Separated by an approximately 200-mile (320 km) stretch of Interstate 40, competition between professional baseball teams from Memphis and Nashville began in 1885 in the original Southern League. The cities later fielded teams in the Southern Association and modern Southern League. The rivalry between the Redbirds and Sounds began in 1998 when both teams became members of the Pacific Coast League and continued in 2021 following placement in the Triple-A East, which became the International League in 2022.
Through the completion of the 2024 rivalry series, the Sounds lead the 27-year series versus the Redbirds with a win–loss record of 231–197 (.540). Since the first Redbirds–Sounds game played on May 17, 1998, the Sounds have led the all-time series for all but one day. A Memphis win on August 24, 2000, tied the record at an even 22 games apiece. Nashville won the next day's game and has not again relinquished the lead.
The Nashville Sounds entered the cross-state rivalry in 1978 when they and the Memphis Chicks joined the Double-ASouthern League as expansion teams playing in its Western Division.[4] Sounds president Larry Schmittou and Chicks general manager Art Clarkson looked for every opportunity to provoke controversy between the clubs and their fans.[5] The teams regularly figured in the championship playoffs from 1979 to 1981 with the Chicks winning the first half of each season and the Sounds winning the second halves, often finishing first and second ahead of the other.[6][7] Nashville emerged as champions of the Western Division in 1979 and 1981, while Memphis won in 1980.[8]
The 1981 season was particularly heated. Memphis won the first half by three-and-a-half games over second-place Nashville.[9] At the Southern League All-Star Game, held just weeks later in Memphis, Sounds All-Stars Don Mattingly and Jamie Werly were greeted with boos during player introductions.[10] With the Sounds winning the second half, the teams met in the Western Division series for the third consecutive year.[11] In game one of the series in Memphis, a reversed call in the ninth inning in favor of Nashville resulted in a lengthy argument between Memphis coach Ray Crowley and the home plate umpire. Crowely was ejected and Chicks managerLarry Bearnarth played the rest of the game under protest. Memphis fans responded by throwing cups of ice and beer cans at Sounds players who had to be restrained from climbing over the dugout into the stands.[12] The Sounds swept the Chicks, 3–0, to win the division title.[8]
The rivalry was interrupted when the Sounds moved to the Triple-AAmerican Association in 1985.[2] Briefly, from 1993 to 1994, the Chicks competed against the Nashville Xpress, a displaced Southern League team who shared a ballpark with the Sounds.[1][2]
The Nashville Sounds joined the Triple-A Pacific Coast League (PCL) in 1998 following the disbandment of the American Association after the 1997 campaign.[13] That same season, the Memphis Redbirds were created as a PCL expansion franchise.[14] Owing to their geographic proximity, both clubs were members of the same divisions throughout their PCL membership: the American Conference Eastern Division (1998–2004),[15] American Conference Northern Division (2005–2013),[16] American Conference Southern Division (2014–2018),[17] and American Conference Northern Division (2019–2020).[18]
The first game between the Sounds and Redbirds was played on May 17, 1998, at Memphis' Tim McCarver Stadium with 5,382 people in attendance.[19][20] In the top of the fourth inning, Nashville's Mark Smith hit a single that scored Jeff Patzke and Chad Hermansen to give the Sounds a 2–0 lead. Smith drove in Patzke and Hermansen again in the sixth with a double and later came home on a Freddy García base hit, making the score 5–0. Memphis scored two runs in the eighth inning and one in the ninth but lost to Nashville, 5–3.[20] Sounds starting pitcher Jimmy Anderson earned the win, Redbirds starter Clint Weibl took the loss, and Jeff McCurry was credited with a save.[19] The Sounds won the initial 1998 series against the Redbirds, 10–6.[21]
Late in the 1999 season, Nashville and the Oklahoma RedHawks were in a race for the division title, but a 1–3 road trip in Memphis to close the season eliminated the Sounds from playoff contention.[22][23] The clubs tied the season series, 8–8.[21] An 18–1 Redbirds rout over the Sounds on July 30, 2000, at Nashville's Herschel Greer Stadium is the largest margin of victory between the teams.[24] Memphis scored in every inning but the sixth and eighth while limiting the home team to one run on three hits. Brian Johnson led the Redbirds with five runs batted in (RBIs), and Stubby Clapp went 4–4 at the plate and came around to score four runs.[24] Memphis won the 2000 series, 8–7.[21]
Stubby Clapp went 4–4 in an 18–1 Redbirds win on July 30, 2000, their largest victory over the Sounds.
In celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues, the Redbirds and Sounds were chosen to play in the Minor League Baseball Centennial Game at the new AutoZone Park in Memphis on April 4, 2001.[25] Both teams and the four-man umpiring crew wore early 20th century throwback uniforms.[26] Memphis took a 2–0 lead when Kerry Robinson drove in Keith McDonald and Stubby Clapp on a two-run single in the third inning. Nashville's Humberto Cota tied the game in the seventh with a two-run home run, but Luis Saturria hit a go-ahead leadoff homer in the bottom of the inning to seal the Memphis victory, 3–2, before a home crowd of 15,776.[27]Jason Karnuth was the winning pitcher, Jerry Spradlin earned the save, and Dave Pavlas took the loss.[27] Despite losing the season opener, Nashville won the 2001 series, 10–6, and went on to win the two subsequent seasons, 11–5 and 9–7.[21] Memphis came back to win the 2004 series, 9–7.[21]
From August 13 to September 1, 2005, the Redbirds won six consecutive meetings against the Sounds, their longest head-to-head winning streak.[28] By the season's end, the teams had tied the series, 8–8.[21] The Sounds experienced their longest winning streak against the Redbirds when they won nine games in a row from July 4 to August 24, 2006.[29] In the July 15 game played during that stretch, Sounds hurlers Carlos Villanueva (6 IP), Mike Meyers (2 IP), and Alec Zumwalt (1 IP) combined to pitch a no-hitter against the Redbirds at Greer Stadium.[30] The trio, who struck out 11 batters, was aided offensively by a Nelson Cruz RBI single in the first inning and a Brent Abernathy solo home run in the sixth.[30] Nashville won the season series, 10–6, and repeated by winning the 2007 series, 11–5.[21] Memphis won the 2008 schedule, 10–6.[21] In 2009, the American Northern Division title race came down to the last week of competition, with the Redbirds, Sounds, and Iowa Cubs vying for first place.[31] In the end, Memphis won the division, finishing just two games ahead of Nashville.[32] The Sounds, though finishing second, won the rivalry season series, 10–6.[21] Nashville also won the 2010 series, 9–7, but Memphis won 10–6 in 2011.[21]
In 2012, the rivalry was incorporated into a promotion between the teams dubbed the I-40 Cup Series. The name referred to the cities being connected by a stretch of Interstate 40. Whichever of the two teams won the most games played between them was declared the winner and received a trophy cup to keep until the next season. The losing team donated game tickets to a charity selected by the winner. In the event of a season series tie, the previous season's winner remained champion. The Sounds won the first I-40 Cup, 9–7.[33] Memphis won the 2013 cup, 9–7, and retained the two subsequent cups by virtue of tying, 8–8, in 2014 and 2015.[33] The trophy cup, friendly wager, and promotional references to the series were discontinued after the 2015 season.[33]
Jett Bandy collected four RBI in a 17–11 Sounds win on June 26, 2019, the highest-scoring game of the rivalry.
Memphis won the 2014 American Southern Division title by just two-and-a-half games over the second-place Sounds.[17] The clubs tied the head-to-head series, 8–8, as they also did in 2015 and 2016.[21] The 2016 Sounds clinched the division title in Memphis with a 5–3 win.[34] With Matt Chapman and Renato Núñez on base, Matt McBride scored the winning run with a three-run homer in the fourth.[35] The most lopsided Sounds win occurred on June 15 of that season, when they defeated the Redbirds, 16–3, at the new First Tennessee Park in Nashville.[36] The Sounds sent 13 batters to the plate in the third inning resulting in 8 runs. The offense was led by Andrew Lambo, who went 4–5 and collected 5 RBI.[37] Nashville later tied this record in 2024 with another 13-run differential over Memphis.[38]
In 2017, the Redbirds clinched the division in Nashville with a 12–7 victory.[39] This time, the winning run was scored by former Sound Rangel Ravelo via a seventh inning home run.[40] The Redbirds, who finished 22 games ahead of second-place Nashville,[41] won the season series, 8–6.[21] The Redbirds again defeated the Sounds in Memphis to win the 2018 division title, 4–3.[42] Down 3–2 in the bottom of the ninth with two outs and two runners on base, Wilfredo Tovar singled on a ground ball to Dustin Fowler in center field scoring Edmundo Sosa to tie the game. On the same play, a fielding error by Fowler allowed Lane Thomas to advance home for the walk-off win.[43] Nashville again wound up in second place, 11 games out of first,[44] but won the season series, 9–7.[21] The June 26, 2019, game at AutoZone Park is the highest-scoring game in the rivalry's history as the teams combined to score 28 runs.[45] Each Memphis batter had at least one hit; Randy Arozarena led his team with three, and Andrew Knizner drove in four runs.[45] Nashville's Carlos Tocci and Jett Bandy each collected four RBI in the 17–11 Sounds victory.[45] Nashville won the 2019 series, 9–7.[46]
The first eight games of the 2020 series were postponed indefinitely because of a delayed start to the season due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[47][48] The season was ultimately cancelled on June 30.[49] Following the 2020 season, Major League Baseball assumed control of Minor League Baseball in a move to increase player salaries, modernize facility standards, and reduce travel. The Redbirds and Sounds were placed in the Southeastern Division of the newly created Triple-A East.[50] In 2021, the teams were initially scheduled to meet 24 times across four 6-game series.[51] However, Opening Day was pushed back a month to temporarily eliminate commercial air travel and give players the opportunity to be vaccinated before the season began.[52] This resulted in the reduction of the 2021 rivalry series to 18 games.[53] The teams played their first head-to-head game in the new league on May 11 at Nashville's renamed First Horizon Park in which the visiting Redbirds defeated the Sounds, 18–6.[54] The 2021 rivalry series resulted in a tie at nine wins each.[55]
In 2022, the Triple-A East became known as the International League, the name historically used by the regional circuit prior to the 2021 reorganization,[56] and both teams were realigned into its Western Division.[57] First Horizon Park's single-game attendance record of 12,409 people was set during a game between the Sounds and Redbirds on July 16, 2022.[58] Nashville won the 2022 series, 12–9,[59] and the 2023 series, 13–5.[60] The teams tied the 2024 series, 11–11.[61] On April 19, 2024, the Sounds matched a 2016 record for their most lopsided win when they defeated the Redbirds 15–2 in a six-inning rain-shortend game at AutoZone Park.[38] Nashville plated four runs each in the third and fourth innings and scored seven in the sixth.[38]Chris Roller and Yonny Hernández drove in three runs apiece.[38] The clubs are scheduled to meet 18 times in 2025, with 9 games in Memphis and 9 games in Nashville.[62]
Over 23 years of membership in the Pacific Coast League, the Redbirds won more games than the Sounds in both the regular-season and postseason and captured more titles.[63][64][65][66] Nashville, however, has a better regular-season and postseason record after four years in the Triple-A East / International League in addition to having won more titles.[67][68][69][70][71] Through all 27 seasons of the rivalry, Nashville leads Memphis in regular-season wins, while Memphis leads in postseason wins and titles.
Key
^
Categorical leader in each league
*
Categorical leader in the all-time series
Memphis Redbirds records (1998–2024)
League
Season(s)
Regular-season
Postseason
Titles
Record
Win %
Record
Win %
Class
League
Conference
Division
PCL
1998–2020
1,583–1,557^
.504^
30–20^
.600^
1^
4^
5^
6^
AAAE/IL
2021–2024
275–292
.485
4–4
.500
0
0
N/A
0
Totals
1998–2024
1,858–1,849
.501
34–24*
.586*
1*
4*
5*
6
Nashville Sounds records (1998–2024)
League
Season(s)
Regular-season
Postseason
Titles
Record
Win %
Record
Win %
Class
League
Conference
Division
PCL
1998–2020
1,568–1,565
.500
14–15
.483
0
1
2
5
AAAE/IL
2021–2024
315–247^
.560^
7–3^
.700^
0
0
N/A
1^
Totals
1998–2024
1,883–1,812*
.510*
21–18
.538
0
1
2
6
All-time series records
As of the completion of the 2023 rivalry series, Nashville leads the 26-year series with a record of 220–186 (.542). The Sounds have won 13 season series, the Redbirds have won 6, and the teams have tied in 6 seasons. Nashville's longest season-series winning streak is three consecutive winning seasons (2001–2003), while Memphis has not won any seasons consecutively. The most lopsided season occurred in 2023 when the Sounds won by an eight-victory margin (13–5).
All-time series records
Season
Series winner
Memphis wins
Nashville wins
1998
Sounds
6
10
1999
Tie
8
8
2000
Redbirds
8
7
2001
Sounds
6
10
2002
Sounds
5
11
2003
Sounds
7
9
2004
Redbirds
9
7
2005
Tie
8
8
2006
Sounds
6
10
2007
Sounds
5
11
2008
Redbirds
10
6
2009
Sounds
6
10
2010
Sounds
7
9
2011
Redbirds
10
6
2012
Sounds
7
9
2013
Redbirds
9
7
2014
Tie
8
8
2015
Tie
8
8
2016
Tie
8
8
2017
Redbirds
8
6
2018
Sounds
7
9
2019
Sounds
7
9
2020
Season cancelled
—
—
2021
Tie
9
9
2022
Sounds
9
12
2023
Sounds
5
13
2024
Tie
11
11
Overall
Sounds (13–6–7)
197
231
Game log
Key
No.
A running total of the number of games played between the Redbirds and Sounds
Date (#)
Game date; number in parentheses indicates either the first or second game of a doubleheader
Score (#)
Game score; number of innings in a game that was shorter or longer than 9 innings in parentheses
^ abThe July 18, 1999, game was suspended due to rain in the top of the eighth inning with two outs and the score tied, 1–1.[93] It was completed on July 28 prior to the regularly scheduled game in Memphis with the Sounds batting as the "home" team.[94]
^ abThe July 14, 2002, game was suspended due to rain in the second inning with no score.[138] It was completed on August 9 prior to the regularly scheduled game in Memphis, which had been shortened to seven innings.[139]
^ abThe August 5, 2015, game was suspended due to rain in the middle of the first inning with the Sounds leading, 3–0.[199] It was completed on August 6 prior to the regularly scheduled game, which had been shortened to seven innings.[197]
^Bibb, John (September 3, 1981). "Contagious Controversy". The Tennessean. Nashville. p. 81. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Southern League". The Tennessean. Nashville. June 22, 1981. p. 22. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^Squires, Tom (July 7, 1981). "All-Stars Fix the Chicks, 10–3". The Tennessean. Nashville. p. 13. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Southern League". The Tennessean. Nashville. September 2, 1981. p. 28. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^Squires, Tom (September 4, 1981). "Mattingly Homer Lifts Sounds". The Tennessean. Nashville. p. 29. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^Patton, Maurice (April 5, 2001). "Sounds Lose Season Opener". The Tennessean. Nashville. p. 7C. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ abcCallow, John (April 5, 2001). "Fundamentals Do in Nashville". The Daily News-Journal. Murfreesboro. p. 6C. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^Mullen, Bryan (September 4, 2019). "Sounds Close Gap on Memphis". The Tennessean. Nashville. p. C6. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Redbirds Announce 2021 Schedule". Memphis Redbirds. Minor League Baseball. February 18, 2021. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
^ abcdefghijklmnopqrs"2025 Schedule"(PDF). Nashville Sounds. Minor League Baseball. Archived(PDF) from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
^"Sounds Box - June 4, 1999". The Tennessean. Nashville. June 5, 1999. p. 5C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - June 5, 1999". The Tennessean. Nashville. June 6, 1999. p. 9C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - June 6, 1999". The Tennessean. Nashville. June 7, 1999. p. 5C. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ab"Sounds Box - July 15, 1999". The Tennessean. Nashville. July 16, 1999. p. 5C. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - July 16, 1999". The Tennessean. Nashville. July 17, 1999. p. 4C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - July 17, 1999". The Tennessean. Nashville. July 18, 1999. p. 3C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 9, 2001". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 10, 2001. p. 5C. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 10, 2001". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 11, 2001. p. 3C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 11, 2001". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 12, 2001. p. 6C. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^Patton, Maurice (May 22, 2001). "Memphis Pounds Sounds". The Tennessean. Nashville. p. 4C. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 22, 2001". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 23, 2001. p. 4C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 23, 2001". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 24, 2001. p. 5C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 24, 2001". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 25, 2001. p. 5C. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^Patton, Maurice (April 29, 2002). "Sounds Hit Road After a Rainout". The Tennessean. Nashville. p. 2C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - July 11, 2002". The Tennessean. Nashville. July 12, 2002. p. 5C. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - July 12, 2002". The Tennessean. Nashville. July 13, 2002. p. 5C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - July 13, 2002". The Tennessean. Nashville. July 14, 2002. p. 5C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ab"Sounds Rained Out". The Tennessean. Nashville. July 15, 2002. p. 5C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - April 15, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. April 16, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - April 16, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. April 17, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - April 17, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. April 18, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - April 18, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. April 19, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 10, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 11, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 11, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 12, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 12, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 13, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 13, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 14, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 19, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 20, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 20, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 21, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 21, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 22, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 22, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 23, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - June 26, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. June 27, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - June 27, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. June 28, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - June 28, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. June 29, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - June 29, 2003". The Tennessean. Nashville. June 30, 2003. p. 5C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 3, 2004". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 4, 2004. p. 4C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 4, 2004". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 5, 2004. p. 4C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 5, 2004". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 6, 2004. p. 4C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - May 6, 2004". The Tennessean. Nashville. May 7, 2004. p. 4C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - July 4, 2004". The Tennessean. Nashville. July 5, 2004. p. 4C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - July 5, 2004". The Tennessean. Nashville. July 6, 2004. p. 4C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - July 6, 2004". The Tennessean. Nashville. July 7, 2004. p. 4C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Sounds Box - July 7, 2004". The Tennessean. Nashville. July 8, 2004. p. 4C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Rain Postpones Sounds Again". The Tennessean. Nashville. August 31, 2005. p. 4C. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
Schroeder, Michael; Tomko, Connor; Wade, Martheus; Selby, Steve (2019). 2019 Memphis Redbirds Media Guide(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original on June 27, 2020 – via Minor League Baseball.
Seely, Chad; Brooks, Peter; Scopel, Doug (2021). 2021 Nashville Sounds Media Guide(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original on May 5, 2021 – via Minor League Baseball.
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Reasoning for mathematical statements P. Oxy. 29, one of the oldest surviving fragments of Euclid's Elements, a textbook used for millennia to teach proof-writing techniques. The diagram accompanies Book II, Proposition 5.[1] A mathematical proof is a deductive argument for a mathematical statement, showing that the stated assumptions logically guarantee the conclusion. The argument may use other previously established statements, such as theorems; but every proof can, in principle, b...
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OuseIl fiume Ouse a YorkStato Regno Unito Regioni/aree/distrettiYorkshire Lunghezza100 km Portata media50 m³/s Bacino idrografico1 500 km² Nascenei pressi di Linton-on-Ouse Sfociaconfluisce nel Trent Mappa del fiume Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale L'Ouse /ˈuːz/ è un fiume che scorre nel nord dello Yorkshire, in Inghilterra. Nasce dalla confluenza del fiume Swale e dello Ure ad est di Boroughbridge, nel centro dello Yorkshire. Attraversa York, Selby e Goole, quindi si ...
Pointe Dufour Le Nordend (à gauche) et la pointe Dufour (à droite). Géographie Altitude 4 634 m[1] Massif Mont Rose (Alpes valaisannes, Alpes) Coordonnées 45° 56′ 13″ nord, 7° 52′ 00″ est[1] Administration Pays Suisse Canton Valais District Viège Ascension Première 1er août 1855, par Charles Hudson, J. Birkbeck, E. J. Stevenson, C. Smyth et J. G. Smyth, avec Ulrich Lauener, M. Zumtaugwald et J. Zumtaugwald Voie la plus facile depuis la...
