Ramat Eshkol bus bombing

Ramat Eshkol bus bombing
class=notpageimage\| The attack site
Location	Ramat Eshkol, Jerusalem
Date	August 21, 1995 (1995-08-21) c. 7:45 am (GMT+2)
Attack type	Suicide bombing
Deaths	5 civilians and one police officer (+1 bomber)
Injured	107+ (mostly policemen)^[1]
Perpetrator	Hamas claimed responsibility

A Hamas suicide attack was carried out on a city bus in the Ramat Eshkol neighborhood of Jerusalem on August 21, 1995.^[2]^[3]

The Palestinian Islamist militant organization Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.^[2]^[4]

The attack

Using a bomb designed by Yahya Ayyash, the Palestinian suicide bomber Sufian Jabarin^[5] detonated herself at 7:45 am as a commuter bus passed through Ramat Eshkol.^[6] Five people (including the bomber) were killed and more than one hundred were wounded. Many of the victims were policemen on their way to work at the national police headquarters and summer students en route to the Mount Scopus campus of Hebrew University. One of the victims was an American teacher from Connecticut^[7] who was visiting Israel to gather material for her classes on Israeli history.^[2] Another victim was paralyzed from the neck down during the attack and remained attached to a respirator until he died in 2005.^[8]

References

^ Edgar O'Ballance (27 July 2016). The Palestinian Intifada. Springer. pp. 196–. ISBN 978-1-349-26106-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c Schmemann, Serge (22 August 1995). "Bus Bombing Kills Five in Jerusalem; 100 Are Wounded". The New York Times.
^ Pedahzur, Ami (2010). The Israeli Secret Services and the Struggle Against Terrorism. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231140430.
^ Gartman, Eric (2015). Return to Zion: The History of Modern Israel. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780827612457.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.alqassam.ps. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ Katz, Samuel, The Hunt for the Engineer, Lyons Press, 2002, ISBN 1-58574-749-1, 197-198
^ Mickolus, Edward F.; Simmons, Susan L. (1997). Terrorism, 1992-1995: A Chronology of Events and a Selectively Annotated Bibliography. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313304682.
^ "Fatal Terrorist Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles". MFA. 24 September 2000. Retrieved 2011-09-22.

v t e Prominent terrorist attacks against Israelis in the history of the Arab–Israeli conflict – the 1990s
1990	Cairo bus attack (February 4) Assassination of Meir Kahane (November 5) Ein Netafim ambush (November 26)
1992	Night of the Pitchforks (February 14) Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing (March 17) Murder of Helena Rapp (May 24) Abduction and killing of Nissim Toledano (December 13)
1993	Mehola Junction bombing (April 16) Abduction and killing of Yaron Chen (August 5)
1994	Afula bus bombing (April 6) Hadera bus station bombing (April 13) London embassy bombing (July 26) Abduction and killing of Nachshon Wachsman (October 14) Dizengoff Street bus bombing (October 19) Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing (November 11) Afula axe attack (November 30)
1995	Beit Lid bombing (January 22) Kfar Darom bus attack (April 9) Ramat Gan bus bombing (July 24) Jerusalem bus 26 bombing (August 21)
1996	First Jaffa Road bus bombing (February 25) ‡ Second Jaffa Road bus bombing (March 3) Dizengoff Center bombing (March 4) Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar (June 9)
1997	Island of Peace massacre (March 13) Café Apropo bombing (March 21) Mahane Yehuda bombings (July 30) Ben Yehuda Street bombing (September 4)
Attacks launched from the West Bank Attacks launched from the Gaza Strip Attacks launched from Lebanon Attacks launched from Jordan Attacks launched from Egypt ‡ indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of Israeli casualties during the 1990s Full list of Palestinian suicide attacks Full list of Lebanese projectile attacks 1980s 2000s

v t e Prominent Palestinian militancy attacks in the 1990s
Within Israel	Night of the Pitchforks (February 14, 1992) Murder of Helena Rapp (May 24, 1992) Kidnapping and murder of Nissim Toledano (December 13, 1992) Afula bus suicide bombing² (April 6, 1994) Hadera central station suicide bombing (April 13, 1994) Kidnapping and murder of Nachshon Wachsman² (October 14, 1994) Dizengoff Street bus bombing (October 19, 1994) Afula axe attack² (November 30, 1994) Beit Lid massacre (January 22, 1995) Kfar Darom bus attack³ (April 9, 1995) Ramat Gan bus bombing² (July 24, 1995) Jerusalem bus 26 bombing (August 21, 1995) First Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing (February 25, 1996) Second Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing (March 3, 1996) Dizengoff Center suicide bombing (March 4, 1996) Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar (June 9, 1996) Café Apropo bombing (March 21, 1997) Mahane Yehuda Market bombings (July 30, 1997) Ben Yehuda Street Bombing (September 4, 1997)
West Bank	Mehola Junction bombing (April 16, 1993) Kidnapping and murder of Yaron Chen (August 5, 1993)
Gaza Strip	Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing (November 11, 1994)
¹ Attacks launched from Lebanon ² Attacks launched from the West Bank ³ Attacks launched from the Gaza strip 1980s 2000s

31°47′55″N 35°13′32″E / 31.7987°N 35.2255°E / 31.7987; 35.2255

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