Reinold

For the surname, see Reinold (surname).
Saint

Reinold
Martyr
Diedca. 960
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church, Lutheran Church
Feast7 January
Attributesbody armor, holding a shield
Patronagestonemasons[1]

Reinold (also known as Reinoldus, Reinhold of Cologne or in German Reinhold von Köln) was a Benedictine monk who lived in the 10th century. Supposedly a direct descendant of Charlemagne, and the fourth son mentioned in the romantic poem Duke Aymon, by William Caxton.[2] The poem is Caxton's translation of the long French Chanson de Geste, Les Quatre Fils Aymon (The Four Sons of Aymon), where Renaud de Montauban dies in an almost identical manner.[3]

Reinold began his religious life by entering the Benedictine monastery of Pantaleon in Cologne, where he was appointed head of a building project occurring in the abbey. He often joined the stonemasons in their work, at times surpassing them. This led to the unsavoury event of his murder at the hands of the same stonemasons he worked with. Reinold was beaten to death with hammers and his body deposited into a pool near the Rhine. His body was later found through divine means, leading to the attribution of Reinold as the patron saint of stonemasons.

St. Reinold's Church, Dortmund is dedicated to him; he is the patron saint of the city.

Notes

  1. ^ St. Reinold Catholic Online
  2. ^ St. Reinold Catholic Online
  3. ^ Corpus of Middle English Prose and Text The right plesaunt and goodly historie of the foure sonnes of Aymon, Caxton, 1489

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