Hankin began his club career in 1970 as an apprentice with Burnley.[4] He turned professional in February 1973, and made his Football League debut on 24 April 1973, at the age of 17 years and 2 months, as an 83rd-minute substitute in a 3–0 win at home to Luton Town that left Burnley needing one point from the final match of the season to win the Second Division title.[5] Hankin was selected in England's squad for the 1973 European Under-18 Championship in Italy in June. He scored the only goal of the semifinal against Italy,[6] and started in the final, in which England beat East Germany 3–2 after extra time to win the tournament.[7]
He made his First Division debut on 5 September 1973 away to Tottenham Hotspur, standing in for Paul Fletcher.[citation needed] He forced a brilliant save from Pat Jennings before, with 13 minutes left and Tottenham 2–1 ahead, being fouled for a disputed penalty from which Burnley equalised, and four minutes later his team scored a winner.[8] In the reverse fixture a week later, he set up a goal for Geoff Nulty and "caused [Tottenham] considerable trouble particularly in the air" in a match that finished 2–2.[9] After Frank Casper was injured during that match,[10] Hankin played regularly.[11] He scored his first goal on his third appearance, with a glancing header to secure a draw at home to Derby County on 15 September,[12] and finished the season with 8 goals from 34 league appearances.[11]
In the 1974–75 season, Hankin missed only five matches in the First Division, and scored 14 goals.[11] A match against Leeds United in September 1974 was particularly eventful. With the scores tied, Hankin was fouled while jumping to head a crossed ball and Leighton James converted the resulting penalty for what proved to be the winning goal. Hankin himself did not see out the win. He and Leeds defender Gordon McQueen had both already been booked when Hankin took hold of his opponent's shirt "like a page boy clutching a bride's train"; McQueen turned round and hit him,[13] and both were sent off.[14] Hankin's football was not restricted to his club. In October, while still only 18, he was included in the England under-23 squad for a European Championship qualifier against Czechoslovakia. England won 3–0, and Hankin made his debut as a substitute.[15] He made two more appearances for the under-23s that season, both in friendlies.[15] He was also a member of Don Revie's All Stars XI that played a charity match against a West Midlands XI managed by Joe Mercer in aid of those affected by the Birmingham pub bombings.[16]
Third in the table in January 1975,[17] Burnley finished the season in mid-table, and despite Hankin's 13 goals, were relegated back to the Second Division in at the end of the 1975–76 campaign.[11][18] Hankin began the new season still at the club, but was available for transfer. In September 1976, the injury-hit West Ham United agreed a fee of £200,000 for the player; he turned them down, because he and his wife would be uncomfortable in London.[19] A move to Leeds United – 1973–74 Football League champions and 1975 European Cup Finalists – was agreed, but the medical revealed knee problems that required further investigation and possible surgery.[20] Amid reported interest from Middlesbrough,[21] Leeds were convinced that the injury "would have no long-term complications",[22] and the move went ahead, for a fee of £172,000.[23]
Leeds United
The injury delayed Hankin's debut for Leeds until 6 November, when he started in a 2–0 win over Everton at Goodison Park.[24] He made three more appearances without scoring (plus a fourth, against Bristol City at Ashton Gate, in a match abandoned because of fog[25]) before his knee problems returned.[26] Towards the end of the season he underwent surgery, and regained fitness in time to join in pre-season training.[27] He scored five goals in his first five matches,[28] and two weeks later, against Manchester United, produced "a display of aerial ability throughout that must put him along the game's great headers of a ball".[29] The Guardian's reporter still had concerns that he and Joe Jordan needed to establish as close a relationship as existed between Mick Jones and Allan Clarke in Leeds' title-winning days.[28] Hankin himself relished playing alongside Jordan,[23] but lost him to Manchester United halfway through the season; before Jordan's departure, Hankin had 14 league goals, but produced only 6 in the remainder of the campaign. The total of 20 still made him Leeds' top scorer by some distance.[30][31] Hankin was selected for the England under-21 squad for the 1978 European Championship quarter-final second leg match against Italy in April, but had to withdraw through injury.[32]
Playing alongside new signing John Hawley, Hankin contributed 9 goals from 30 league appearances in 1978–79 to help Leeds finish fifth and qualify for the UEFA Cup.[31][33] In March 1979, he was suspended for two weeks by manager Jimmy Adamson for an unspecified breach of club discipline;[34] Hankin said later that it was for missing treatment to an injury.[35] Early in the new season, Hawley was sold[33] and Hankin submitted a transfer request, which was turned down by Leeds' board: Adamson said he was too valuable a player to lose.[36] In hopes of a move abroad, Hankin declared himself an admirer of "Continental methods and their style" before submitting a second request in October[37] – also rejected[38] – before being made available for transfer some six weeks later.[39] His form had dipped, and by March 1980, when he finally left the club, he had scored only three league goals and one in the UEFA Cup.[23][31]
Vancouver Whitecaps
There were offers from First Division clubs for Hankin's services,[40] but he signed for North American Soccer League (NASL) club Vancouver Whitecaps – the reigning Soccer Bowl champions – for a fee of £300,000.[41] The team was managed by Tony Waiters, who had been in charge of the England youths at the 1973 European Championships,[42] and Hankin's Leeds teammate David Harvey had joined a few days earlier.[41] Hankin registered 8 goals and an assist from 24 matches in his first season,[2] but the club itself was unsettled. The second season, with Waiters gone and another ex-Leeds man, Johnny Giles, in charge, things were different.[43] Although the Irish Times thought some members of the team that played pre-season friendlies in Ireland, Hankin included, needed to "shed a bit of weight before the real competitive season gets under way",[44] the Whitecaps won their division, but failed in the playoffs. According to Hankin, whose personal return rose to 12 goals and 8 assists from 22 matches, "we were the best team in the NASL, but we blew it."[2][43]
In November 1981, First Division club Arsenal, who were struggling to score goals after the departure of Frank Stapleton, expressed an interest in signing Hankin. There was some argument about the fee – variously reported as £300,000 or £400,000 – and the deal included an agreement for him to return to Vanvouver if he did not impress. Reunited with Leeds striker partner John Hawley, Hankin played twice for the first team, both times as a substitute in the League Cup against Liverpool, but no permanent move ensued. He attributed that to the economic problems then current in English football.[35][45] Before returning to Canada for one last season with the Whitecaps, Hankin made a few appearances for Shamrock Rovers under Johnny Giles, who combined coaching the Whitecaps with managing the League of Ireland club. He scored the only goal of the match at Sligo Rovers on his debut, as well as missing from six yards "when it looked so much easier to score."[46]
Later Football League career
After the 1982 NASL season finished, Hankin returned to England to sign for Middlesbrough, bottom of the Second Division, on a two-year deal for a fee of £85,000.[47] He made his debut on 28 September against Grimsby Town: he and teammate Mick Kennedy were sent off as Middlesbrough lost 4–1.[48] That was Bobby Murdoch's last match as Boro manager; in successor Malcolm Allison's first match in charge, a League Cup tie against Burnley, Hankin scored his first goal for the club.[49] He was a regular in the side despite a lack of goals, but fell out of favour towards the end of the season and made his final appearance as a substitute against Leicester City on 5 April 1983. He received a two-match ban for reaching 41 disciplinary points,[50] and was transfer-listed at the end of the season.[51] He had scored just once in 21 league matches.[52]
Hankin moved on to Fourth Division club Peterborough United for a "small fee" in early September.[53] He scored twice on his debut, and continued to score at a rate of one every four matches,[54] but his disciplinary problems increased. He was sent off four times during the 1983–84 season,[55] and was warned by the club on several occasions as to his future conduct.[56] Injury meant Hankin missed the first half of the 1984–85 season, but when, eight matches into his return to the team, he was sent off for a fifth time,[54][55] the club cancelled his contract with immediate effect.[55][56] Hankin himself said he was targeted by opponents because of his reputation.[23]
Within days, he signed for Second Division club Wolverhampton Wanderers – manager Tommy Docherty told him it was his last chance in football[57] – but in the eleven matches he played for them was unable to make enough difference to prevent their relegation. When he returned for the new season overweight, Wolves cancelled his contract.[58]
Non-League career
Hankin moved into non-league football, signing for Northern League club Whitby Town in October 1985.[citation needed] Under the management of former Leeds and Whitecaps teammate David Harvey, he scored 9 goals from 32 appearances in his first season, and "helped to bring the best out of players around him, whilst still knocking goals home himself."[59][60] He scored the goal that took Whitby into the second round proper of the 1985–86 FA Cup,[61] and the following season helped the club reach the first round.[62]
He moved on to another Northern League club, Newcastle Blue Star, and then a third, Guisborough Town, for whom he scored 26 goals from 82 appearances.[63] While captaining Guisborough in the first round of the 1988–89 FA Cup against Football League club Bury in a match switched to Middlesbrough's Ayresome Park ground, Hankin was involved in a bizarre incident. The referee instructed the captains to wear armbands, but Guisborough did not have such a thing in their kit. According to the club's secretary, there was no such requirement under FA Cup rules. After Hankin used and then discarded a wristband because it was too tight, the referee booked him for not wearing his armband, and then sent him off for using "foul and abusive language" when he argued.[64] The matter was raised in Parliament by the local MP, Richard Holt, who took advantage of parliamentary privilege to assert that the team were "cheated by a biased referee" who should have been "hounded out of the ground."[65]
Hankin took over as manager of Northallerton Town in March 1989. He led them to promotion from the Northern League Second Division in 1989–90 and a mid-table finish the following season before resigning at the end of that campaign.[66] He was credited by the club's then chairman with "introduc[ing] professional attitudes" on which his successor could build.[67] He then joined Darlington as youth-team coach under the management of his former Leeds teammate Frank Gray,[68][23] and spent the last few weeks of the 1991–92 season as caretaker manager after Gray was sacked,[69] but was unable to prevent their relegation to the Fourth Division.[70] It emerged later that "reckless contracts" meant that not only Gray and Hankin but three other managers were on the financially struggling club's payroll long after their departures.[71]
Later life
Hankin worked in Newcastle United's Football in the Community scheme for several years, latterly as director, until he was made redundant in 2008. He took the club to an industrial tribunal, alleging unfair dismissal, but reached a settlement just before the hearing.[23][72] He then left the game, and went on to work with adults with special needs.[23]
Style of play
Hankin's playing career was marred by his disciplinary record, with a significant number of red cards awarded.[23]
Career statistics
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
^ abcdUp The Posh gives Hankin 7 league goals in 1983–84 and none in 1984–85,[54] but all other sources, including Hugman,[1]Sporting Heroes,[24] and Neil Brown,[74] give 8 league goals in total.
^"England in final". The Times. London. Reuter. 8 June 1973. p. 13. England will meet East Germany in the final of the UEFA youth tournament on Sunday. Tonight England beat Italy 1–0 with a goal by Hankin, and East Germany beat Bulgaria 1–0.
^Crowther, Brian (20 January 1975). "Not title form, Burnley". The Guardian. London. p. 18.
^"Burnley". Football Club History Database. Richard Rundle. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
^"Hankin for West Ham". The Guardian. London. 9 September 1976. p. 16. West Ham United, suffering from a loss of power in attack because of a particularly severe crop of injuries, yesterday agreed to pay Burnley £200,000 for Ray Hankin, a burly but mobile forward whose presence should create more scoring opportunities for, among others, the wispy Alan Taylor. "Leeds take no action against McNiven". The Guardian. London. 14 September 1976. p. 18. Hankin ... feels that neither he nor his wife would be able to settle in London.
^Fitzpatrick, Paul (26 September 1976). "Test of concentration before European games". The Guardian. London. p. 16.
^"£190,000 Hankin". Daily Express. London. 28 September 1976. p. 15.
^Yallop, Richard (28 September 1976). "Revie wins a free Saturday". The Guardian. London. p. 18.
^Lyons, Alan (6 December 1976). "When seeing is believing". The Guardian. London. p. 16.
^"Rioch moves to Everton". The Guardian. London. 9 December 1976. p. 22.
^"Jack Charlton's dream". The Guardian. London. 20 July 1977. p. 10.
^ ab"Leeds on right road". The Guardian. London. 12 September 1977. p. 16.
^Wilcox, Paul (26 September 1977). "Morons can play spot the idiot". The Guardian. London. p. 22. Currie at least also paved the way for the equaliser shortly afterwards by Hankin, who gave a display of aerial ability throughout that must put him along the game's great headers of a ball. He hit the crossbar twice and Stepney saved his most specacular effort—a downward bullet from Jordan's astute nod back, So while his goal was deserved, it seemed incongruous that it should come from a fierce shot.
^"Ray Hankin". Leeds United F.C. 3 December 2003. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
^"Hankin banned for two weeks". Daily Express. London. 6 March 1979. p. 39.
^ abMiller, Harry (27 November 1981). "How Hankin sets out to be Frank". Daily Mirror. London. p. 31.
^Roberts, John (21 August 1979). "Daley dealings". The Guardian. London. p. 24.
^"Hankin aims for Europe". Daily Express. London. 1 October 1979. p. 30.
^"Double happy returns for Arsenal". The Guardian. London. 2 October 1979. p. 24.
^Barclay, Patrick (17 November 1979). "Exit Woodcock to Cologne". The Guardian. London. p. 24.
^Curry, Steve (17 November 1979). "A Ray of light!". Daily Express. London. p. 48. Ray Hankin, transfer-listed by Leeds yesterday, is the likely answer to Ipswich's goal-scoring problems. Manager Bobby Robson confirmed before leaing for today's match at Derby that he is likely to move for the striker over the weekend. Bradley, Ray (9 December 1979). "Brighton chase Austrian star". Sunday Express. London. p. 31.
^ ab"Hankin goes". The Guardian. London. 11 March 1980. p. 22.
^"The 24 Teams – An Analysis: Canada"(PDF). FIFA World Cup – Mexico '86 Official Report. Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). 1986. p. 126.
^Jones, Derek (6 March 1981). "O'Doherty gives UCD a late equaliser". Irish Times. p. 4.
^Kelly, Andy (27 December 2013). "The Arsenal legend who only played 110 minutes". The Arsenal History. Retrieved 9 January 2018. Byrne, Peter (23 February 1982). "Soccer—one of the last of the big spenders". Irish Times. p. 10. After weeks of agonizing, however, Arsenal baulked at the asking price of £400,000 and the Englishman, the property of the Canadian club, Vancouver Whitecaps, went on loan to Shamrock Rovers. 'In a sense, the recession in football and my arrival in Ireland are not unconnected, ... Had the money been freely available in England, I would probably have ended up at Arsenal.
^Byrne, Peter (25 January 1982). "Shamrock Rovers are clear favourites now". Irish Times. p. 4. Byrne, Peter (4 February 1983). "Giles parts company with Rovers". Irish Times. p. 3. Giles, who is resuming his appointment with Vancouver Whitecaps in March, has found it increasingly difficult to serve two clubs whose seasons now seriously overlap.
^ abMoore, David (5 March 1985). "Ray sacked after fifth sending off". Daily Mirror. London. p. 26. "Hankin contract terminated". The Times. London. 5 March 1985. p. 28. Peterborough United have cancelled the contract of their forward, Ray Hankin, who was sent off for the fifth time in one and a half seasons with the club, against Port Vale on Saturday. Their manager, John Wile, said that Hankin would leave because of "persistent misconduct on the field, despite previous verbal and written warnings".
^"I quit over thugs". The Guardian. London. 9 March 1985. p. 15.
^"Hankin contract is cancelled". The Times. London. 3 August 1985. p. 30. Wolverhampton Wanderers have cancelled the contract of Ray Hankin less than five months after he joined them. The forward had almost 18 months to run on his agreement after being signed on a free transfer from Peterborough United in March. He struggled with his form and fitness in the 11 games he played last season, and when he returned for pre-season training still carrying excess weight, the club decided to give him a free transfer. The caretaker manager, Sammy Chapman, said: 'It is a great pity because he has a lot of talent which is being allowed to go to waste.'
^ abTaylor, Louise (25 February 1992). "Gray near switch to Tottenham". The Times. London. p. 26. Frank Gray, the manager of Darlington the third division's bottom club was also dismissed yesterday, along with Tony McAndrew, his assistant. Ray Hankin was appointed caretaker manager until the end of the season.
^"Hall buy-out reduces Newcastle board to three". The Guardian. London. 20 May 1992. p. 16. Billy McEwan, the former Sheffield United and Rotherham manager, is taking over at Darlington from the caretaker-manager Ray Hankin.
^Kempson, Russell (16 November 1996). "Feethams five savour long-term benefits". The Times. London. p. 52. Bernard Lowery, the Darlington chairman, presented the club's annual report for the year ending June 30. It revealed that Frank Gray, Ray Hankin, Billy McEwan, Alan Murray and Eddie Kyle – all past managers at Feethams – had still been paid long after they had left the North East club. 'Reckless contracts brought us to our knees," Lowery said. "At one stage, when we had all these managers being paid simultaneously, only a substantial injection of capital kept us afloat.'
^Litterer, David (6 June 2004). "The Year in American Soccer – 1981". The American Soccer History Archives. Supplemental materials by Steve Holroyd. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
