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Revenge of the Creature
Revenge of the Creature
	Theatrical release poster by Reynold Brown
Directed by	Jack Arnold
Screenplay by	Martin Berkeley
Story by	William Alland
Produced by	William Alland
Starring	John Agar; Lori Nelson; John Bromfield; Nestor Paiva; Ricou Browning; Tom Hennesy;
Cinematography	Charles S. Welbourne
Edited by	Paul Weatherwax
Music by	Herman Stein
Production; company	Universal-International
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release dates	11 March 1955 (Illinois); 30 March 1955 (United States);
Running time	82 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$1.1 million (US)

Revenge of the Creature (a.k.a. Return of the Creature and Return of the Creature from the Black Lagoon) is a 1955 3D monster film directed by Jack Arnold and produced and distributed by Universal-International. A sequel to the previous year's Creature from the Black Lagoon, it is the only 3D film released in 1955. Produced by William Alland, the film stars John Agar, Lori Nelson, John Bromfield and Nestor Paiva. The Creature was played by Tom Hennesy on land, and once again, portrayed by Ricou Browning underwater. It marked an early role for Clint Eastwood, in his film debut.

Revenge of the Creature premiered on March 11, 1955,^[2] and received a nationwide theatrical release on March 30, as a double feature with Cult of the Cobra.^[3] A "flat", non-3D sequel, The Creature Walks Among Us, followed in 1956.

Plot

Having previously survived being riddled with bullets, the Gill-man is captured and sent to the Ocean Harbor Oceanarium in Florida, where he is studied by animal psychologist Professor Clete Ferguson and ichthyology student Helen Dobson.

Helen and Clete quickly begin to fall in love, much to the chagrin of Joe Hayes, the Gill-man's keeper. The Gill-man takes an instant liking to Helen, which severely hampers Clete's efforts to communicate with him. Ultimately, the Gill-man escapes from his tank, killing Joe in the process, and flees to the open ocean.

Unable to stop thinking about Helen, the Gill-man soon begins to stalk her and Clete, ultimately abducting her from a seaside restaurant where the two are at a party. Clete tries to give chase, but the Gill-man escapes to the water with his captive. Clete and police arrive just in time and when the creature surfaces, police shoot him as Clete saves Helen.

Cast

Actor	Character	Role
John Agar	Prof. Clete Ferguson	A doctor who brings the Gill-Man to the Oceanarium.
Lori Nelson	Helen Dobson	Clete's love interest and a doctor who analyses the Gill-Man and soon is kidnapped by him.
John Bromfield	Joe Hayes	A worker at the Oceanarium who tries to control the Gill-Man.
Nestor Paiva	Lucas	The owner of the ship Rita II (Rita I in the first film), who helps Joe, George, Jackson, Lou and Clete capture the Gill-Man. Paiva reprises his role from the first film.
Grandon Rhodes	Jackson Foster	A worker at the oceanarium who helps capture and transport the Gill-Man.
Dave Willock	Lou Gibson	A worker at the oceanarium who also helps in capturing the Gill-Man and transporting it.
Robert Williams	George Johnson	Another worker at the oceanarium who helps capture and transport the Gill-Man.
Charles Cane	Police Captain	A police officer who helps Clete kill the Gill-Man and save Helen.
Robert Hoy	Charlie	A teenager killed by the Gill-Man.
Brett Halsey	Pete	Another teenager and Charlie's friend, also killed by the Gill-Man.
Ricou Browning	Gill-man (underwater)	Ricou reprises his role from the first film as the Gill-Man in the underwater shots of the film.
Tom Hennesy	Gill-man (on land)	An underwater creature who is kidnapped and taken to the Oceanarium but later manages to escape and cause havoc on the city. Hennesy plays the role Ben Chapman played in the first film.
Jere A. Beery, Sr.	News Photographer (tank side)
Patsy Lee Beery	Girl Necking in Car
Clint Eastwood	Lab Technician Jennings (uncredited)	A lab technician who appears only briefly. This was Eastwood's screen debut.

Production

Using the working titles of Return of the Creature and Return of the Creature from the Black Lagoon, filming took place at Marineland of Florida which played the part of the film's Ocean Harbor Oceanarium. The St. Johns River stood in for the Amazon in the film.^[4]

The Lobster House restaurant where the Creature kidnaps Helen was located in Jacksonville, Florida. It was destroyed by fire in 1962. The Diamondhead Restaurant (now the River City Brewing Co.) was built adjacent to the site where the old Lobster House once stood. Friendship Park was built on the vacant land near where the Lobster House stood.^[5]

Revenge of the Creature marks the screen debut of Clint Eastwood, who appears uncredited as a lab technician named Jennings early in the story. He is shown having a discussion with Professor Ferguson, accusing a test subject cat of eating a lab rat, only to find the rat in his lab coat pocket.^[6]

Reception

Critically reviewed in The New York Times, Revenge of the Creature was dismissed as a fourth-rate sequel with the comment, "... away we go, as before". Other than some interesting sequences involving the setting, "what is probably the most unusual aquarium in the world makes a nice, picturesque background indeed ..." the review was dismissive of the production.^[7]^[8] Writing for AllMovie, author Hal Erickson reported that although the film is "[n]ot nearly as good as the first Creature [from the Black Lagoon], this followup is saved by the underwater photography".^[9] Although describing the film as a "minor effort" with "not much that's original or engaging", Craig Butler wrote that "audiences may feel more sympathy for the Creature in this [film], as they see him chained up, starved and otherwise mistreated", and that the film contains "a rare (for the period) attempt to humanize the female lead".^[10]

Although Revenge of the Creature has been broadcast on television in red-and-blue-glasses anaglyph form (e.g., in 1982 in the San Francisco Bay area), it was originally shown in theaters by the polarized light method and viewed through glasses with gray polarizing filters. A "flat" version without 3D was also released.^[11]

In 1997, Revenge of the Creature was mocked on the comedy television series Mystery Science Theater 3000, marking its first episode on the Sci-Fi Channel.^[12]

Home media

Universal Studios released Revenge of the Creature on VHS in Universal Monsters Classic Collection and DVD in a boxed set, along with Creature from the Black Lagoon and The Creature Walks Among Us. A bonus behind-the-scenes documentary was added for the set. The "Creature" trilogy was released on Blu-ray in 2018, with Revenge of the Creature on a 2D/3D combination disc along with a 2D/3D combo disc of Creature from the Black Lagoon and a standard Blu-ray disc of The Creature Walks Among Us in the boxed set. However, due to an error with the 3D encoding on the Revenge of the Creature discs, complaints from buyers forced Universal Pictures Home Entertainment to re-press those discs and send free replacement Blu-rays to disgruntled customers. Revenge of the Creature was also released on LaserDisc as a double feature with The Creature Walks Among Us.

References

Notes

^ 'The Top Box-Office Hits of 1955', Variety Weekly, January 25, 1956
^ "Ross Auditorium, Friday, 11 March, Revenge of the Creature". Great Lakes Bulletin. March 11, 1955. p. 2.
^ "Two Terror Films Will be Offered By Fox Theatre". The San Bernardino County Sun. March 30, 1955. p. 15.
^ "Locations: 'Revenge of the Creature' (1955)". The Internet Movie Database. Retrieved: July 4, 2015.
^ "Former site of The Lobster House (Jacksonville, Florida); destroyed". Wikimapia. Retrieved: July 4, 2015.
^ Schickel 2012, p. 283.
^ Thompson, Howard, H. "Movie review: 'Revenge of the Creature' (1955); Gill Is loose, again". The New York Times, May 14, 1955.
^ Weaver et al. 2014, p. 205.
^ Erickson, Hal. "Revenge of the Creature (1955)". AllMovie. Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
^ Butler, Craig. "Revenge of the Creature (1955)". AllMovie. Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
^ Weaver et al. 2014, p. 203.
^ "Episode Guide: 801- Revenge of the Creature". Satellite News. Retrieved March 17, 2018.

Bibliography

Schickel, Richard. Clint: A Retrospective. New York: Sterling, 2012. ISBN 978-1-4027-9704-0.
Warren, Bill. Keep Watching the Skies, American Science Fiction Movies of the 50s, Vol. I: 1950 - 1957. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 1982. ISBN 0-89950-032-3.
Weaver, Tom, David Schecter and Steve Kronenberg. The Creature Chronicles: Exploring the Black Lagoon Trilogy. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company Inc., 2014. ISBN 978-0-7864-9418-7.