Ras Baraka

Ras Baraka
40th Mayor of Newark
Incumbent
Assumed office
July 1, 2014
Preceded byLuis Quintana
Member of the Newark Municipal Council
from the South Ward
In office
July 1, 2010 – July 1, 2014
Preceded byOscar James
Succeeded byJohn James
Member of the Newark Municipal Council
from the at-large district
In office
November 2, 2005 – July 1, 2006
Preceded byDonald Kofi Tucker
Succeeded byMildred Crump
Personal details
Born
Ras Jua Baraka

(1969-04-09) April 9, 1969 (age 55)
Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Linda Jumah
​
(m. 2019)​
Relations
Children4
EducationHoward University (BA)
Saint Peter's University (MA)
WebsiteOfficial website

Ras Jua Baraka (born April 9, 1969[1][2] or 1970[3][4]) is an American educator, author, and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, Baraka is the 40th and current mayor of Newark, New Jersey. First elected in the 2014 election, he was sworn into office on May 13, 2014,[5] and was reelected in 2018 and 2022.

Prior to his election as mayor, he served on the Municipal Council of Newark and as principal of the city's Central High School.[6] Baraka is a candidate for governor of New Jersey in the 2025 election.

Early life and education

A Newark native, Baraka is the son of poet and activist Amiri Baraka (born Everett Leroy Jones) and his wife Amina Baraka.[6]

Baraka was educated in the Newark Public Schools, attending University High School.[1] He subsequently earned a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Howard University in Washington, DC, and a Master of Arts in Education Supervision from St. Peter's University in Jersey City, New Jersey.[3]

Career in education

Baraka was the principal of Central High School from 2007 until 2013.[3]

Poetry, spoken word, and hip-hop

Baraka edited In the tradition: an anthology of young Black writers (1992).

Baraka was featured on singer Lauryn Hill's 1998 The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, as the narrator of several interludes on the album.[7] He also recorded the intro to The Score, the Fugees' second album. Baraka and Hill recorded an unreleased single together entitled "Hot Beverage in the Winter", which later featured on his spoken-word album Shorty for Mayor.[8]

Baraka dedicated his collection of poems Black Girls Learn Love Hard to the life of his late sister, Shani Baraka,[3][9] who had been fatally shot in 2003.[10] He had read as part of the city's Dodge Poetry Festival.[11]

Baraka has participated in the National Political Hip-Hop Convention.[12] In 2019, Baraka released the spoken word video What We Want.[13]

Early political career

Newark Municipal Council

Between 2002 and 2006 Baraka was Newark Municipal Council member and in 2002 was appointed deputy mayor, and served that position until 2005. In November 2005, Baraka was voted to complete the term vacated by the deceased Councilmember-at-Large Donald Kofi Tucker.[6]

In May 2010 he defeated then-councilman Oscar James II in a highly contested election, on a platform critical of Mayor Cory Booker.[14] The election was documented on the Sundance reality television series Brick City, which stars Booker, Baraka and other Newark political and residential figures.[15]

Mayor of Newark

Elections

Baraka ran his first campaign for mayor when he was 24 years old, in 1994.[16]

Baraka ran in the 2014 Newark mayoral election against former Assistant State Attorney General Shavar Jeffries,[17][18] after fellow council members Anibal Ramos, Jr. and Darrin S. Sharif dropped out of the race.[19] In August 2013, fellow council members Mildred C. Crump and Ronald C. Rice issued statements formally backing Baraka's candidacy.[20][21] Baraka's slate for the municipal council included John Sharpe James (council member-at-large running for South Ward), Mildred C. Crump (council member at-large incumbent), Alturrick Kenney (at-large candidate), Patrick Council (at-large candidate) and Joe McCallum (West Ward candidate).[22]

In December 2013, the Communication Workers of America, a trade union which counts 2000 members living, and thousands more working in Newark, endorsed Baraka.[23] In February 2014 he received the endorsement of former New Jersey governor Richard Codey and Jersey City mayor Steven Fulop.[24] In March he was endorsed by 1199SEIU United Healthcare Workers East.[25][26]

On May 13, 2014, Baraka was elected mayor of Newark. Official results show that of 44,951 ballots cast, he received 24,358 to Jeffries' 20,593. He succeeds Luis A. Quintana, after completing the term of Cory Booker, who had resigned after being elected to the United States Senate in October 2013. Baraka was sworn in as the city's 40th mayor by former Governor of New Jersey Richard Codey at ceremonies at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center on July 1, 2014, for a four-year term.[27]

Baraka was re-elected in 2018[28] and 2022.[29]

Transition

Soon after winning the 2014 election, Baraka initiated meetings with Cory Booker on May 19[30] with Governor Chris Christie, and Essex Executive Joseph N. DiVincenzo, Jr. on May 21.[31]

On May 28, 2014, Baraka announced his transition team, headed by former mayor Kenneth Gibson.[32]

Baraka appointed his brother, Amiri "Middy" Baraka, Jr. as his chief of staff.[33]

Tenure

Politico has described Baraka as "one of the most progressive Democrats in New Jersey, and possibly the nation".[34]

During his tenure as mayor, Baraka has earned praise for improving Newark's economic prospects.[35]

Newark schools

The Newark Public Schools system (serving approximately 40,000 students)[36] was placed under state control in 1994.[37][38][39] Newark is one of 31 Abbott districts.[40] The state is required to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[41]

In 2010, Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook, donated $100 million of his personal fortune through his foundation StartUp Education to the Newark school system.[42][43][44] Release of the funds required matching funds, which were mostly raised through the Foundation for Newark's Future and have largely been spent, though funds remain.[45][46]

Teams of consultants have suggested numerous management reforms from the top down, but according to Ras Baraka, echoing concerns of many residents, they have ignored the community and the needs of children and wishes of families in the neighborhoods. A restructuring program called One Newark calls for the closure of some public schools and the opening of more charter schools (some in public school buildings).[47]

The reorganization, spearheaded by state-appointed Superintendent Cami Anderson, would relocate, consolidate or close one quarter of the district's schools that she has determined are underutilized. The plan has met with stiff resistance from large segments of Newark's population, with critics saying there was no evidence it will increase student performance.[48][49][50][51][52][53] The plan would also include teacher lay-offs.[54] While there is some agreement with many of the policies being implemented in the program, the disregard for community input and the pace of change has drawn criticism.[55][56] The plan will require some students to leave their neighborhoods and travel across the city, with many parents fearing for their safety.[57][58][56][59][60]

Baraka ran for election with a campaign to take back local control of the schools.[61] In May 2014, Newark, which already had control of operations (includes student transportation and other support services), was granted local powers over budget and finance, giving the local advisory board its first formal vote on the district's nearly $1 billion in annual spending. The state retains the right to veto any action of the local board and has the final say in appointing the superintendent of the district. Baraka, as an outspoken advocate of returning control of Newark's schools to local authority, has called for the ouster of state-appointed Superintendent Anderson.[62] Anderson's contract was renewed in June 2014.[63]

A discrimination complaint filed on behalf of Newark parents and the Newark branch of New Jersey's Parents Unified for Local School Education (PULSE) claims that 86 percent of the students affected by "One Newark" changes are African American, while African-American students make up 51 percent of the entire district. The allegation is being investigated by the United States Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights.[64]

Baraka has called for the resignation of Cami Anderson, the state-appointed superintendent.[65] Anderson resigned in June 2015.[66] While Anderson's resignation made the situation less politically volatile, Baraka opposes the creation of more charter schools, and believes they come at the expense of public schools.[67]

Crime and gang violence

In October 2013 Baraka introduced his program to deal with crime and gang violence in the city, the Ras Baraka Blueprint to Reduce Crime and Violence in Newark.[68] It includes "Project Chill", which incorporates elements similar to Boston's Operation Ceasefire and other engagement with gang members and intervention programs.[69][70][71][72][73][74] As of June 30 there had been 43 homicides in 2014. In 2013 through June 30, the city recorded 41 homicides. A surge of violence in the second half of 2013 pushed the homicide total to 111, the most since 1990.[75] In 2019 and 2020 the city had 51 homicides.[76]

In Fall 2014, Baraka started the Model Neighborhood initiative, which increased police presence in troubled neighborhoods.[77]

Underwater mortgages and eminent domain

Between 2008 and mid-2013, 6,810 homes were foreclosed in Newark, and citywide, and homeowners in the city and lost roughly $1.8 billion in home values. At that time about 9,000 Newark residents were "underwater", where payment balances are higher than the fair market value of the property.[78] In May 2014, Baraka introduced a resolution adopted by the municipal council that would affect an estimated one thousand Newark homeowners threatened with foreclosure, giving the city legal authority to purchase home with underwater mortgages through eminent domain and refinancing them.[79] it is estimated that more than 50% of Newark homes are financed by underwater mortgages, partially as a result of the 2010 United States foreclosure crisis.[80]

Newark Watershed

The Newark Watershed comprises 35,000 acres of reservoirs and water treatment and supply systems for more than 500,000 customers in northern New Jersey including Newark and neighboring Belleville, Elizabeth, Bloomfield and Nutley. It is considered one of the city's greatest assets. A New Jersey State Comptroller report issued in February 2014 revealed irregularities and corruption within the Newark Watershed and Development Corporation, which is the process of being dismantled after being taken over by the city.[81][82][83] In March 2014, Baraka called for a forensic audit of the agency.[84] Despite protestations from the city council, in April 2014 a Superior Court judge ruled that the city must continue to fund the agency during the process.[85]

In 2019 the Ras Baraka administration began a massive effort to replace lead water pipes that were causing lead in drinking water to exceed federal limits. By spring of 2021, local officials had removed more than 20,000 lead service lines.[86]

Budget deficit and state oversight

In August 2014, citing a $30 million deficit in the city's 2013 budget and an anticipated $60 million deficit for 2014, Baraka said that Newark would likely have to ask for emergency aid from the state, which, if received, would require state oversight and involvement in the city's financial affairs. As of September 2014, the state's Local Finance Board, overseen by the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, had not taken action.[87][88][89] That same month, the city auctioned properties, most of which had been foreclosed, in an attempt to raise funds.[90] The state's Department of Community Affairs awarded Newark $10 million in transitional aid, which comes with a required oversight memorandum of understanding. The state will hire a private firm to oversee the city's financial management and compliance.[91] The state will reduce budgets for the city clerk and expenses for council members as part of the agreement.[92]

Model neighborhoods

In 2014, Baraka initiated a program, called Model Neighborhoods, intended to take a comprehensive approach to addressing the factors causing troubled neighborhoods.[93]

Valentine's Day lot sales

In 2014, the city initiated a Valentine's Day building lot sale in which married couples could purchase housing plots in the city for $1,000, provided they built a house on the lot within 18 months.[94] Nearly 100 plots were sold; as of 2015, few had been built on, due to insufficient financing. [95]

Campaign financing irregularities accusation

In November 2017, Baraka and his campaign treasurer were issued a 28-count complaint by the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission, alleging they violated campaign finance rules in the 2014 mayoral election, mainly for failure to fully disclose the source of $396,000[96] in campaign donations in the expensive and tightly contested campaign.[97]

Kailasa scam

In March 2023, Baraka invited supposed representatives of "Kailasa", a non-existent country, to Newark's City Hall to enter a "cultural trade agreement" and become sister cities. Kailasa was alleged to be a Hindu island nation off the coast of Ecuador, which had been bought by Swami Nithayandha. Baraka, along with the municipal council, was duped by Swami Nithyananda, a scam artist who is wanted in India on rape charges.[98]

City officials, including Baraka, took photos and signed documents to make Newark a "sister city" with "Kailasa". Baraka was not aware of the scam until after an official ceremony had been held.[98] Newark City Hall called the scam a "regrettable incident," a council member referred to it as an "oversight," and Newark residents expressed embarrassment that city officials did not bother to perform a basic Google search to determine whether "Kailasa" was a real country or city.[99]

2025 gubernatorial campaign

On February 19, 2024, Baraka announced that he would run for governor of New Jersey in the 2025 election.[100] He has called for a "progressive overhaul" in New Jersey,[101] and his campaign agenda includes "reparations, sanctuary state laws, baby bonds, and [a] universal basic income".[102] Following the death of U.S. Representative Donald Payne Jr., who represented the 10th congressional district, Baraka was mentioned as a potential candidate in the upcoming special election. However, Baraka affirmed that he would not run for the seat and would continue to mount his gubernatorial candidacy.[103]

Personal life

Baraka is the father of three daughters: Amandla, Assata, and Raisa.[104] In 2019, Baraka married political consultant Linda Jumah. Baraka and Jumah had a son, Jua Nyamekye Imamu Kofi Baraka, in 2019.[105]

Through his father, some of Baraka's half-sisters are Kellie and Lisa Jones and Dominique di Prima. (Jones was their father's last name at the time they were born.)[106][107][108]

See also

References

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  2. ^ The Honorable Ras Baraka, The History Makers. Accessed October 2, 2024. "Political leader Ras Baraka was born on April 9, 1969 in Newark, New Jersey to writer and playwright Amiri Baraka and poet Amina Baraka."
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Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Newark
2014–present 		Incumbent

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Ekor silang

Ekor silang (bahasa Inggris: cruciform tail) adalah sebuah konfigurasi ekor pesawat yang bila dilihat dari sisi depan atau belakang pesawat, terlihat seperti salib. Susunan ekor silang biasanya berupa stabilizer horizontal yang memotong ekor vertikal di suatu tempat di dekat bagian tengah dan di atas atap badan pesawat.[1] Pengaturan ini dipilih untuk menjaga stabilizer horizontal dari arus udara mesin jet, baling-baling, atau untuk menyediakan aliran udara tak terhambat menuju kemudi...

 

 

Kermes

Kermes Kermes echinatus Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Hemiptera Superfamili: Coccoidea Famili: Kermesidae Genus: KermesLatreille, 1798 Spesies Lihat teks Kermes adalah suatu genus dari superfamilia serangga sisik (Coccoidea; scale insect) dalam ordo Hemiptera. Serangga berbentuk seperti ulat cacing ini memakan sari getah pohon ek hijau (sap of evergreen oak). Jenis betina menghasilkan pewarna merah, yang disebut kirmizi (Inggris: kermes), ya...

 

 

Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan Laut

Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan LautLambang TNI Angkatan LautBendera pangkat laksamanaPetahanaLaksamana TNI Muhammad Alisejak 28 Desember 2022Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan LautSingkatanKASAL atau KSALAtasanPanglima Tentara Nasional IndonesiaKantorJakartaDicalonkan olehPanglima Tentara Nasional IndonesiaDitunjuk olehPresiden IndonesiaDibentukSeptember 1945 (1945-09)Pejabat pertamaLaksamana III Mas PardiWakilLaksdya TNI Ahmadi Heri Purwono Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan Laut atau biasa disin...

USS Scribner

United States Navy high-speed transport This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) History United States NameUSS Scribner NamesakeJames M. Scribner (1920–1941) BuilderBethlehem Shipbuilding Company, Quincy, Massachusetts Laid down29 June 1944 Launched1 A...

 

 

Velimir Valenta

Yugoslav-Croatian rower Velimir ValentaValenta (left) at the 1952 OlympicsPersonal informationBorn21 April 1929Klis, Kingdom of SCSDied27 November 2004 (aged 75)Mendrisio, SwitzerlandSportSportRowingClubHVK Gusar, Split Medal record Representing  Yugoslavia Olympic Games 1952 Helsinki Coxless four Velimir Valenta (21 April 1929 – 27 November 2004) was a Yugoslav/Croatian rower who won a gold medal in the coxless four event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.[1] References ^ Velimir Va...

 

 

FB Onyks

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: FB Onyks – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2013) Carbine Skbk wz. 1989 Onyks The wz. 89 Onyks carbineTypeCarbinePlace of originPolandService historyIn serviceNever fully entered serviceUsed bySPAP (formerly)Pro...

Samuel Mitchell (VC)

Recipient of the Victoria Cross Samuel MitchellSamuel MitchellBorn(1841-09-08)8 September 1841Aspley Guise, BedfordshireDied16 March 1894(1894-03-16) (aged 52)Mikonui River, New ZealandBuriedRoss Cemetery, WestlandAllegianceUnited KingdomService/branchRoyal NavyYears of service1857–1865RankBoatswain's MateUnitHMS HarrierBattles/warsWaikato-Hauhau Maori WarAwardsVictoria Cross Samuel Mitchell VC (8 September 1841 – 16 March 1894) was a Royal Navy sailor and a recipient of th...

 

 

Frank Dernie

Frank William Dernie (lahir 3 April 1950), lahir dari pasangan James Harold Dernie dan Monica Dernie (née Pacey), adalah seorang insinyur Formula Satu Inggris veteran dengan pengalaman motorsport Formula Satu yang luas. Karier Dernie dibesarkan di Lancashire dan dididik di Kirkham Grammar School sebelum ia belajar teknik di universitas Imperial College London. Dernie magang di David Brown Ltd. Niatnya adalah untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan dengan Aston Martin karena ambisinya adalah merancang mo...

 

 

List of bridges in London

London bridges redirects here. For the novel by Jame Patterson, see London Bridges. A view of bridges in the City of London, looking westwards (upstream): Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge List of bridges in London lists the major bridges within Greater London or within the influence of London. Most of these are river crossings, and the best-known are those across the River Thames. Several bridges on other rivers have given their names to areas of London, particularly where the whole river ...

Catterall

Village and civil parish in Lancashire, England This article is about the village. For the surname, see Catterall (surname). Human settlement in EnglandCatterallCatterall HallCatterallShown within Wyre BoroughShow map of the Borough of WyreCatterallLocation within LancashireShow map of LancashirePopulation2,280 (2011)Civil parishCatterallDistrictWyreShire countyLancashireRegionNorth WestCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPoliceLancashireFireLancashireAmbulanceNorth West...

 

 

Ann D. Montgomery

American judge (born 1949) Ann D. MontgomeryMontgomery in 2018Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the District of MinnesotaIncumbentAssumed office May 31, 2016Judge of the United States District Court for the District of MinnesotaIn officeAugust 6, 1996 – May 31, 2016Appointed byBill ClintonPreceded byDiana E. MurphySucceeded byNancy E. BraselMagistrate Judge of the United States District Court for the District of MinnesotaIn office1994–1996 Personal detailsB...

 

 

2016年美國總統選舉

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

MotoE

MotoE World ChampionshipKategoriBalap sepeda motorNegara atau daerahEropaMusim pertama2019Pembalap18Tim11KonstruktorDucati (2023-2026) Energica (2019-2022)Pemasok banMichelinJuara pembalap Dominique AegerterJuara tim Liqui Moly Intact GPSitus webmotogp.com Musim saat ini FIM Enel MotoE World Champhionship (sebelumnya dikenal sebagai MotoE World Cup), adalah kelas balap sepeda motor yang hanya menggunakan sepeda motor bertenaga listrik. Seri ini disetujui oleh FIM dan musim perdananya berlangs...

 

 

ملحمة الحب والرحيل (مسلسل)

ملحمة الحب والرحيل النوع تاريخي  [لغات أخرى]‏،  ودراما تلفزيونية  [لغات أخرى]‏  مبني على حرب البسوس  سيناريو وليد سيف  البلد مصر  عدد الحلقات 18   السينما.كوم 1011010  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   ملحمة الحب والرحيل هو مسلسل عربي، بطله تركي ابوحماد ، يح...

 

 

North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party

North Dakota state affiliate of the Democratic Party North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League AbbreviationD-NPLChairpersonAdam GoldwynSenate leaderKathy HoganHouse leaderZac IstaFounded1956 (1956) (merging of North Dakota Democratic Party and Nonpartisan League)HeadquartersKennedy Center1902 East Divide AveBismarck, ND 5850146°49′25″N 100°45′45″W / 46.82362°N 100.76246°W / 46.82362; -100.76246IdeologyModern liberalismNational affiliationDemocratic ...

Peringatan Genosida Armenia ke-100

Peringatan 100 tahun genosida Armenia (bahasa Armenia: Հայոց ցեղասպանության 100-րդ տարելից) diperingati pada 24 April 2015. 24 April 1915 dianggap sebagai awal dari genosida Armenia , dan umumnya dikenal sebagai Minggu Merah, yang menyaksikan deportasi dan eksekusi banyak intelektual Armenia. Hari Peringatan Genosida Armenia pertama kali diperingati pada tanggal 24 April 1919 di Konstantinopel, Kekaisaran Ottoman, (sekarang Istanbul, Turki), sebagai peringatan ...

 

 

Vice President of the United States

Second-highest constitutional office in the United States For a list of vice presidents of the United States, see List of vice presidents of the United States. Vice President of the United StatesVice presidential sealVice presidential flagIncumbentKamala Harrissince January 20, 2021United States SenateExecutive branch of the U.S. GovernmentOffice of the Vice President of the United StatesStyleMadam Vice President (informal)The Honorable (formal)Madam President (within the Senate)Her Exce...

 

 

2014 Connecticut Secretary of the State election

2014 Connecticut Secretary of State election ← 2010 November 4, 2014 2018 →   Nominee Denise Merrill Peter Lumaj Party Democratic Republican Alliance Working Families Independent Party Popular vote 533,543 489,515 Percentage 51.0% 46.8% County results Merrill:      40–50%      50–60%Lumaj:      40–50%      50–60% Secretary of State before election Denise...

مايا أوكاموتو

مايا أوكاموتو (باليابانية: 岡本麻弥)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 3 فبراير 1967 (57 سنة)  شينجوكو  مواطنة اليابان  الحياة العملية المهنة مؤدية صوت،  وممثلة،  ومغنية  اللغات اليابانية  المواقع IMDB صفحتها على IMDB[1]  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   مايا أوكاموتو (باليابا...

 

 

Emoji - Accendi le emozioni

Emoji - Accendi le emozioniGhimmifive e Gene in una scena del filmTitolo originaleThe Emoji Movie Lingua originaleinglese Paese di produzioneStati Uniti d'America Anno2017 Durata86 min Rapporto2,35:1 Genereanimazione, commedia, avventura RegiaTony Leondis SceneggiaturaEric Siegel, Tony Leondis, Mike White, Jordan Roberts ProduttoreDavid Lazer, Michelle Raimo Casa di produzioneSony Pictures Animation, Columbia Pictures Distribuzione in italianoWarner Bros., Sony Pictures MontaggioWilli...