In algebraic geometry , a relative cycle is a type of algebraic cycle on a scheme . In particular, let
X
{\displaystyle X}
be a scheme of finite type over a Noetherian scheme
S
{\displaystyle S}
, so that
X
→ → -->
S
{\displaystyle X\rightarrow S}
. Then a relative cycle is a cycle on
X
{\displaystyle X}
which lies over the generic points of
S
{\displaystyle S}
, such that the cycle has a well-defined specialization to any fiber of the projection
X
→ → -->
S
{\displaystyle X\rightarrow S}
.(Voevodsky & Suslin 2000 )
The notion was introduced by Andrei Suslin and Vladimir Voevodsky in 2000; the authors were motivated to overcome some of the deficiencies of sheaves with transfers .
References
Cisinski, Denis-Charles; Déglise, Frédéric (2019). Triangulated Categories of Mixed Motives . Springer Monographs in Mathematics. arXiv :0912.2110 . doi :10.1007/978-3-030-33242-6 . ISBN 978-3-030-33241-9 . S2CID 115163824 .
Voevodsky, Vladimir; Suslin, Andrei (2000). "Relative cycles and Chow sheaves". Cycles, Transfers and Motivic Homology Theories . Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 143. Princeton University Press . pp. 10–86. ISBN 9780691048147 . OCLC 43895658 .
Appendix 1A of Mazza, Carlo; Voevodsky, Vladimir ; Weibel, Charles (2006), Lecture notes on motivic cohomology , Clay Mathematics Monographs , vol. 2, Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society , ISBN 978-0-8218-3847-1 , MR 2242284