Ramgarh district

Ramgarh district
Damodar River,
Chhinnmasta Mandir, Rajrappa
Location of Ramgarh district in Jharkhand
Location of Ramgarh district in Jharkhand
Country India
State Jharkhand
DivisionNorth Chotanagpur
SeatRamgarh Cantonment
TehsilsRamgarh
Government
 • District CommissionerMadhvi Mishra, IAS
 • Lok Sabha constituenciesHazaribagh
 • Vidhan Sabha constituenciesRamgarh, Mandu, Barkagaon
Area
 • Total
1,341 km2 (518 sq mi)
 • Rank23
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
949,443
 • Rank24
 • Density710/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
 • Urban
4,372
Demographics
 • Literacy73.17%
 • Sex ratio921
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationJH-24
Major highwaysNH 20 and NH 23
Websiteramgarh.nic.in

Ramgarh district is one of the 24 districts in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It was also a military district during the British Regime, referred to then as Ramgarh district. It is the part of State Capital Region (SCR).

Ramgarh was made a district on 12 September 2007. It was carved out of erstwhile Hazaribagh District. Ramgarh lies at the heart of the Jharkhand state. It is a mining, industrial and cultural hub with the Maa Chhinnamasta Temple.[1] In 1670s, the king Dalel Singh shifted the capital of Ramgarh Raj to Ramgarh and named it after his father Ram Singh. The district of Ramgarh has been named after the town Ramgarh, its present headquarters.

Etymology

The word Ram is derived from Murram and Gadh is derived from Beluagadha. In Hazaribagh district, there is Sitagadha and Vishnugadha.[clarification needed] Thus, the name Ramgarh must have been derived by using syllables of these places.

History

Ancient history

Stone age: Along the river Damodar in Ramgarh, early Stone Age (Lower Paleolithic) tools[2] were found.

Mahajanapadas: The gigantic king Jarasandh was very powerful. Chotanagpur[3] was in his jurisdiction; probably the Chhotanagpur was under sub-ordination of Mahapadam of Magadh Nand Ugrasen of Nagwanshi's.

Maurya Empire: It is also said that entire Chhotanagpur was under sub-ordination of Ashoka the Great (c. 273 – c. 232 BC) so that in Buddha period.[clarification needed]

Buddhism and Jainism: It is certified by the symbolic relics of Buddha period in the temple of Gola. Probably in the 8th century BC. (3) Jain Trithankar was constructed in Parasnath.

Gupta Empire: King Samudragupta (c. 385 – c. 380 AD)[3] had invaded Eastern Deccan by passing through this area.

Medieval period

In Turk-Afghan period (1206-1526 AD.), Jharkhand the forest country was under subordination of ruler of that time. The Ramgarh Raj was established in 1368.[4] The founder King of Ramgarh regime was King Bagdeo Singh. At that time the capital of Ramgarh was in Sira. The headquarters of the capital was moved to Urda, Badam, Ramgarh and Padma one by one. In 1670 the headquarters of Ramgarh regime was moved to Ramgarh. The Ramgarh Regime is also known as Padma Raja or Regime.[5]

British regime

The power of obtaining reference from Ramgarh regime was given to East India Company by King Shah Alam II.

In 1771, Captain Comac was made Military Collector of Ramgarh District,[6] whose headquarters was in Chatra. The military district of Ramgarh contained Nagpur, Palamu, Hazaribagh, Chatra, Giridih and Kodarma. At that the headquarters of Ramgarh Battalion[7] was Hazaribagh, whose commander was a European. The district name is often spelled "Ramghur" in English documents of the time.[8]

In 1811, Ramgarh Battalion was used for suppressing the Munda, Uraon and Tamad Revolt and Kol revolt. In 1837, Ramgarh was a police station for the British government. In 1938, a new G.T. road was built and Banaras road was closed. It is worth mentioning the name of Lubia Manghi. Bainu Manjhi and Arjun Manjhi. In Sitagarh, coffee was grown. The name of Rupu Manjhi is famous in the first national revolt of 1857.

On 8 January 1856, Sheik Bhikari and Thakur Upraon Singh were hanged on a bunyan tree in Chhuttupalu valley. This valley is also known as lalki Ghaati and that bunyan tree is called Phansiyahi bore.[what language is this?]

Ramgarh Cantonment council was structured in 1941. There are two Army training centers, Sikh Regimental Centre (SRC) and Punjab Regimental Centre (PRC).

Jawaharlal Nehru, industrialist Jamnalal Bajaj, Sarojini Naidu, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, andMaulana Azad at the 1940 Ramgarh Session of the Indian National Congress

In March 1940, INC 53rd Session[9][10] was accomplished under the presidency of Maulana Abul Qalam Azad at Jhanda Chowk, Ramgarh now Ramgarh Cantonment Mahatma Gandhi,[11] Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Sarojini Naidu, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Acharya J.B. Kripalani, Industrialist Jamnalal Bajaj and other leaders[12] of the Indian freedom movement attended the Ramgarh Session.[13] Mahatma Gandhi also opened khadi[definition needed] and village Industries Exhibition at Ramgarh.[14]

At that time, under the leadership of Netajee Subhas Chandra Bose, a conference against Samjhauta was also completed. In Ramgarh, Subhsha Chandra Bose was seen as president of All India Forward Block and M.N. Roy was seen as leader of the radical democratic party.

Post-independence

After independence in 1947, the territory of the present-day Ramgarh district became a part of erstwhile Hazaribagh district. In 1952 Ramgarh Block was created and in 1991 Ramgarh Subdivision was formed. Sikh Regimental Centre was shifted from Merrut to Ramgarh Cantonment in 1976. On 12 September 2007, Ramgarh was made a district consisting of Ramgarh, Gola, Mandu and Patratu Block, taking the total count of districts in the state to 24.

On 13 September 2012, Ramgarh become the first district in the country where payment of government schemes like KCC and Indra Awash was done through UID[definition needed] or Aadhaar cards.

Administration

Ramgarh district consists of six blocks (or 'mandals'). These include Ramgarh, Gola, Mandu, Patratu, Chitarpur, and Dulmi blocks.[15]

Panchayats and Villages

See: List of villages in Ramgarh district

Geography

Physiography

The district is a part of Chotanagpur plateau. Important physiographic regions[16] of the district are Damodar Trough or Upper Damodar basin or Damodar Valley. The majority of the district falls in the Damodar Valley. Damodar Valley is bounded by Hazaribag Plateau in north and Ranchi Plateau in south. Ranchi and Hazaribag plateau is separated by east–west running Damodar Valley.

A View of Ranchi Plateau and Damodar Valley, between Ramgarh and Chutupallu

Barka Pahar (Marang Buru)[17] 1,049 m (3,442 ft) high above sea level located along the Ramgarh-Ranchi border is probably the highest peak, and it also separates the districts.

Soils and climate

There are mainly two types of soil, red soil and sand loam.[citation needed]

In terms of climate, the area lies in the sub-humid region of Chotanagpur Plateau and has a semi-extreme type of climate. The day temperature rises to around 40 °C (104 °F) during the summers and drops to around 10 °C (50 °F) during the winter.

The winter season broadly runs from November to February, the hot season from March to May, and the rainy season from June to October.[citation needed]

Forests and wildlife

The forest area of the district is 487.93 km2 (188.39 sq mi). The district is rich in flora and fauna. The government has planned a deer park in the district.[18] The park will come up on 25 acres (10 ha) on Gola-Muri Road in Gola block. 30 villages in the district are affected by elephants.[19]

Rivers and river basins

Damodar is the main river of the district and it also forms a major river basin, comprising a number of tributaries. Important amongst them are: Naikari, Bhervi or Bhera and Bokaro river.

Naikari Dam, Patratu

In Hindu mythology and folklore Damodar is a Nad means Male River.[clarification needed]

Small rivers include the Hurhuri, Gomti, Barki, Kurum, Kochi, Sherbhuki, and Dhobdhab rivers.

Suwarn Rekha River flow south eastern part of district.[20][clarification needed] Tributaries of Suwarn Rekha River include Kadamgara and Khatgara.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901123,154—    
1911134,733+0.90%
1921133,503−0.09%
1931158,638+1.74%
1941183,100+1.44%
1951202,533+1.01%
1961265,261+2.73%
1971362,188+3.16%
1981544,330+4.16%
1991698,081+2.52%
2001839,482+1.86%
2011949,443+1.24%
source:[21]
Religion in Ramgarh district (2011)[22]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
81.55%
Islam
13.59%
Sarna
3.41%
Christianity
0.76%
Other or not stated
0.27%

According to the 2011 census, Ramgarh district has a population of 949,443,[23] roughly equal to the nation of Fiji[24] or the US state of Delaware.[25] This gives it a ranking of 459th in India (out of a total of 640).[23] The district has a population density of 708 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,830/sq mi).[23] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.06%.[23] Ramgarh has a sex ratio of 921 females for every 1000 males,[23] and a literacy rate of 73.17%. 44.13% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 11.20% and 21.19% of the population respectively.[23]

Languages of Ramgarh district (2011)[26]

  Khortha (56.63%)
  Hindi (18.2%)
  Urdu (8.17%)
  Santali (3.72%)
  Bhojpuri (2.91%)
  Magahi (2.78%)
  Sadri (1.89%)
  Bengali (1.59%)
  Others (4.11%)

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 56.63% of the population in the district spoke Khortha, 18.2% Hindi, 8.17% Urdu, 3.72% Santali, 2.91% Bhojpuri, 2.78% Magahi and 1.59% Bengali as their first language.[26]

Transport

Rail

In 1927, Bengal Nagpur Railway (BNR)[27] opened the 72-mile (116 km) Chandil-Barkakana section to traffic. The same year, the Central India Coalfields (CIC) Railway opened the Gomoh-Barkakana line. It was extended to Daltonganj in 1929. Later it was extended to Sonnagar on Howrah-Delhi Grand Chord line and one more branch was extended to Singrauli from Garwa Road.

At present the district railway network is divided between two zone East Central Railways and South Eastern Railway.

Ramgarh Cantonment, Mael, Barkipona, Gola Road, Harubera, Sondimra and Barlanga Station come under Ranchi Division of SER.[28]

Ranchi Road, Chainpur, Argada, Barkakana Junction, Bhurkunda, Patratu and Tokisud station come Under Dhanbad Division of ECR.

Barkakana is a railway sub-division under Dhanbad division of East Central Railway zone. Doubling of Danea-Ranchi Road line has announced in the Railway Budget 2013–14.

New rail line project

Ranchi-Koderma-Tilaiya Junction[29] railway station (Bihar) new rail line project[30] of the state passes through the district. The district portion between Sidhwar-Barkakana-Kuju and Mandu is already completed. The distance between Ranchi and Barkakana by train will be reduced by half with the new rail line. Completion of this project will also shorten the distance between[31] Barkakana, Patna and Delhi. The Bakhtiyarpur–Rajgir line was extended to Tilaiya in 2010. After completion of the line, Barkakana will be connected to Bakhtiyarpur. Rajgir, Biharsharif, etc. Tilaiya Junction railway station is situated near Rajoli of Nawada district of Bihar, not to be confused with Tilaiya, Tilaiya Dam, or Jhumri Tilaiya of Jharkhand.

A view of the new rail line between Kuju and Mandu

The 57 km (35 mi)-long Barkakana-Hazaribagh section of the new Koderma-Ranchi line project was inaugurated on 7 December 2016[32] by Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu in the presence of Chief Minister Raghubar Das.

Special passenger train service started[33] on 31 March 2017[34] from Barkakana Junction to Sidhwar station of Barkakana–Ranchi new line[35] section.

A trial run of the passenger train between Tatisilwai and Sanki railway stations (31.4 km) on Ranchi Barkakana's new rail line was conducted on 17 January 2018.[36]

The new railway line between Tatisilwai and Sanki was inaugurated by CM Ragubar Das on 29 August 2019. Two new pairs of passenger trains between Hatia and Sanki stations were implemented on 29 August 2019.[citation needed]

Roads

NH 20 Between Ramgarh and Chutupallu
State Highway No.2 between Patratu and Ranchi

Road are the major means of transportation in the district. Three major expressways (NH-20, NH-23 and SH-2) pass through the district. The State Highways Authority of Jharkhand (SHAJ) is planning to construct a four-lane road between Patratu and Dhanbad[37] via Sayal, Naya Mor, Chas Mor and Raj Ganj.

National highway

The main national highways[38] crossing the district are NH-20 and NH-23.

National Highway 23 connects to NH-20 at Mahatma Gandhi Chowk, Ramgarh Cantonment.

State highways serving the area include State Highway No.2.[39]

Airport

Birsa Munda Airport (45 km (28 mi)) at Ranchi is the nearest airport. Direct links are available to prominent cities such as Delhi, Patna, Mumbai and Kolkata.

Economy

The district holds a strong position on the mineral map of the country. The district is endowed with a large and rich deposit of coal and coalbed methane (CBM) and also possesses various other minerals like limestone as well as fire clay.

The coalfields of the Ramgarh district lie in the Damodar Valley. The important geological formation of the district is the Gondwana System and the rocks of the Damuda Group of Lower Gondwana age comprises the most important coal seams. The district's coal deposits are mainly found in South Karanpura, West Bokaro and Ramgarh coalfields.[40]

Industries

Ramgarh is an important industrial district of East India. Several mineral-based industries like steel, sponge iron, cement, refractory and thermal power plants are established due to the availability of coal and other minerals.[citation needed]

Agriculture

The main occupation of the people of Ramgarh is farming. There are three main agricultural seasons in the district: kharif, rabi, and zaid. Rice, maize, ragi, fruits and vegetables are the main crops[41] of the district.

Education

Schools

Colleges

Engineering colleges

Ramgarh Engineering College opened in 2013. The government is also planning to open Jharkhand state's first women's engineering college in Ramgarh.[47][as of?]

Medical colleges

The government is planning to open a new ESI Medical College[48] in the district.[as of?]

Management College

Birsa Institute of Technical Education (B.I.T.E. Ramgarh)[49] opened in 2012 in Ramgarh.

Culture and heritage

Fairs and festivals

The major and most celebrated fairs and festivals include Diwali, Holi, Durga Puja or Navaratri, Dussehra, Ramanavami, Karam or Karma, Sarhul, Tusu, Eid, Sarsawati puja, Chhath, Makar Sankranti, and Jivitputrika or Jitiya (Hindi: जिउतिया).[50] Due to the presence of industry and mining activities, Vishwakarma Puja is also an important festival. Makar Sankranti fair[51] at Rajrappa Mandir also attracts many people. Fairs are also organized during Jitiya,[52] Karma and other festivals.

Cuisine

Ramgarh has a variety of foods and cuisines. The most well-known and common cuisine in Ramgarh includes roti (chapati) or phulka, rice or bhat, dal, sabzi or tarkari and achar (South Asian pickles). Dhuska and barra are popular local fast foods. Dhuska is made from rice and urad dal. Barra is also prepared using urad dal. Different types of flowers and leaves are used including bamboo shoots (karil), fried pumpkin flower pakora, khukri and mushroom tarkari. Khoya pedas of Rajrappa mandir is also a famous dry sweet.

Places of interest

Pilgrimage sites

  • Tooti Jharna Temple: Situated about 7 km (4.3 mi) from Ramgarh Cantonment on NH-33 Ranchi-Patna highway, is a temple devoted to Lord Shiva where water from the river falls through a canal on Shivalinga. The Raghu baba[definition needed] of this temple is from the nearby village Digwar and hence most of the Digwar villagers are connected to this temple. It is very near Ranchi road, just 2–3 km (1.2–1.9 mi) ahead towards the way of Village Digwar.
  • Mayatungri Temple: It is also known as Daughter of the Hills and is 5 km (3.1 mi) South of Ramgarh in the Chutupalu Valley. Although it is located on a height of 300 ft (91 m), it takes only 15 minutes to march to its peak. Every year the local festival of karma is celebrated here with gaiety and fanfare by the people of the surrounding villages. It is popularly believed that worshipping on the hill brings rain to this area.[citation needed] Nowadays on the occasion of Durgapuja, Nawratra is performed twice a year on this hill.
  • Kaitha Shiv Mandir:[53] This ancient temple of Shiva is located on NH-23 and is 3 km (1.9 mi) away from Ramgarh Cantonment. It has been declared a national monument. The temple was built in 1670. The Shivalinga in the temple is located at a height which is accessible by means of two stairs. At present this temple is in a dilapidated condition.
  • Khere Math: Khere Math temple[54] of Gautama Buddha is situated at Matwa-tand village near NH-23 of Gola Block.
  • Gurudawara Singh Sabha: This Gurudwara was established and inaugurated by the Sikh community of Ramgarh around 1940 in a small room situated on Shivajee road in Ramgarh. Today a grand structure has taken the form of Gurudwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha in place of that small room. It is the centre of attraction for its great tomb and minarets. The interior decoration of the Darbar hall of Gurudwara Sahib is picture squire.[clarification needed]

Rajrappa Mandir

The Maa Chhinmastika temple (मां छिन्नमस्तिका मंदिर)[55] is situated at Rajrappa (रजरप्पा), 28 km (17 mi) away from Ramgarh Cantonment on the confluence of rivers Damodar and Bhairavi (भैरवी) or Bhera (भेड़ा). This temple is noted in the Vedas and Puranas and it has been recognized as an ancient and strong source of Shakti, or divine energy. The Chhinamastika Temple is a place of Hindu pilgrimage. Devotees from all parts of the country visit this holy place throughout the year. The temple is very old and its architectural design is the same as that of other temples of tantrik importance, though its antiquity is yet to be dated. Marriages are also solemnized here on a large scale. The headless statue of the goddess Chhinamastika (छिन्नमस्तिका) stands upon the bodies of Kamdeo and Rati in a lotus bed. A number of other temples have come up around the original temple, particularly, the temples of Mahavidyas (Tara, Shodashi, Bhubneswari, Bhairavi, Bagla, Kamla, Matangi, and Dhumavati) built in a series as well as other temples. These include the Sun God temple, Lord Shiva temple, Hanuman temple, and Ma Kali temple. In Hindu mythology, Damodar is considered an incarnation of the god Shiva and while Bharvi is the goddess Shakti. The confluence of both rivers in Rajrappa is considered a scared union of Damoder (Shiva) and Bharvai (Shakti). The water of the river Bharvi flows down from the top to the river Damoder which flows below, which also shows goddess or devi power. Many take a dip in the river before offering puja. According to the chapter "Ramgarh" from the book East India Gazetteer by Walter Hamilton, published in 1828, as well as Comprehensive History of Bihar by Dr. Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha published in 1974, there is no evidence of pilgrimage places like Rajrappa or existence of the Chhinamastika Temple at Rajrappa in the Ramgarh area of undivided Bihar.

A hundred years ago,[as of?] the Damodar river was known as Damuda; damu means 'sacred' and da means 'water' in the Mundari language. Rajrappa means 'the burning place of kings' in Mundari; rappa means 'burn'. According to historian G. S. Sardesai, Rajputs from West India came to Bengal in Peshwa Nana Saheb's train. There was a last clash between Peshwa and Raghuji Bhonshle between present-day Gola and the Chitrapur mountain pass of Ramgarh in 1743. Peshwa's advance troops missed their passage to Ramgarh and turned towards the jungle, reaching an area near the confluence of the Bera river near Damuda. The missing unfortunate general was likely the Prince of Jawa (Mewar) Karam Singh with his troops, and they never joined Peshwa due to the dense forest and unknown mountain pass. Some Rajpoots passed away and were burnt there; later, this wild place was recognised as Rajrappa by Mundari-speaking people. After some years the area became prominent due to the daughter of Karam Raja Tusu. She became a sati by sacrificing her life in the Rajrappa waterfall after one day of Makar to get rid of Mirza Ramjani, brother of the deceased Mogul Nawab Siraj. After that, there was a tradition of immersing Tusu's idol at Rajrappa on the anniversary of her death. Later on, her soul was worshiped by her men[clarification needed] and local people at Rajrappa in a small mandir by Sabar priest. Still now the Makar mela (fair) is very famous among the local people, but several years ago[when?] Tusu's immersion was declined for many reasons described by the natives. Some Bramhin priests from Medinpur settled near Rajrappa due to the gathering of people and the popularity of the small mandir. Tusu's name was later forgotten and her small mandir was shifted some feet above near the waterfall and converted to Chhinamastika Temple recently.[when?]

Maa Chhinnamasta Temple
Dakshina Kali temple
Temples of Mahavidyas built in a series

Rajrappa is not only famous for Shakta pitha (शाफ्त पीठ, shrines) but is also a picnic spot. Food, cooking materials, groceries, milk, fruits and fresh vegetables are also available in the market.[citation needed] One portion of the sand beach by the river Bharvi is prepared for picnics by madir samiti[definition needed] with the help of a caretaker or agent. They will provide space with Chatai,[definition needed] table, etc. after paying a nominal charge. During the rainy season the paid sand beach is submerged with water.[citation needed]

Damodar River (western side) Rajrappa Mandir
Damodar River (eastern side) Rajrappa Mandir

Event

Rajrappa Mohatsav:

Stage of Rajrappa Mohatsav

The two-day grand Rajrappa Mahatsav is a tourism event organized for the promotion of the historic Rajrappa Temple of Jharkhand. With the joint efforts of Ramgarh District Administration, Central Coalfields Limited (CCL) authorities, CSR of corporate houses and Chinamastika Temple Administration, it was marked as a huge success on the first attempt. Many renowned artists including Abhijit Bhatacharya, Pooja Gaitonde, Chetan Joshi, Padamshree Mukund Nayak, Megha Dalton, and Bharat Sharma performed during the Mohatsav. The event was held for the first time on 25 and 26 February 2017.

Historic monuments

Mahatama Gandhi Samadhi Sathal:[10]

Mahatma Gandhi Samadhi Sathal, Ramgarh

This sthal popularly known as Gandhi Ghat is situated on the bank of river Damodar in Ramgarh. Mohandas K. Gandhi had visited[56] Ramgarh in 1940 at the time of the Indian National Congress session at Ramgarh. After the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948, the pitcher containing the remains of the departed were dispatched to different places of the country including Ramgarh. A samadhi of Gandhiji was erected on it. Earlier, a fair used to be organized here on the occasion of the birthday and anniversary of Bapu[definition needed] but now this practice has been abandoned. The samadhi is made of black granite stones.

China Cemetery:[53] Situated 5 km (3.1 mi) away from Ramgarh Cantonment, the China Kabristan (cemetery) is a famous historical monument. At the outbreak of World War II, some soldiers who rose up against Mao Zedong, the leader of the Chinese Cultural Revolution and who were also supporters of the friendly states, were captured and imprisoned at Ramgarh. After a few days the soldiers died of hunger and snakebites. A collective burial ground for the soldiers was made; there are a total of 667 graves. In the middle of the graveyard, a pillar in memory of Chiang Kai-shek was erected. The total area covered by the graveyard is around 7 acres (2.8 hectares). There is a Buddhist temple also in its vicinity. Three cantonments have come into existence around the graveyard.[citation needed] Inside the graveyard the pucca roads have been endorsed with rows of flowers. The China Kabristan is a material witness to the annals of the history of Ramgarh.[citation needed]

Megalithic sites of Ramgarh District:[57][58][59] Ramgarh district is very rich in ancient and historical sites. Different megalith sites have been identified near Chitarpur, Gola and Kuju.

Nature tourism

A view of Patratu Dam from the valley
Nakari (Patratu) dam
Patratu Dam Ghat

Patratu Dam or Nalkari Dam: Constructed on Nalkari and other small rivers; it is around 5 km (3.1 mi) from Patratu. Surrounded by hills, forest and rivers, Nalkari dam is used for picnicking and boating.[60] The dam was constructed with the purpose of supplying water to Patratu Thermal Power Station. The total storage capacity of this dam is 81 square miles.[61] Boating began on 14 January 2010 on the dam. Patratu dam is located 28 km from Ramgarh Cantonment and 35 km from Ranchi.

Dhur-duria Fall: Dhur-duria Fall is situated near Sidhwar village, about 4 km (2.5 mi) from Ramgarh Cantonment. The fall is created on the course of Sherbhuki river. The road only goes up to Sidhwar village, so an approach road should be constructed from Sidhwar village to fall.[citation needed] The water falls from approximately 50 ft (15 m) height.[62]

Am-Jharia Fall: Situated near the border of Halwadi and Sidhwar village.[62]

Nimi Fall: Nimi Fall is situated near Nimi village and around 5 km (3.1 mi) from Bhurkunda.

Dhara Fall: Dhara Fall is situated near Khakara village under Gola Block. The government is planning to construct an approach road from NH-23 (between Gola and Peterwar) to the fall.[63]

Gandhaunia (Hindi: गंधौनिया (गरम पानी कुंड)): Situated at about 20 km (12 mi). near Mandu.[clarification needed] It is a hot water spring (pond).[64]

Chutupallu: Situated about 10 km (6.2 mi) from Ramgarh on the Ramgarh - Ranchi NH 33 is a hill top with many dhabas (roadside eateries) and motels in the way after crossing Chutupallu that offer food.[citation needed]

Bankhetta: Situated near Chutupallu. Water falls from a height giving the feeling of rainfall in a cave when someone claps inside.

Liril Fall: Situated between Ramgarh and Chutupallu, it looks like the fall from the old Liril soap advertisement. It is popularly known as Liril Fall.

Barso Paani: Situated at about 30 km (19 mi) from Ramgarh, near Charhi towards Hazaribagh. Water falls from the ceiling, giving the feeling of rainfall in a cave when someone claps.

Hundru Fall: The Hundru Fall located near the Ranchi-Ramgarh district border is created on the course of the Subarnarekha River.[20]

Politics

Lok Sabha Constituencies: Hazaribagh[65] Vidhan Sabha Constituencies:[65]

  1. Ramgarh: Ramgarh Police Station (excluding G.Ps. Terpa, Patratu, Koto, Palani, Hapuhua, Harikarpur, Gegda, Deoria, Bargama, Pali, Salgo, Sanki, Jabo, Chaingari, Chikor, Lapanga, Ghutua, Barkakana and Sidhwar-Kalan) and Gola Police Station.
  2. Mandu (Part): Mandu Police Stations.
  3. Barkagaon (Part): G.Ps. Terpa, Patratu, Koto, Palani, Hapuhua, Harijarpu Gegda, Deoria, Bargama, Pali, Salgo, Sanki, Jabo, Chaingara, Chikor, Lapanga, Ghutua, Barkakana and Sidhwar-Kalan in Ramgarh Police Station.
District No. Constituency Name Party Alliance Remarks
Ramgarh 22 Barkagaon Roshan Lal Choudhary Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
23 Ramgarh Mamta Devi Indian National Congress MGB

See also

References

  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ "HistoricJharkhand".
  3. ^ a b District gazetteer, hazaribagh chapter IV, page no. – 65
  4. ^ District Gazetteer, Hazaribagh, Chapter IV, Page no.- 68
  5. ^ District Gazetteer, Hazaribagh, Chapter IV, Page no.- 69
  6. ^ District Gazetteer, Hazaribagh Page no.- 70,
  7. ^ District Gazetteer, Hazaribagh Chapter IV, Page no.- 72
  8. ^ University of Calcutta Department of English (1853). "The Grand Trunk Road – its Localities". Calcutta Review. 21 (41): 170–224. Page 190–191 of the reference describes the location of Ramghur district, revealing it to be the modern Ramgarh.
  9. ^ "All India Congress Committee - AICC". aicc.org.in. Archived from the original on 29 March 2009.
  10. ^ a b Danik jagran Ranchi Page No.14, 2 October 2011
  11. ^ "Error". www.gandhimedia.org.
  12. ^ "Photo Gallery of Mahatma Gandhi (1933-1948)". www.mkgandhi-sarvodaya.org.
  13. ^ "RAMGARH SESSION-1940".
  14. ^ "Chronology 1940". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  15. ^ "Block - District Ramgarh, Government of Jharkhand, India".
  16. ^ "Forest Resources Survey, Hazaribagh – 2006 | Introduction Vol. - 1" (PDF). jharkhandforest.com. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  17. ^ Survey of India, toposheet No.F45B6, 2009.
  18. ^ "Deer park in Ramgarh". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 5 June 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
  19. ^ "Proposal to ward off tuskers in 30 villages in Ramgarh district". The Times of India. 21 March 2012. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013.
  20. ^ a b Survey of India, toposheet No.F45B11 and 73/E.
  21. ^ "Table A-02 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901: Jharkhand" (PDF). census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  22. ^ "Table C-01 Population By Religion: Jharkhand". census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  23. ^ a b c d e f "District Census Handbook: Ramgarh" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  24. ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Fiji 883,125 July 2011 est.
  25. ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Delaware 897,934
  26. ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  27. ^ "South Eastern Railway". www.ser.indianrailways.gov.in. Archived from the original on 7 April 2011.
  28. ^ "South Eastern Railway Ranchi | Jharkhand". Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  29. ^ "Construction of Barkakana Ranchi new line section 11 06 2017". 3 July 2017. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
  30. ^ Jaipuriar, Vishvendu (19 January 2011). "Off Track". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. Archived from the original on 24 January 2011.
  31. ^ Sarkar, Anupam Enosh. "Shanki Railway Station Map/Atlas ECR/East Central Zone - Railway Enquiry". indiarailinfo.com.
  32. ^ "Minister of Railways in the presence of Chief Minister of Jharkhand inaugurates Hazaribagh-Barkakana section of Koderma Ranchi New Railway Line Project".
  33. ^ "गाड़ी सं. 03311/03312 बरकाकाना-सिथवार-बरकाकाना स्पेशल गाड़ी का परिचालन" [Operation of Train No. 03311/03312 Barkakana-Sithwar-Barkakana Special Train]. im22-c75.kxcdn.com (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 3 April 2017.
  34. ^ "बरकाकाना-सिधवर नई रेल लाईन पर दिनांक 31.03.2017 से परिचालन प्रारंभ" [On Barkakana-Sidhawar new rail line - Commencement of Operations from 31.03.2017]. im23-c75.kxcdn.com (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 3 April 2017.
  35. ^ "Barkakhana - Sidhwar New Line (07 KM)". im23-c75.kxcdn.com. Archived from the original on 3 April 2017.
  36. ^ "first train reached Tatisilwai from Sanki in 25 minutes - 25 मिनट में सांकी से टाटीसिलवे पहली बार पहुंची ट्रेन" (in Hindi). Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  37. ^ "ranchi epaper: ranchi Latest Hindi news ePaper Online - Dainik Bhaskar". Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  38. ^ "Department of Road Transport & Highways". morth.nic.in. Archived from the original on 10 April 2009.
  39. ^ "State Highways (SH) in Jharkhand" (PDF). www.jharkhand.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2012.
  40. ^ "WELCOME TO Presentation on" (PDF). Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  41. ^ :Page 147, Bihar a physical, Economic and Regional Geography by Enayat Ahmad
  42. ^ "Jharkhand Kendriya Vidyalaya Portal for Education Schools Details CBSE School, entrance exam". www.winentrance.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2006.
  43. ^ "Jharkhand CBSE Schools, Kendriya Vidyalaya Portal for Education Schools Details CBSE School, entrance exam". www.winentrance.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2006.
  44. ^ "Army Public School, Ramgarh Cantt". Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  45. ^ "Ramgarh College, Ramgarh, Jharkhand - B.Com.Sem-I (Hons) 2016-19 - Electrol Roll 2016".
  46. ^ "Vinoba Bhave University Hazaribag - Constituent College". Vinoba Bhave University. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  47. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.jharkhand.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  48. ^ "Story". Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  49. ^ "About B.I.T.E." www.bite.edu.in. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013.
  50. ^ "जिउतिया पर माताओं ने रखा उपवास, शाम को की पूजा". Dainik Jagran.
  51. ^ "Rajrappa Temple, Ranchi Rajrappa Temple, Tourism on Rajrappa temple, Rajrappa temple in Jharkhand, Rajrappa travel guide, Rajrappa Pilgrimage". www.onlytravelguide.com.
  52. ^ "तालाटांड में जिउतिया मेला 27 को". Dainik Jagran.
  53. ^ a b "Dainik Jagran ePaper: Hindi News Paper, Today Newspaper, Online Hindi Epaper". epaper.jagran.com.
  54. ^ "Story". Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
  55. ^ [1] Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  56. ^ "Photo Gallery of Mahatma Gandhi (1933-1948)". www.mkgandhi-sarvodaya.org.
  57. ^ Gupta, Amit (12 June 2009). "ASI green light to Honhe megalith excavation". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009.
  58. ^ Jaipuriar, Vishvendu (19 February 2009). "Enemy man for heritage sites". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013.
  59. ^ "Ramgarh". intachranchi.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013.
  60. ^ "पीटीपीएस डैम भी स्वागत को तैयार". Dainik Jagran.
  61. ^ "Patratu Dam | District Ramgarh, Government of Jharkhand | India".
  62. ^ a b "खास है सिद्धवार का धुरधुरिया झरना". Dainik Jagran.
  63. ^ "धारा फॉल स्थल का होगा विकास : सिंह". Dainik Jagran.
  64. ^ "गंझुनिया गर्म कुंड में भी पहुंच रहे लोग". Dainik Jagran.
  65. ^ a b "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" (PDF). 26 November 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2021.

23°37′12″N 85°31′12″E / 23.62000°N 85.52000°E / 23.62000; 85.52000

Read other articles:

1984 fantasy novel by Katherine Kurtz The Bishop's Heir Dust-jacket illustration by Darrell K. Sweet for The Bishop's HeirAuthorKatherine KurtzCover artistDarrell K. SweetCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSeriesThe Histories of King KelsonGenreFantasyPublisherDel Rey BooksPublication date1984Media typePrint (hardback & paperback)Pagesxvii, 346 (first edition, hardcover)ISBN0-345-31824-2 (first edition, hardcover)OCLC10506380Dewey Decimal813/.54 19LC ClassPS3561.U69 B5 1984...

 

Hofheim im Unterfranken Lambang kebesaranLetak Hofheim im Unterfranken di Haßberge NegaraJermanNegara bagianBayernWilayahUnterfrankenKreisHaßbergePemerintahan • MayorWolfgang Borst (CSU)Luas • Total56,35 km2 (2,176 sq mi)Ketinggian250 m (820 ft)Populasi (2013-12-31)[1] • Total5.079 • Kepadatan0,90/km2 (2,3/sq mi)Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)Kode pos97461Kode area telepon09523Pelat kendaraanHASSitus w...

 

Lokasi County Donegal Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Donegal. County Donegal (bahasa Irlandia: Contae Dhún na nGall) ialah sebuah county di Republik Irlandia, terletak di Provinsi Ulster. County Donegal memiliki daerah seluas 4.841 km² dan berpenduduk 146.956 jiwa (2006). Ibu kota administratif county ini ada di Lifford. Koda dan desa Annagry, Ardara Ballintra, Ballybofey, Ballyshannon, Buncrana, Bundoran, Burtonport Carndonagh, Carrigart, Clonmany, Convoy, Creeslough, Castlefin, Culdaff D...

American politician, military officer and lawyer (1750–1819) William Tudor3rd Massachusetts Secretary of the CommonwealthIn office1808–1810Preceded byJonathan L. AustinSucceeded byBenjamin Homans Personal detailsBornMarch 28, 1750DiedJuly 8, 1819 (1819-07-09) (aged 69)SpouseDelia JarvisAlma materHarvard College, 1769. William Tudor (March 28, 1750 – July 8, 1819) was an American politician, military officer and lawyer from Boston. His eldest son William became a leading litera...

 

Month of 1946 1946 January February March April May June July August September October November December << May 1946 >> Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31   May 25, 1946: Truman comes within three minutes of ordering U.S. Army to seize America's railroads May 11, 1946: The first CARE Package is deliveredMay 3, 1946: Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal opens May 16, 1946: The original tape recorder, the hi-fi...

 

Engadin Engadin (Prancis: Engadine, bahasa Italia: Engadina, bahasa Romansh: Engiadina) adalah lembah pegunungan yang terletak di Kanton Grigioni, Swiss bagian tenggara. Lembah ini berdekatan dengan Südtirol (Italia), Val Poschiavo, Val Bregaglia, dan Austria. Di Engadin mengalir Sungai Inn. Dari sinilah asal nama Engadin, yang berarti kebun Inn. Di utara Engadin berbatasan dengan Celah Finstermünz, di selatan dengan Celah Maloja, di timur dengan Barisan Sesvenna dan Celah Ofen,...

1967 live album by Herbie MannNew Mann at NewportLive album by Herbie MannReleased1967RecordedJuly 4, 1966VenueNewport Jazz Festival, Newport, Rhode IslandGenreJazzLabelAtlanticProducerNesuhi ErtegunHerbie Mann chronology A Mann & A Woman(1967) New Mann at Newport(1967) Impressions of the Middle East(1967) New Mann at Newport is a 1967 album by jazz flutist Herbie Mann. The full title on the cover is New Mann at Newport: Herbie Mann Returns to the Newport Jazz Festival & Plays...

 

Questa voce sull'argomento letterati italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Galeotto Marzio Galeotto Marzio (Narni, 1427 – Boemia, 1490) è stato un umanista italiano. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Opere principali 3 Bibliografia 4 Altri progetti 5 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Galeotto nacque a Narni nel 1427 dalla nobile famiglia dei Marzi. Dopo aver studiato a Ferrara presso la scuola di Guarino Veronese, fu chiamato a soli 23 anni ad i...

 

Arwah Noni BelandaPoster filmSutradaraAgus PestolProduserDevi Monica, Dewan IndrayogaDitulis olehKing JavedPemeranSara WijayantoMilena TunguzNayla D. PurnamaWillem BeversFerdian AryadiPenata musikIzzal PetersonPerusahaanproduksiSAS FilmsTanggal rilis02 Mei 2019Negara IndonesiaBahasa Indonesia Belanda Arwah Noni Belanda adalah film horor Indonesia tahun 2019 yang dibintangi oleh Sara Wijayanto dan Milena Tunguz sebagai pemeran utama dan di sutradarai oleh Agus Pestol. Sinopsis Di Batavia...

ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Раннее христианство Гностическое христианство Вселенские соборы Н...

 

American jurist and legal scholar (1763–1847) This article is about the American jurist. For other people, see James Kent. James KentJames Kent by Rembrandt Peale (c. 1835)Recorder of New York CityIn office1797–1798Preceded bySamuel JonesSucceeded byRichard HarisonChief Justice of the New York Supreme CourtIn office1804–1814Preceded byMorgan LewisSucceeded bySmith ThompsonChancellor of New YorkIn office1814–1823Preceded byJohn Lansing Jr.Succeeded byNathan Sanford Personal detailsBorn...

 

Low-cost airline in El Salvador Volaris El Salvador IATA ICAO Callsign N3 VOS JETSAL Founded2019; 5 years ago (2019)Commenced operationsSeptember 2019; 4 years ago (2019-09)Operating basesEl Salvador International AirportFrequent-flyer programVClubFleet size3Destinations14Parent companyVolarisHeadquartersSan Salvador, El SalvadorKey people Jose Antonio Martinez (Operations Manager) Mauricio Moran Alfaro (CEO)Websitewww.volaris.com Vuela El Salvador S.A...

2010 studio album by Paul WellerWake Up the NationStudio album by Paul WellerReleased19 April 2010 (2010-04-19)Recorded2009StudioBlack Barn Studios, Woking, SurreyGenreRock, Indie rockLabelIsland (UK, EU) Yep Roc (USA)ProducerSimon DinePaul Weller chronology Paul Weller – Deluxe Edition(2009) Wake Up the Nation(2010) Sonik Kicks(2012) Wake Up the Nation is the tenth studio album from Paul Weller and was released on 19 April 2010. It was nominated for the 2010 Mercury...

 

Міністерство оборони України (Міноборони) Емблема Міністерства оборони та Прапор Міністерства оборони Будівля Міністерства оборони у КиєвіЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 24 серпня 1991Попередні відомства Міністерство оборони СРСР Народний комісарі...

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento opere liriche non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. WertherLocandina disegnata da Eugène Grasset per la prima rappresentazione in Francia (Parigi, 16 gennaio 1893)Lingua originalefrancese MusicaJules Massenet LibrettoÉdouard Blau, Paul Milliet e Georges Har...

Louis SaillantPortrait publié dans le journal L'Humanité du 4 novembre 1944.FonctionSecrétaire généralFédération syndicale mondiale1945-1968BiographieNaissance 27 novembre 1910Valence (Drôme)Décès 28 octobre 1974 (à 63 ans)18e arrondissement de ParisNom de naissance Louis André SaillantNationalité françaiseActivités Syndicaliste, ouvrier, résistant, sculpteur sur boisAutres informationsMembre de Assemblée consultative provisoire (1944-1945)Libération-NordConfédér...

 

Natale in casa CupielloCommedia in tre atti Una scena della versione televisiva del 1977 AutoreEduardo De Filippo Lingua originalenapoletano, italiano GenereTeatro napoletano Composto nel1931 Prima assoluta25 dicembre 1931Kursaal di Napoli Personaggi Luca Cupiello Concetta, sua moglie Tommasino, loro figlio, detto Nennillo Ninuccia, la figlia Nicola, suo marito Pasqualino, fratello di Luca Raffaele, portiere Vittorio Elia Il dottore Carmela Olga Pastorelli Luigi Pastorelli Alberto Armida Roma...

 

Albert MillaireAlbert Millaire en entrevue.BiographieNaissance 18 janvier 1935MontréalDécès 15 août 2018 (à 83 ans)MontréalNationalité canadienneActivités Acteur, metteur en scènePériode d'activité à partir de 1956Autres informationsDistinctions Liste détailléePrix du Gouverneur général pour les arts du spectacle (2006)Médaille du jubilé de diamant de la reine Élisabeth IIMédaille du jubilé d'or de la reine Élisabeth IIChevalier de l'Ordre national du Québec‎Comp...

American soldier James BonhamJames Bonham, circa 1835.BornFebruary 20, 1807Saluda County, South CarolinaDiedMarch 6, 1836 (aged 29)San Antonio, TexasAllegianceRepublic of TexasService/branchTexian ArmyYears of service1835-1836RankSecond lieutenantBattles/wars Texas Revolution Battle of the Alamo † James Butler Bonham (February 20, 1807 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American soldier who died at the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution. He was a second cousin ...

 

GimjangPersiapan untuk gimjang: bahan-bahan untuk membuat kimchi dalam skala besarNama KoreaHangul김장 Alih AksaraGimjangMcCune–ReischauerKimjang Gimjang (Hangeul: 김장), juga dapat dibaca kimjang[1] adalah tradisi persiapan dan pengawetan kimchi atau hidangan acar sayur pedas Korea yang disajikan pada musim dingin yakni di bulan November sampai Desember.[2] Selama berbulan-bulan di musim panas, kimchi dibuat dari sayur-sayuran segar yang kemudian akan difermentasi terle...