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Republic of Vevčani
Личник; Ličnik
Unit
Plural	Ličnici
Symbol	вев‎
Denominations
Banknotes	1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000
Demographics
User(s)	Vevčani, Republic of Macedonia (souvenir)
Issuance
Central bank	Bank of the Republic of Vevčani

Republic of Vevčani
Република Вевчани (Macedonian)
*Republika Vevčani*
Republic of Vevčani Република Вевчани (Macedonian); Republika Vevčani
	Flag Coat of arms
	Motto: Thank you God for being a Vevčanian
Status	current
Official languages	Macedonian
Ethnic groups	Macedonians 99.4%
Demonym(s)	Vevčanian
Government
• Mayor	Spase Kochoski
Establishment
• Declared	19 September 1991
Area
• Total	22.8 km2 (8.8 sq mi)
Population
• Estimate	3656 residents
Currency	Vevčani ličnik
Time zone	CET

The Republic of Vevčani (Macedonian: Република Вевчани, romanized: Republika Vevčani, pronounced ['vɛftʃani]), also known as the Independent Republic of Vevčani, was a short lived self-proclaimed country on the territory of North Macedonia after the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991 and is now a symbolic micronation.^[2] The residents of the same-named village created their own state after the Vevčani Emergency in 1987, when the Communist government attempted to redirect the water springs of the village. The self-proclaimed republic was declared on 19 September 1991. They made their own coat of arms – two harlequins dancing over a cauldron. They also issued red passports. A currency was created as a souvenir.^[3]^[4] On 8 April 1993, Vevčani fell under the jurisdiction of the Struga Municipality and the republic came to an end. In 2000 it was recreated as a model country to attract tourism.^{[citation needed]}

History

During the Vevčani Emergency, the police used electric batons for the first time in the former Yugoslavia to stop a protest.^[2] The protests set up barricades and were beaten for weeks until the government backed off. On 19 September 1991, 11 days after the declaration of independence of Macedonia, the people of Vevčani declared it a state. They stashed their guns and demanded to be left alone.^[4]

In 2002 The New York Times said:^[4]

Their village is just a dot on the map, but the people here consider it a country in its own right: a self-proclaimed Balkan state that has been defying authority for more than a decade.
There is a lot of whimsy in applying the term republic to Vevcani, a mountain hamlet tucked in the southwestern corner of Macedonia just over the border from Albania.
But nationhood is a state of mind for the 2,500 villagers, who say their independent spirit helped them preserve the peace when much of the rest of the Balkans disintegrated into warfare in the 1990s.
We may seem radical in our ways, but we were determined not to let anyone manipulate us, one villager, Nenad Batkovski, said over coffee in Macedonia's capital, Skopje, where he is Vevcani's self-styled consul.
Vevcani is a Christian village surrounded by Muslim neighbors. That is often a recipe for disaster in the ethnically tense Balkans, but the village lives peacefully with its neighbors.

The Vevčani created their own currency, the ličnik (Macedonian: личник), to hand out as souvenirs. The currency came in 8 denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000. The designer was Simun Lesoski.^[5]

Series	Value	Obverse	Reverse
2000	1 Ličnik	Vasil Radinoski, first president of FECC Macedonia	Water springs of Vevčani
2000	2 Ličnik	Monastery St. John Bigorski	Writing on the three fountains in St. John
2000	5 Ličnik	Mihajlo Pupin	Family tree of Mihajlo Pupin
2000	10 Ličnik	St. Vasilij	13th and 14 January
2000	50 Ličnik	Traditional brides dress of Vevčani	Ploska
2000	100 Ličnik	Dimitar N. Daskalov	Elementary school in Vevčani
2000	500 Ličnik	Naum Poposki - Maliodzha	Ottoman Turkish deed
2000	1000 Ličnik	"Felki" - S. Razmoski	Stojan J. Razmoski with a drawing of Jesus Christ

On 7 August 2020, the anniversary of the Emergency, in cooperation with the mayor of the municipality, the cryptocurrency "crypto ličnik" was launched. It was made by Jordan Stojanovski. This is the official cryptocurrency of the now symbolic country.^[6]