Raibliania

Raibliania Temporal range: Late Triassic, Carnian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Photograph of the holotype (top) and line drawing (bottom)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	Archosauromorpha
Family:	†Tanystropheidae
Genus:	†Raibliania Dalla Vecchia, 2020
Type species
†Raibliania calligarisi Dalla Vecchia, 2020

Raibliania is an extinct genus of tanystropheid archosauromorph discovered in the Calcare del Predil Formation in Italy.^[1] It lived during the Carnian stage of the Late Triassic and it was related to Tanystropheus. Raibliania is distinct from Tanystropheus due to some distinct features of the cervical vertebrae and teeth.^[1] The type species is Raibliania calligarisi, named in 2020. The holotype (MFSN 27532) consists of a partial post-cranial skeleton, with the known elements including vertebrae (sacral, cervical and dorsal; sans caudal), a single tooth, several ribs, gastralia and parts of the pelvis (ilium and pubis).

In their 2024 description of Dinocephalosaurus material, Spiekman et al. suggested that the Raibliania fossil material may actually be referrable to Tanystropheus, due to notable similarities between skeletons of the two taxa. The results of their phylogenetic analysis, which included both Raibliania and Tanystropheus spp., are shown in the cladogram below:^[2]

Macrocnemus bassanii

Macrocnemus fuyuanensis

	Macrocnemus obristi

	Elessaurus

	Amotosaurus

	Ozimek

Sclerostropheus

Langobardisaurus

AMNH FARB 7206 (an unnamed Tanytrachelos-like tanystropheid from New Jersey)

Tanytrachelos

Gracilicollum

Tanystropheus hydroides

GMPKU P 1527 (T. cf. hydroides)

	Tanystropheus longobardicus

	Raibliania

References

^ ^a ^b Fabio Marco Dalla Vecchia (2020). "Raibliania calligarisi gen. n., sp. n., a new tanystropheid (Diapsida, Tanystropheidae) from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) of northeastern Italy". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 126 (1): 197–222. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/13041.
^ Spiekman, Stephan N. F.; Wang, Wei; Zhao, Lijun; Rieppel, Olivier; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Li, Chun (2024-02-23). "Dinocephalosaurus orientalis Li, 2003: a remarkable marine archosauromorph from the Middle Triassic of southwestern China". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: 1–33. doi:10.1017/S175569102400001X. ISSN 1755-6910.

Archosauromorpha

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Sauropsida
Clade: Diapsida
Clade: Sauria
Clade: Archelosauria

Sauropsida

see Sauropsida
Archosauromorpha	see below↓

Archosauromorpha

†Tanysauria

Jesairosaurus?
Trachelosauridae	Austronaga Dinocephalosaurus Fuyuansaurus? Gracilicollum? Protanystropheus Pectodens Sclerostropheus? Trachelosaurus
Sharovipterygidae?	Ozimek Sharovipteryx
Tanystropheidae	Amotosaurus Augustaburiania Cosesaurus Fuyuansaurus? Gracilicollum? Gwyneddosaurus Langobardisaurus Luxisaurus Macrocnemus Raibliania Sclerostropheus? Tanystropheus Tanytrachelos Sharovipterygidae?

Crocopoda

†Boreopricea †Cryptovaranoides? †Tasmaniosaurus †Teyujagua
†Allokotosauria	see Allokotosauria
†Rhynchosauria	see Rhynchosauria
†Prolacertidae?	Kadimakara Prolacerta
Archosauriformes	see below↓

Archosauriformes

†Antarctanax †Cuyosuchus †Eorasaurus? †Kalisuchus †Koilamasuchus †Sarmatosuchus †Syntomiprosopus
†Proterosuchidae	Archosaurus Chasmatosuchus? Gamosaurus Jaikosuchus Proterosuchus Samsarasuchus Tsylmosuchus? Vonhuenia?
†Protopyknosia	Kranosaura Triopticus
†Erythrosuchidae	Bharitalasuchus Chalishevia Erythrosuchus Fugusuchus? Garjainia Guchengosuchus Shansisuchus Uralosaurus

Eucrocopoda

†Asperoris †Dorosuchus †Heteropelta †Litorosuchus †Marcianosuchus †Polymorphodon †Vancleavea
†Euparkeriidae	Euparkeria Halazhaisuchus Osmolskina
†Proterochampsia	see Proterochampsia

Crurotarsi

†Phytosauria

- see Phytosauria

Archosauria

Incertae sedis	†Sikannisuchus? †Smok
Avemetatarsalia	see Avemetatarsalia includes birds
Pseudosuchia	see Pseudosuchia includes crocodilians

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