Conte suffered a massive heart attack and a stroke. He was taken to UCLA Medical Center where the staff worked for eight hours to keep him alive. He was put in intensive care and died on April 15.^[2] He is buried in Westwood Memorial Park in Los Angeles.^[26]^[27]

Personal life and family

Conte was married to actress Ruth Storey,^[5] with whom he adopted a son,^[28] film editor Mark Conte. In 1950, Conte and Storey were living at 1366 San Ysidro Drive in Beverly Hills.^[29] They divorced in 1963.^[5] He married his second wife, Shirlee Colleen Garner (1935-2014), in 1973.^[30]^[31] His grandson is National Football League free safety Chris Conte. Chris is the son of Mark Conte.^{[citation needed]}

Awards

Year	Group	Award	Result	Film/Show
1960	Golden Laurel	Top Action Performance	Nominated	They Came to Cordura (1959)

Selected filmography

Heaven with a Barbed Wire Fence (1939) as Tony
Guadalcanal Diary (1943) as Captain Davis
The Purple Heart (1944) as Lieutenant Angelo Canelli
Captain Eddie (1945) as Private John Bartek
A Bell for Adano (1945) as Nicolo (Italian POW)
The Spider (1945) as Chris Conlon
A Walk in the Sun (1945) as Private Rivera
13 Rue Madeleine (1946) as Bill O'Connell
Somewhere in the Night (1946) as Mel Phillips
The Other Love (1947) as Paul Clermont
Call Northside 777 (1948) as Frank W. Wiecek
Cry of the City (1948) as Martin Rome
Big Jack (1949) as Dr. Alexander Meade
House of Strangers (1949) as Max Monetti
Thieves' Highway (1949) as Nick Garcos
Whirlpool (1950) as Dr. William 'Bill' Sutton
The Sleeping City (1950) as Fred Rowan, aka Fred Gilbert
Hollywood Story (1951) as Larry O'Brien
The Raging Tide (1951) as Bruno Felkin
The Fighter (1952) as Felipe Rivera
Riders of Vengeance (1952) as Jan Morrell
The Blue Gardenia (1953) as Casey Mayo
Desert Legion (1953) as Crito Damou / Omar Ben Khalif
Slaves of Babylon (1953) as Nahum
Highway Dragnet (1954) as Jim Henry
Mask of Dust (1954) as Peter Wells
The Big Combo (1955) as Mr. Brown
New York Confidential (1955) as Nick Magellan
The Big Tip Off (1955) as Johnny Denton
Little Red Monkey (1955) as Bill Locklin
Bengazi (1955) as John Gillmore
Target Zero (1955) as Lieutenant Tom Flagler
I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955) as Tony Bardeman
Full of Life (1956) as Nick Rocco
The Brothers Rico (1957) as Eddie Rico
This Angry Age (The Sea Wall) (1957) as Michael
They Came to Cordura (1959) as Corporal Milo Trubee
The Twilight Zone (1959) as Edward Hall
Ocean's 11 (1960) as Anthony Bergdorf
Pepe (1960) as Richard Conte
Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1961) (Season 7 Episode 8: "The Old Pro") as Frank Burns
The Untouchables (1961) (Season 2 Episode 15: "The Organization") as Arnie Seeger
The Untouchables (1962) (Season 4 Episode 3: "The Chess Game") as Ira Bauer
Naked City (1962) (Season 3 Episode 17: "One of the Most Important Men in the Whole World") as Phil Clifford
Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed? (1963) as Leonard Ashley
The Eyes of Annie Jones (1964) as David Wheeler
Circus World (1964) as Aldo Alfredo
Arrest and Trial (1964) (Season 1 Episode 26: "Tigers Are for Jungles) as Paul Dunnell
The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965) as Barabbas
Synanon (1965) as Reid Kimble
Strange Invasion also Extraña invasión and Stay Tuned for Terror (1965) as Steven Jameson
Assault on a Queen (1966) as Tony Moreno
Hotel (1967) as Detective Dupere
Tony Rome (1967) as Lieutenant Dave Santini
Death Sentence (1968) as Diaz
Operation Cross Eagles (1968) as Lieutenant Bradford (also directed)
Lady in Cement (1968) as Lieutenant Dave Santini
Explosion (1969) as Dr. Philip Neal
The Challengers (TV movie) (1970) as Ritchie
The Godfather (1972) as Don Emilio Barzini
Il Boss (Murder Inferno) (1973) as Don Corrasco
The Big Family (1973) as Don Antonio Marchesi
My Brother Anastasia (1973) as Alberto 'Big Al' Anastasia
The Violent Professionals (1973) as Padulo
Pete, Pearl & the Pole (1973) as Bruno
Tony Arzenta (Big Guns) (1973) as Nick Gusto
Anna, quel particolare piacere (1973) as Riccardo Sogliani
Shoot First, Die Later (1974) as Mazzanti
Evil Eye (1975) as Dr. Stone
La encadenada (A Diary of a Murderess) (1975) as Alexander
Violent Rome (1975) as Lawyer Sartori
The Godfather Saga (1977) as Don Emilio Barzini
Un urlo dalle tenebre (Naked Exorcism)^[32] (1975) as Exorcist

Radio performances

Year	Program	Episode/source
1946	Reader's Digest Radio Edition	Our Lady's Juggler^[33]
1946	Suspense	"Win, Place and Murder"^[34]
1953	Hollywood Star Playhouse	Blackout^[35]

References

^ Obituary Variety, April 23, 1975.
^ ^a ^b "Another Star dies". Wellsville Daily Reporter. April 16, 1975. p. 1. Retrieved June 10, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Who was who in America. Marquis-Who's Who. September 26, 1976. ISBN 978-0-8379-0207-4 – via Google Books.
^ Stevenson, L.L. (January 30, 1951). "Lights of New York". Valley Morning Star. Harlingten, Texas. p. 4. Retrieved June 10, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Conte made film debut in '43". The Kerrville Times. June 2, 1991. p. 47. Retrieved June 10, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Motion Picture and Television Magazine. November 1952, page 34.
^ Morning News. January 10, 1948. Who Was Who in America (Vol. 2)
^ "Richard Conte, actor, dies at 65". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 16, 1975. p. A9.
^ ^a ^b Mayer, Geoff; McDonnell, Brian (2007). Encyclopedia of Film Noir. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-0-313-33306-4. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
^ "The Life Story of Richard Conte". Picture Show. Vol. 53, no. 1388. London. November 5, 1949. p. 12.
^ Schallert, Edwin (May 19, 1943). "Drama and Film: 'Johnny Zero' Number Inspires War Feature Richard Conte of Stage to Make Screen Debut in 20th's 'Guadalcanal Diary'". Los Angeles Times. p. 22.
^ "Looks Like 'North Star' Hit for Goldwyn". The Salt Lake Tribune. May 24, 1943. p. 6. Retrieved June 10, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Screen News Here and in Hollywood: Warners to Star Ann Sheridan in 'Handbook for Jealousy'". The New York Times. May 15, 1943. p. 13.
^ Jones, Jack (April 16, 1975). "Richard Conte, Cold-Eyed Movie Gangster, Dies at 61". Los Angeles Times. p. 8A.
^ "Screen News: Richard Conte and Carole Landis to Be Featured". The New York Times. May 24, 1945. p. 16.
^ Scheuer, Philip K. (August 30, 1947). "Drama and Film: Stewart, Richard Conte to Call 'Northside 777'". Los Angeles Times. p. A5.
^ Henry, Diane (April 16, 1975). "Richard Conte, Actor, 59, Dies; Played Gangster and Hero Roles: Seen in '13 Rue Madeleine,' 'Northside,' 'Guadalcanal Dairy' and 'Oceans 11'". The New York Times. p. 41.
^ Pryor, Thomas M. (January 12, 1952). "Universal to Star Conte in Western: Actor Will Require Tutelage in Horsemanship Before He Appears in 'Riding Kid'". The New York Times. p. 10.
^ "Hecht-Lancaster to Film 'Way West'". The New York Times. October 24, 1953. p. 12.
^ Hopper, Hedda (October 26, 1953). "Looking at Hollywood: Richard Conte to Make Six Films in Next Three Years". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. D8.
^ Schallert, Edwin (January 31, 1954). "Directors' Guild and Press Group Honor Zinnemann". Los Angeles Times. p. D4.
^ "PALANCE LEAVES 'BIG COMBO' FILM: Richard Conte Will Replace Actor in Co-Starring Role". The New York Times. September 1, 1954. p. 32.
^ Schallert, Edwin. "Drama: Richard Conte to Star in 'Play by Play;' Mason TV Show Slated as Film". Los Angeles Times October 5, 1955. p. B9.
^ Alpert, Don (February 14, 1960). "Based on Dynamics: Conte Has Own Method Who, Conte Worried About Acting Method? He Has Own". Los Angeles Times. p. G1.
^ "The Jean Arthur Show". IMDb. Retrieved January 26, 2009.
^ "Actor Richard Conte Dies". Cumberland Evening Times. United Press International. April 16, 1975. p. 1. Retrieved May 7, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Richard Conte Dies at 59 of Heart Attack". Los Angeles Times. April 15, 1975. p. 1.
^ "Actor Richard Conte Dies of Heart Attack". Valley Morning Star. Harlingen, Texas. United Press International. April 16, 1975. p. 9. Retrieved June 10, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Search | 1950 Census".
^ Henry, Diane (April 16, 1975). "Richard Conte, Actor, 59, Dies; Played Gangster and Hero Roles". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
^ "Shirlee Conte Obituary (1935 - 2014) - Legacy Remembers". Legacy.com. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
^ Paul, Louis (2010). "Italian Horror Film Directors". McFarland & Co., Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-6113-4. Page 339.
^ "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 39 (1): 32–41. Winter 2013.
^ "Suspense - Win, Place and Murder". Escape and Suspense!.
^ Kirby, Walter (January 18, 1953). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 40. Retrieved June 20, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.