Red milk snake

Red milk snake
An adult red milk snake
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Lampropeltis
Species:
L. triangulum
Subspecies:
L. t. syspila
Trinomial name
Lampropeltis triangulum syspila
Cope, 1889
Red milk snake from Madison County, Iowa

Lampropeltis triangulum syspila, commonly known as the red milk snake or red milksnake, is a subspecies of the milk snake (Lampropeltis triangulum).[1] The nonvenomous, colubrid snake is indigenous to the central United States.[2]

Geographic range

The red milk snake is found from southern Indiana through northwestern Mississippi, western Kentucky, southeastern South Dakota through eastern Oklahoma and Kansas.[3] An isolated population can be found in Bankhead National Forest in northwestern Alabama.[2]

Description

Red milk snakes average 60–91 centimeters (24–36 inches) in length, although specimens as long as 132 centimeters (52 inches) have been measured. They have smooth and shiny scales. Their dorsal color pattern is narrow bands of white, pale gray, cream, or tan bordered by black, alternated with red dorsal saddles. Some individuals display even greater dorsal saddle color diversity, ranging from reddish brown to grayish brown. The ventrum is usually white with a black checkered pattern. The head usually has a large red blotch edged in black.[2]

Diet

Red milk snakes are constrictors. They consume a variety of small rodents and other reptiles (especially lizards).[4]

References

  1. ^ Savitzky, Alan H. (2004). Hutchins, Michael; et al. (eds.). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Vol. 7: Reptiles. Detroit: Gale. p. 478.
  2. ^ a b c Mount, Robert H. (1975). The Reptiles and Amphibians of Alabama. Auburn, Alabama: Auburn Printing Company. pp. 204–205. OCLC 1958638.
  3. ^ "Lampropeltis triangulum (LACÉPÈDE, 1789)". The Reptile Database. Zoological Museum Hamburg. Retrieved September 29, 2012.
  4. ^ "kingsnake.com - The Kingsnake and Milk Snake Page - Red Milk Snake". Kingsnake.com - Kingsnake and Milk Snake Page - Red Milk Snake. Retrieved April 28, 2023.