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Rab Howell
	Rab Howell
Personal information
Full name	Rabbi Howell
Date of birth	25 October 1867
Place of birth	Dore, Sheffield, England
Date of death	21 July 1937 (aged 69)
Place of death	Preston, Lancashire, England
Height	5 ft 5 in (1.65 m)
Position(s)	Centre half
Youth career
1887–1889	Ecclesfield
Senior career*
Years	Team
1889–1890	Rotherham Swifts
1890–1898	Sheffield United
1898–1901	Liverpool
1901–1903	Preston North End
International career
1895–1899	England
Medal record
Sheffield United
	*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Rabbi "Rab" Howell (12 October 1867 – 21 July 1937) was a nineteenth-century professional footballer who played for Sheffield United and Liverpool primarily as a defender. Born in Dore in Sheffield, he was of Romani descent and was the first Romani to play for England, winning two caps.^[2]

Club career

Sheffield United

Howell was a highly skilled player despite his small size (5 feet 5 inches or 1.65 metres), playing as a nippy half-back or inside right. He began his career with the Sheffield club Ecclesfield and also played for Rotherham Swifts before signing along with two other Swifts players, Arthur Watson and Michael Whitham for newly formed Sheffield United in March 1890.^[1] Although he made his debut as a striker Howell was soon moved to defence where he played for the remainder of his career. He won promotion with the Blades to the First Division in 1893, and, in 1897–98, a Championship medal.

"Rab Howell," observed the player's Sheffield United teammate Ernest Needham,

"a gypsy by birth, perhaps owes some of his inexhaustible vitality to his lucky parentage. Certain it is that no man is more untiring. In his right-hand position this light-weight player (9st.12lbs or 57.3 kg.) always excels. He rejoices at meeting the best of forward wings, and should the outside man indulge in dribbling he sticks to him like a leech. Many duels have I seen between him and Fred (Spiksley of The Wednesday), and generally Howell has come off best. Unfortunately he is a little too fond of keeping the ball too long, and loses many opportunities."^[3]

Howell often fell foul of the club hierarchy who imposed strict codes of conduct on their players, and regularly appeared in front of the Football Committee on charges of 'misconduct' although this often resulted in him being offered a pay increase and asked to 'mend his ways'.^[1] More serious allegations were to be levelled at him however, as in his final season at the club he was believed to have attempted to throw a game against rivals for the Championship Sunderland, scoring two own goals.^[4] No charges were ever brought but Howell only played one more game for United before being quietly sold to Liverpool.^[1] He left Bramall Lane having played for 5 years, making over 200 appearances for the club. There is no evidence of match fixing, however. A more likely explanation for his sudden departure is his extra-marital affair: he set up another family in Lancashire after he left for Liverpool. Such a scandal in Victorian times would have been hushed up.

Liverpool and Preston North End

In April 1898 Howell was transferred to Liverpool for a fee of £200, making his debut for the club in a game against Aston Villa. He played 68 times for Liverpool, scoring no goals. Three years later he moved on to Preston North End, where his career was ended by broken leg in 1903.

International career

Howell scored once for the national team, on his debut in a 9–0 rout of Ireland in April 1895. His second and last appearance came in a win against Scotland four years later.

International goals

#	Date	Venue	Opponent	Result	Competition	Scored
1	9 March 1895	County Cricket Club, Derby	Ireland	9–0	Home Championship	1

Honours

Sheffield United

Football League champions: 1897–98

Personal life

It seems likely that Howell was born, and lived as a child, in a Romani encampment in Sheffield. His father's profession is listed on his birth certificate as a "besom-maker." By the time of the 1871 census, however, the family were living in a house in Stocks Hill in Ecclesfield. Some of the misinformation about Rab comes from people believing an interview he gave to a match day programme in 1897 where he says amongst other things, spinning people along, that he lived in a caravan: which he clearly did not as census returns show.

Death

After giving up football, Howell worked as a general labourer and night watchman, retiring c. 1931. By late 1936 he was in poor health and almost blind, but maintained a keen interest in football and had sports news read to him by members of his family. He died on 21 July 1937 at his home in Preston, aged 69.^[5] Howell was buried in an unmarked grave at Preston Old Cemetery, however in 2015 a headstone was unveiled during a ceremony following a campaign to raise money.^[6]^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Denis Clarebrough & Andrew Kirkham (2008). Sheffield United Who's Who. Hallamshire Press. pp. 168–169. ISBN 978-1-874718-69-7.
^ "Gypsy and traveller footballers". Kick It Out. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
^ Ernest Needham (2003) [1901]. Association Football (reprint). Cleethorpes: Soccer Books. ISBN 1-86223-083-8.
^ Sheffield and Rotherham Independent 7 March 1898
^ "Preston death of a famous half back". Lancashire Evening Post. 21 July 1937. p. 5. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Findmypast.
^ "England team's first Romany footballer gets headstone". BBC News. Sheffield & South Yorkshire. 20 November 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
^ ""Rab" Howell Dead". Liverpool Echo. 21 July 1937. p. 5. Retrieved 9 March 2023.